* Dave Hansen <d...@sr71.net> wrote:

> 
> From: Dave Hansen <dave.han...@linux.intel.com>
> 
> AVX-512 has 3 separate state components:
> 1. opmask registers
> 2. zmm upper half of registers 0-15
> 3. new zmm registers (16-31)
> 
> This patch adds C structures for the three components along with
> a few comments mostly lifted from the SDM to explain what they
> do.  This will allow us to check our structures against what the
> hardware tells us about the sizes of the components.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.han...@linux.intel.com>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mi...@redhat.com>
> Cc: x...@kernel.org
> Cc: Borislav Petkov <b...@alien8.de>
> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua...@intel.com>
> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.c...@linux.intel.com>
> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> ---
> 
>  b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h |   43 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff -puN arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h~avx-512-structs 
> arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h~avx-512-structs        2015-08-27 
> 10:08:03.909740783 -0700
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h        2015-08-27 10:08:03.912740919 
> -0700
> @@ -129,6 +129,12 @@ enum xfeature_nr {
>  struct reg_128_bit {
>       u8      regbytes[128/8];
>  };
> +struct reg_256_bit {
> +     u8      regbytes[256/8];
> +};
> +struct reg_512_bit {
> +     u8      regbytes[512/8];
> +};
>  
>  /*
>   * State component 2:
> @@ -177,6 +183,33 @@ struct mpx_bndcsr_state {
>       };
>  } __packed;
>  
> +/* AVX-512 Components: */
> +
> +/*
> + * State component 5 is used for the 8 64-bit opmask registers
> + * k0–k7 (opmask state).
> + */
> +struct avx_512_opmask_state {
> +     u64                             opmask_reg[8];
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/*
> + * State component 6 is used for the upper 256 bits of the
> + * registers ZMM0–ZMM15. These 16 256-bit values are denoted
> + * ZMM0_H–ZMM15_H (ZMM_Hi256 state).
> + */
> +struct avx_512_zmm_uppers_state {
> +     struct reg_256_bit              zmm_upper[16];
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/*
> + * State component 7 is used for the 16 512-bit registers
> + * ZMM16–ZMM31 (Hi16_ZMM state).
> + */
> +struct avx_512_hi16_state {
> +     struct reg_512_bit              hi16_zmm[16];
> +} __packed;
> +
>  struct xstate_header {
>       u64                             xfeatures;
>       u64                             xcomp_bv;
> @@ -184,9 +217,13 @@ struct xstate_header {
>  } __attribute__((packed));
>  
>  /* New processor state extensions should be added here: */
> -#define XSTATE_RESERVE                       (sizeof(struct ymmh_struct) + \
> -                                      sizeof(struct mpx_bndreg_state) + \
> -                                      sizeof(struct mpx_bndcsr_state)  )
> +#define XSTATE_RESERVE               (sizeof(struct ymmh_struct)             
> + \
> +                              sizeof(struct mpx_bndreg_state)        + \
> +                              sizeof(struct mpx_bndcsr_state)        + \
> +                              sizeof(struct avx_512_opmask_state)    + \
> +                              sizeof(struct avx_512_zmm_uppers_state) + \
> +                              sizeof(struct avx_512_hi16_state))

So in a previous mail I suggested getting rid of XSTATE_RESERVE, which removes 
the 
usage of the C structures..

What we could use these C structures for is to double check that the xstate 
size 
given by CPUID for that particular xstate feature is equal to the C structure 
size 
- or if it's larger, it's a multiple of the natural cache line size, or so?

Any 'failure' in such a check should be print-once and non-fatal, as in 90% of 
the 
cases I'd expect the kernel assumptions/checks to be buggy, not the hardware 
itself.

We should perhaps also print a gentle (non-warning) kernel message if we find 
an 
xfeature that the kernel doesn't know about, with its essential parameters: the 
bit number, the size and the offset position within the xstate buffer.

Thanks,

        Ingo
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