On 07/20/2015 10:00 AM, Mel Gorman wrote:

[...]

>  static bool __zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, unsigned int order,
>                       unsigned long mark, int classzone_idx, int alloc_flags,
> @@ -2259,7 +2261,7 @@ static bool __zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, 
> unsigned int order,
>  {
>       long min = mark;
>       int o;
> -     long free_cma = 0;
> +     const bool atomic = (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HARDER);
>  
>       /* free_pages may go negative - that's OK */
>       free_pages -= (1 << order) - 1;
> @@ -2271,7 +2273,7 @@ static bool __zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, 
> unsigned int order,
>        * If the caller is not atomic then discount the reserves. This will
>        * over-estimate how the atomic reserve but it avoids a search
>        */
> -     if (likely(!(alloc_flags & ALLOC_HARDER)))
> +     if (likely(!atomic))
>               free_pages -= z->nr_reserved_highatomic;
>       else
>               min -= min / 4;
> @@ -2279,22 +2281,30 @@ static bool __zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, 
> unsigned int order,
>  #ifdef CONFIG_CMA
>       /* If allocation can't use CMA areas don't use free CMA pages */
>       if (!(alloc_flags & ALLOC_CMA))
> -             free_cma = zone_page_state(z, NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES);
> +             free_pages -= zone_page_state(z, NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES);
>  #endif
>  
> -     if (free_pages - free_cma <= min + z->lowmem_reserve[classzone_idx])
> +     if (free_pages <= min + z->lowmem_reserve[classzone_idx])
>               return false;
> -     for (o = 0; o < order; o++) {
> -             /* At the next order, this order's pages become unavailable */
> -             free_pages -= z->free_area[o].nr_free << o;
>  
> -             /* Require fewer higher order pages to be free */
> -             min >>= 1;
> +     /* order-0 watermarks are ok */
> +     if (!order)
> +             return true;
> +
> +     /* Check at least one high-order page is free */
> +     for (o = order; o < MAX_ORDER; o++) {
> +             struct free_area *area = &z->free_area[o];
> +             int mt;
> +
> +             if (atomic && area->nr_free)
> +                     return true;

This may be a false positive due to MIGRATE_CMA or MIGRATE_ISOLATE pages being
the only free ones. But maybe it doesn't matter that much?

>  
> -             if (free_pages <= min)
> -                     return false;
> +             for (mt = 0; mt < MIGRATE_PCPTYPES; mt++) {
> +                     if (!list_empty(&area->free_list[mt]))
> +                             return true;
> +             }

This may be a false negative for ALLOC_CMA allocations, if the only free pages
are of MIGRATE_CMA. Arguably that's the worse case than a false positive?

>       }
> -     return true;
> +     return false;
>  }
>  
>  bool zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, unsigned int order, unsigned long 
> mark,
> 

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