While the kernel itself doesn't use DWARF unwinding, user code
expects to be able to unwind the vDSO. The vsyscall (AT_SYSINFO)
entry is manually CFI-annotated, and this tests that it unwinds
correctly.
I tested the test by incorrectly annotating __kernel_vsyscall, and
the test indeed fails if I do that.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <l...@kernel.org>
---
tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile | 2 +-
tools/testing/selftests/x86/unwind_vdso.c | 204 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 205 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/x86/unwind_vdso.c
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
index 29089b24d18b..751d3e040dff 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ include ../lib.mk
.PHONY: all all_32 all_64 warn_32bit_failure clean
TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS := single_step_syscall sysret_ss_attrs ldt_gdt syscall_nt
-TARGETS_C_32BIT_ONLY := entry_from_vm86 syscall_arg_fault sigreturn
+TARGETS_C_32BIT_ONLY := entry_from_vm86 syscall_arg_fault sigreturn unwind_vdso
TARGETS_C_32BIT_ALL := $(TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS) $(TARGETS_C_32BIT_ONLY)
BINARIES_32 := $(TARGETS_C_32BIT_ALL:%=%_32)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/unwind_vdso.c
b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/unwind_vdso.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f2f3657607ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/unwind_vdso.c
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+/*
+ * unwind_vdso.c - tests unwind info for AT_SYSINFO in the vDSO
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Andrew Lutomirski
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * This tests __kernel_vsyscall's unwind info.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <features.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ < 16
+
+int main()
+{
+ /* We need getauxval(). */
+ printf("[SKIP]\tGLIBC before 2.16 cannot compile this test\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <syscall.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/ucontext.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <sys/ptrace.h>
+#include <sys/user.h>
+#include <sys/ucontext.h>
+#include <link.h>
+#include <sys/auxv.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <unwind.h>
+
+static void sethandler(int sig, void (*handler)(int, siginfo_t *, void *),
+ int flags)
+{
+ struct sigaction sa;
+ memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+ sa.sa_sigaction = handler;
+ sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | flags;
+ sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+ if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0))
+ err(1, "sigaction");
+}
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+# define WIDTH "q"
+#else
+# define WIDTH "l"
+#endif
+
+static unsigned long get_eflags(void)
+{
+ unsigned long eflags;
+ asm volatile ("pushf" WIDTH "\n\tpop" WIDTH " %0" : "=rm" (eflags));
+ return eflags;
+}
+
+static void set_eflags(unsigned long eflags)
+{
+ asm volatile ("push" WIDTH " %0\n\tpopf" WIDTH
+ : : "rm" (eflags) : "flags");
+}
+
+#define X86_EFLAGS_TF (1UL << 8)
+
+static volatile sig_atomic_t nerrs;
+static unsigned long sysinfo;
+static bool got_sysinfo = false;
+static unsigned long return_address;
+
+struct unwind_state {
+ unsigned long ip; /* trap source */
+ int depth; /* -1 until we hit the trap source */
+};
+
+_Unwind_Reason_Code trace_fn(struct _Unwind_Context * ctx, void *opaque)
+{
+ struct unwind_state *state = opaque;
+ unsigned long ip = _Unwind_GetIP(ctx);
+
+ if (state->depth == -1) {
+ if (ip == state->ip)
+ state->depth = 0;
+ else
+ return _URC_NO_REASON; /* Not there yet */
+ }
+ printf("\t 0x%lx\n", ip);
+
+ if (ip == return_address) {
+ /* Here we are. */
+ unsigned long eax = _Unwind_GetGR(ctx, 0);
+ unsigned long ecx = _Unwind_GetGR(ctx, 1);
+ unsigned long edx = _Unwind_GetGR(ctx, 2);
+ unsigned long ebx = _Unwind_GetGR(ctx, 3);
+ unsigned long ebp = _Unwind_GetGR(ctx, 5);
+ unsigned long esi = _Unwind_GetGR(ctx, 6);
+ unsigned long edi = _Unwind_GetGR(ctx, 7);
+ bool ok = (eax == SYS_getpid || eax == getpid()) &&
+ ebx == 1 && ecx == 2 && edx == 3 &&
+ esi == 4 && edi == 5 && ebp == 6;
+
+ if (!ok)
+ nerrs++;
+ printf("[%s]\t NR = %ld, args = %ld, %ld, %ld, %ld, %ld,
%ld\n",
+ (ok ? "OK" : "FAIL"),
+ eax, ebx, ecx, edx, esi, edi, ebp);
+
+ return _URC_NORMAL_STOP;
+ } else {
+ state->depth++;
+ return _URC_NO_REASON;
+ }
+}
+
+static void sigtrap(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void)
+{
+ ucontext_t *ctx = (ucontext_t*)ctx_void;
+ struct unwind_state state;
+ unsigned long ip = ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP];
+
+ if (!got_sysinfo && ip == sysinfo) {
+ got_sysinfo = true;
+
+ /* Find the return address. */
+ return_address = *(unsigned long *)(unsigned
long)ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ESP];
+
+ printf("\tIn vsyscall at 0x%lx, returning to 0x%lx\n",
+ ip, return_address);
+ }
+
+ if (!got_sysinfo)
+ return; /* Not there yet */
+
+ if (ip == return_address) {
+ ctx->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EFL] &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
+ printf("\tVsyscall is done\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ printf("\tSIGTRAP at 0x%lx\n", ip);
+
+ state.ip = ip;
+ state.depth = -1;
+ _Unwind_Backtrace(trace_fn, &state);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+ sysinfo = getauxval(AT_SYSINFO);
+ printf("\tAT_SYSINFO is 0x%lx\n", sysinfo);
+
+ Dl_info info;
+ if (!dladdr((void *)sysinfo, &info)) {
+ printf("[WARN]\tdladdr failed on AT_SYSINFO\n");
+ } else {
+ printf("[OK]\tAT_SYSINFO maps to %s, loaded at 0x%p\n",
+ info.dli_fname, info.dli_fbase);
+ }
+
+ sethandler(SIGTRAP, sigtrap, 0);
+
+ syscall(SYS_getpid); /* Force symbol binding without TF set. */
+ printf("[RUN]\tSet TF and check a fast syscall\n");
+ set_eflags(get_eflags() | X86_EFLAGS_TF);
+ syscall(SYS_getpid, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
+ if (!got_sysinfo) {
+ set_eflags(get_eflags() & ~X86_EFLAGS_TF);
+ printf("[FAIL]\tsyscall(2) didn't enter AT_SYSINFO\n");
+ nerrs++;
+ } if (get_eflags() & X86_EFLAGS_TF) {
+ printf("[FAIL]\tTF is still set\n");
+ nerrs++;
+ }
+
+ if (nerrs) {
+ printf("[FAIL]\tThere were errors\n");
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ printf("[OK]\tAll is well\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+#endif /* New enough libc */
--
2.4.3
--
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