It is functionally equivalent to

        struct rcu_sync_struct {
                atomic_t counter;
        };

        static inline bool rcu_sync_is_idle(struct rcu_sync_struct *rss)
        {
                return atomic_read(&rss->counter) == 0;
        }

        static inline void rcu_sync_enter(struct rcu_sync_struct *rss)
        {
                atomic_inc(&rss->counter);
                synchronize_sched();
        }

        static inline void rcu_sync_exit(struct rcu_sync_struct *rss)
        {
                synchronize_sched();
                atomic_dec(&rss->counter);
        }

except: it records the state and synchronize_sched() is only called by
rcu_sync_enter() and only if necessary.

Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paul...@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <o...@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <pet...@infradead.org>
---
 include/linux/rcusync.h |   64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/rcu/Makefile     |    2 +-
 kernel/rcu/sync.c       |  108 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 173 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 include/linux/rcusync.h
 create mode 100644 kernel/rcu/sync.c

diff --git a/include/linux/rcusync.h b/include/linux/rcusync.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7858491
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/rcusync.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_RCUSYNC_H_
+#define _LINUX_RCUSYNC_H_
+
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+
+struct rcu_sync_struct {
+       int                     gp_state;
+       int                     gp_count;
+       wait_queue_head_t       gp_wait;
+
+       int                     cb_state;
+       struct rcu_head         cb_head;
+
+       void (*sync)(void);
+       void (*call)(struct rcu_head *, void (*)(struct rcu_head *));
+};
+
+#define ___RCU_SYNC_INIT(name)                                         \
+       .gp_state = 0,                                                  \
+       .gp_count = 0,                                                  \
+       .gp_wait = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(name.gp_wait),         \
+       .cb_state = 0
+
+#define __RCU_SCHED_SYNC_INIT(name) {                                  \
+       ___RCU_SYNC_INIT(name),                                         \
+       .sync = synchronize_sched,                                      \
+       .call = call_rcu_sched,                                         \
+}
+
+#define __RCU_BH_SYNC_INIT(name) {                                     \
+       ___RCU_SYNC_INIT(name),                                         \
+       .sync = synchronize_rcu_bh,                                     \
+       .call = call_rcu_bh,                                            \
+}
+
+#define __RCU_SYNC_INIT(name) {                                                
\
+       ___RCU_SYNC_INIT(name),                                         \
+       .sync = synchronize_rcu,                                        \
+       .call = call_rcu,                                               \
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_RCU_SCHED_SYNC(name)                                    \
+       struct rcu_sync_struct name = __RCU_SCHED_SYNC_INIT(name)
+
+#define DEFINE_RCU_BH_SYNC(name)                                       \
+       struct rcu_sync_struct name = __RCU_BH_SYNC_INIT(name)
+
+#define DEFINE_RCU_SYNC(name)                                          \
+       struct rcu_sync_struct name = __RCU_SYNC_INIT(name)
+
+static inline bool rcu_sync_is_idle(struct rcu_sync_struct *rss)
+{
+       return !rss->gp_state; /* GP_IDLE */
+}
+
+enum rcu_sync_type { RCU_SYNC, RCU_SCHED_SYNC, RCU_BH_SYNC };
+
+extern void rcu_sync_init(struct rcu_sync_struct *, enum rcu_sync_type);
+extern void rcu_sync_enter(struct rcu_sync_struct *);
+extern void rcu_sync_exit(struct rcu_sync_struct *);
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_RCUSYNC_H_ */
+
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/Makefile b/kernel/rcu/Makefile
index 50a8084..61a1656 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/rcu/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-obj-y += update.o
+obj-y += update.o sync.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SRCU) += srcu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) += rcutorture.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) += tree.o
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/sync.c b/kernel/rcu/sync.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f84176a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/rcu/sync.c
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+
+#include <linux/rcusync.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+enum { GP_IDLE = 0, GP_PENDING, GP_PASSED };
+enum { CB_IDLE = 0, CB_PENDING, CB_REPLAY };
+
+#define        rss_lock        gp_wait.lock
+
+void rcu_sync_init(struct rcu_sync_struct *rss, enum rcu_sync_type type)
+{
+       memset(rss, 0, sizeof(*rss));
+       init_waitqueue_head(&rss->gp_wait);
+
+       switch (type) {
+       case RCU_SYNC:
+               rss->sync = synchronize_rcu;
+               rss->call = call_rcu;
+               break;
+
+       case RCU_SCHED_SYNC:
+               rss->sync = synchronize_sched;
+               rss->call = call_rcu_sched;
+               break;
+
+       case RCU_BH_SYNC:
+               rss->sync = synchronize_rcu_bh;
+               rss->call = call_rcu_bh;
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+void rcu_sync_enter(struct rcu_sync_struct *rss)
+{
+       bool need_wait, need_sync;
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&rss->rss_lock);
+       need_wait = rss->gp_count++;
+       need_sync = rss->gp_state == GP_IDLE;
+       if (need_sync)
+               rss->gp_state = GP_PENDING;
+       spin_unlock_irq(&rss->rss_lock);
+
+       BUG_ON(need_wait && need_sync);
+
+       if (need_sync) {
+               rss->sync();
+               rss->gp_state = GP_PASSED;
+               wake_up_all(&rss->gp_wait);
+       } else if (need_wait) {
+               wait_event(rss->gp_wait, rss->gp_state == GP_PASSED);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Possible when there's a pending CB from a rcu_sync_exit().
+                * Nobody has yet been allowed the 'fast' path and thus we can
+                * avoid doing any sync(). The callback will get 'dropped'.
+                */
+               BUG_ON(rss->gp_state != GP_PASSED);
+       }
+}
+
+static void rcu_sync_func(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+{
+       struct rcu_sync_struct *rss =
+               container_of(rcu, struct rcu_sync_struct, cb_head);
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+
+       BUG_ON(rss->gp_state != GP_PASSED);
+       BUG_ON(rss->cb_state == CB_IDLE);
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&rss->rss_lock, flags);
+       if (rss->gp_count) {
+               /*
+                * A new rcu_sync_begin() has happened; drop the callback.
+                */
+               rss->cb_state = CB_IDLE;
+       } else if (rss->cb_state == CB_REPLAY) {
+               /*
+                * A new rcu_sync_exit() has happened; requeue the callback
+                * to catch a later GP.
+                */
+               rss->cb_state = CB_PENDING;
+               rss->call(&rss->cb_head, rcu_sync_func);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * We're at least a GP after rcu_sync_exit(); eveybody will now
+                * have observed the write side critical section. Let 'em rip!.
+                */
+               rss->cb_state = CB_IDLE;
+               rss->gp_state = GP_IDLE;
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rss->rss_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void rcu_sync_exit(struct rcu_sync_struct *rss)
+{
+       spin_lock_irq(&rss->rss_lock);
+       if (!--rss->gp_count) {
+               if (rss->cb_state == CB_IDLE) {
+                       rss->cb_state = CB_PENDING;
+                       rss->call(&rss->cb_head, rcu_sync_func);
+               } else if (rss->cb_state == CB_PENDING) {
+                       rss->cb_state = CB_REPLAY;
+               }
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irq(&rss->rss_lock);
+}
-- 
1.5.5.1

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