In this patch, caller of libbpf is able to control the loaded programs
by installing a preprocessor callback for a BPF program. With
preprocessor, different instances can be created from one BPF program.

This patch will be used by perf to generate different prologue for
different 'struct probe_trace_event' instances matched by one
'struct perf_probe_event'.

bpf_program__set_prep() is added to support this function. Caller
should pass libbpf the number of instance should be created and a
preprocessor function which will be called when doing real loading.
The callback should return instructions arrays for each instances.

nr_instance and instance_fds are appended into bpf_programs to support
multiple instances. bpf_program__get_nth_fd() is introduced for
read fd of instances. Old interface bpf_program__get_fd() won't work
for program which has preprocessor hooked.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangn...@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: He Kuang <heku...@huawei.com>
---
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 135 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h |  22 ++++++++
 2 files changed, 152 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index 83a3b06..d467fcb 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -100,6 +100,10 @@ struct bpf_program {
 
        int fd;
 
+       int nr_instance;
+       int *instance_fds;
+       bpf_program_prep_t preprocessor;
+
        struct bpf_object *obj;
        void *priv;
        bpf_program_clear_priv_t clear_priv;
@@ -156,6 +160,19 @@ static void bpf_program__unload(struct bpf_program *prog)
                return;
 
        zclose(prog->fd);
+
+       if (prog->preprocessor) {
+               int i;
+
+               if (prog->nr_instance <= 0)
+                       pr_warning("Internal error when unloading: instance is 
%d\n",
+                                  prog->nr_instance);
+               else
+                       for (i = 0; i < prog->nr_instance; i++)
+                               zclose(prog->instance_fds[i]);
+               prog->nr_instance = -1;
+               zfree(&prog->instance_fds);
+       }
 }
 
 static void bpf_program__clear(struct bpf_program *prog)
@@ -207,6 +224,8 @@ __bpf_program__new(void *data, size_t size, char *name, int 
idx,
               prog->insns_cnt * sizeof(struct bpf_insn));
        prog->idx = idx;
        prog->fd = -1;
+       prog->nr_instance = -1;
+       prog->instance_fds = NULL;
 
        return 0;
 errout:
@@ -798,13 +817,57 @@ static int
 bpf_program__load(struct bpf_program *prog,
                  char *license, u32 kern_version)
 {
-       int err, fd;
+       int err = 0, fd, i;
+
+       if (!prog->preprocessor) {
+               err = load_program(prog->insns, prog->insns_cnt,
+                               license, kern_version, &fd);
+               if (!err)
+                       prog->fd = fd;
+               goto out;
+       }
 
-       err = load_program(prog->insns, prog->insns_cnt,
-                          license, kern_version, &fd);
-       if (!err)
-               prog->fd = fd;
+       if (prog->nr_instance <= 0 || !prog->instance_fds) {
+               pr_warning("Internal error when loading '%s'\n",
+                               prog->section_name);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < prog->nr_instance; i++) {
+               struct bpf_prog_prep_result result;
+               bpf_program_prep_t preprocessor = prog->preprocessor;
+
+               bzero(&result, sizeof(result));
+               err = preprocessor(prog, i, prog->insns,
+                                  prog->insns_cnt, &result);
+               if (err) {
+                       pr_warning("Preprocessing %dth instance of program '%s' 
failed\n",
+                                       i, prog->section_name);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               if (!result.new_insn_ptr || !result.new_insn_cnt) {
+                       pr_debug("Skip loading %dth instance of program '%s'\n",
+                                       i, prog->section_name);
+                       prog->instance_fds[i] = -1;
+                       continue;
+               }
 
+               err = load_program(result.new_insn_ptr,
+                                  result.new_insn_cnt,
+                                  license, kern_version, &fd);
+
+               if (err) {
+                       pr_warning("Loading %dth instance of program '%s' 
failed\n",
+                                       i, prog->section_name);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               if (result.pfd)
+                       *result.pfd = fd;
+               prog->instance_fds[i] = fd;
+       }
+out:
        if (err)
                pr_warning("failed to load program '%s'\n",
                           prog->section_name);
@@ -1054,6 +1117,68 @@ int bpf_program__get_fd(struct bpf_program *prog, int 
*pfd)
        if (!pfd)
                return -EINVAL;
 
+       if (prog->preprocessor) {
+               pr_warning("Invalid using bpf_program__get_fd() on program 
%s\n",
+                          prog->section_name);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
        *pfd = prog->fd;
        return 0;
 }
+
+int bpf_program__set_prep(struct bpf_program *prog, int nr_instance,
+                         bpf_program_prep_t prep)
+{
+       int *instance_fds;
+
+       if (nr_instance <= 0 || !prep)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       instance_fds = malloc(sizeof(int) * nr_instance);
+       if (!instance_fds) {
+               pr_warning("alloc memory failed for instance of fds\n");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       /* fill all fd with -1 */
+       memset(instance_fds, 0xff, sizeof(int) * nr_instance);
+
+       prog->nr_instance = nr_instance;
+       prog->instance_fds = instance_fds;
+       prog->preprocessor = prep;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int bpf_program__get_nth_fd(struct bpf_program *prog, int n, int *pfd)
+{
+       int fd;
+
+       if (!pfd)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (!prog->preprocessor ||
+               prog->nr_instance <= 0 ||
+               !prog->instance_fds) {
+
+               pr_warning("Invalid using bpf_program__get_nth_fd() on program 
%s\n",
+                          prog->section_name);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (n >= prog->nr_instance || n < 0) {
+               pr_warning("Can't get the %dth fd from program %s: only %d 
instances\n",
+                          n, prog->section_name, prog->nr_instance);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       fd = prog->instance_fds[n];
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               pr_warning("%dth instance of program '%s' is invalid\n",
+                          n, prog->section_name);
+               return -EEXIST;
+       }
+
+       *pfd = fd;
+       return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
index 1643b57..8c2dc74 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
@@ -69,6 +69,28 @@ int bpf_program__get_title(struct bpf_program *prog,
 
 int bpf_program__get_fd(struct bpf_program *prog, int *pfd);
 
+struct bpf_insn;
+struct bpf_prog_prep_result {
+       /*
+        * If not NULL, load new instruction array.
+        * If set to NULL, don't load this instance.
+        */
+       struct bpf_insn *new_insn_ptr;
+       int new_insn_cnt;
+
+       /* If not NULL, result fd is set to it */
+       int *pfd;
+};
+
+typedef int (*bpf_program_prep_t)(struct bpf_program *, int n,
+                                 struct bpf_insn *, int insn_cnt,
+                                 struct bpf_prog_prep_result *res);
+
+int bpf_program__set_prep(struct bpf_program *prog, int nr_instance,
+                         bpf_program_prep_t prep);
+
+int bpf_program__get_nth_fd(struct bpf_program *prog, int n, int *pfd);
+
 /*
  * We don't need __attribute__((packed)) now since it is
  * unnecessary for 'bpf_map_def' because they are all aligned.
-- 
1.8.3.4

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