On 2015-09-25 16:24, Theodore Ts'o wrote:
On Fri, Sep 25, 2015 at 03:07:54PM -0400, Austin S Hemmelgarn wrote:

Interestingly, based on what dieharder is already saying about performance,
/dev/urandom is slower than AES_OFB (at least, on this particular system,
happy to provide hardware specs if someone wants).

Yeah, not surprised by that.  We're currently using a crypto hash
instead of AES, which means we're not doing any kind of hardware
acceleration.

Crazy applications that want to spend 100% of the CPU generating
random numbers instead of you know, doing _useful_ work
notwithstanding, /dev/urandom never had high performance as one of its
design goals.  The assumption was that if you needed that kind of
performance, you would use a user-space cryptographic random number
generator.
While I do understand that, it's abysmal performance compared to any of the others I tested. Part of the standard testing in dieharder is reporting how many random numbers it can source from the generator per second (it's some bit-width of integers, I just don't remember which). Here's the actual numbers I got:

        AES_OFB|  1.11e+07
  random-glibc2|  6.11e+07
        mt19937|  3.30e+07
   /dev/urandom|  6.53e+05

That much difference in speed is kind of interesting, and reinforces my statement that you should just use /dev/urandom for seeding other RNG's, just for a different reason than my original statement.

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