bpf__config_obj() is introduced as a core API to config BPF object
after loading. One configuration option of maps is introduced. After
this patch BPF object can accept configuration like:

 maps.my_map.value=1234

This patch is more complex than the work it really does because the
consideration of extension. In designing of BPF map configuration,
following things should be considered:

 1. Array indics selection: perf should allow user setting different
    value to different slots in an array, with syntax like:
    maps.my_map.value[0,3-6]=1234;

 2. Type of value: integer is not the only valid value type. Perf
    event can also be put into a map after commit 35578d7984003097af2b1e3
    (bpf: Implement function bpf_perf_event_read() that get the selected
    hardware PMU conuter);

 3. For hash table, it is possible to use string or other as key;

 4. It is possible that map configuration is unable to be setup
    during parsing. Perf event is an example.

Therefore, this patch does tie following thing for extension:

 1. Instead of update map element during parsing, this patch stores
    map config options in 'struct bpf_map_priv'. Following patches
    would apply those configs at proper time;

 2. Make 'struct bpf_map_priv' extensible so following patches can
    add new key and value operations;

 3. Use bpf_config_map_funcs array to support more maps configuration.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: He Kuang <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: He Kuang <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <[email protected]>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Zefan Li <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/[email protected]
---
 tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c | 180 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h |  27 +++++++
 2 files changed, 207 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c
index 73ff9a9..a5a1c36 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c
@@ -10,11 +10,13 @@
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include "perf.h"
 #include "debug.h"
+#include "util.h"
 #include "bpf-loader.h"
 #include "bpf-prologue.h"
 #include "llvm-utils.h"
 #include "probe-event.h"
 #include "probe-finder.h" // for MAX_PROBES
+#include "parse-events.h"
 #include "llvm-utils.h"
 
 #define DEFINE_PRINT_FN(name, level) \
@@ -633,6 +635,170 @@ int bpf__foreach_tev(struct bpf_object *obj,
        return 0;
 }
 
+enum bpf_map_priv_key_type {
+       BPF_MAP_PRIV_KEY_ALL,
+};
+
+enum bpf_map_priv_value_type {
+       BPF_MAP_PRIV_VAL_VALUE,
+};
+
+struct bpf_map_priv {
+       struct {
+               enum bpf_map_priv_key_type type;
+       } key;
+
+       struct {
+               enum bpf_map_priv_value_type type;
+               union {
+                       u64 val;
+               };
+       } value;
+};
+
+static void
+bpf_map_priv__clear(struct bpf_map *map __maybe_unused,
+                   void *_priv)
+{
+       struct bpf_map_priv *priv = _priv;
+
+       free(priv);
+}
+
+static int
+bpf__config_obj_map_array_value(struct bpf_map *map,
+                               struct parse_events_term *term)
+{
+       struct bpf_map_priv *priv;
+       struct bpf_map_def def;
+       const char *map_name;
+       int err;
+
+       map_name = bpf_map__get_name(map);
+
+       err = bpf_map__get_def(map, &def);
+       if (err) {
+               pr_debug("Unable to get map definition from '%s'\n",
+                        map_name);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (def.type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY) {
+               pr_debug("Map %s type is not BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY\n",
+                        map_name);
+               return -EBADF;
+       }
+       if (def.key_size < sizeof(unsigned int)) {
+               pr_debug("Map %s has incorrect key size\n", map_name);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       switch (def.value_size) {
+       case 1:
+       case 2:
+       case 4:
+       case 8:
+               break;
+       default:
+               pr_debug("Map %s has incorrect value size\n", map_name);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       priv = zalloc(sizeof(*priv));
+       if (!priv) {
+               pr_debug("No enough memory to alloc map private\n");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       priv->key.type = BPF_MAP_PRIV_KEY_ALL;
+       priv->value.type = BPF_MAP_PRIV_VAL_VALUE;
+       priv->value.val = term->val.num;
+       return bpf_map__set_private(map, priv, bpf_map_priv__clear);
+}
+
+static int
+bpf__config_obj_map_value(struct bpf_map *map,
+                         struct parse_events_term *term,
+                         struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused)
+{
+       if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
+               return bpf__config_obj_map_array_value(map, term);
+
+       pr_debug("ERROR: wrong value type\n");
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+struct bpf_config_map_func {
+       const char *config_opt;
+       int (*config_func)(struct bpf_map *, struct parse_events_term *,
+                          struct perf_evlist *);
+};
+
+struct bpf_config_map_func bpf_config_map_funcs[] = {
+       {"value", bpf__config_obj_map_value},
+};
+
+static int
+bpf__config_obj_map(struct bpf_object *obj,
+                   struct parse_events_term *term,
+                   struct perf_evlist *evlist)
+{
+       /* key is "maps.<mapname>.<config opt>" */
+       char *map_name = strdup(term->config + sizeof("maps.") - 1);
+       struct bpf_map *map;
+       int err = -ENOENT;
+       char *map_opt;
+       size_t i;
+
+       if (!map_name)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       map_opt = strchr(map_name, '.');
+       if (!map_opt) {
+               pr_debug("ERROR: Invalid map config: %s\n", map_name);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       *map_opt++ = '\0';
+       if (*map_opt == '\0') {
+               pr_debug("ERROR: Invalid map option: %s\n", term->config);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       map = bpf_object__get_map_by_name(obj, map_name);
+       if (!map) {
+               pr_debug("ERROR: Map %s doesn't exist\n", map_name);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_config_map_funcs); i++) {
+               struct bpf_config_map_func *func = &bpf_config_map_funcs[i];
+
+               if (strcmp(map_opt, func->config_opt) == 0) {
+                       err = func->config_func(map, term, evlist);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       pr_debug("ERROR: invalid config option '%s' for maps\n",
+                map_opt);
+       err = -ENOENT;
+out:
+       free(map_name);
+       return err;
+}
+
+int bpf__config_obj(struct bpf_object *obj,
+                   struct parse_events_term *term,
+                   struct perf_evlist *evlist)
+{
+       if (!obj || !term || !term->config)
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       if (!prefixcmp(term->config, "maps."))
+               return bpf__config_obj_map(obj, term, evlist);
+       return -ENODEV;
+}
+
 #define bpf__strerror_head(err, buf, size) \
        char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE], *emsg;\
        if (!size)\
@@ -675,3 +841,17 @@ int bpf__strerror_load(struct bpf_object *obj 
__maybe_unused,
        bpf__strerror_end(buf, size);
        return 0;
 }
+
+int bpf__strerror_config_obj(struct bpf_object *obj __maybe_unused,
+                            struct parse_events_term *term,
+                            struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused,
+                            int err, char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+       bpf__strerror_head(err, buf, size);
+       bpf__strerror_entry(ENODEV, "Invalid config option: '%s'", term->config)
+       bpf__strerror_entry(ENOENT, "Config target in '%s' is invalid", 
term->config)
+       bpf__strerror_entry(EBADF,  "Map type mismatch in '%s'", term->config)
+       bpf__strerror_entry(EINVAL, "Invalid config value")
+       bpf__strerror_end(buf, size);
+       return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h
index d8f1945..dfec9b8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h
@@ -9,9 +9,11 @@
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include "probe-event.h"
+#include "evlist.h"
 #include "debug.h"
 
 struct bpf_object;
+struct parse_events_term;
 #define PERF_BPF_PROBE_GROUP "perf_bpf_probe"
 
 typedef int (*bpf_prog_iter_callback_t)(struct probe_trace_event *tev,
@@ -34,6 +36,13 @@ int bpf__strerror_load(struct bpf_object *obj, int err,
                       char *buf, size_t size);
 int bpf__foreach_tev(struct bpf_object *obj,
                     bpf_prog_iter_callback_t func, void *arg);
+
+int bpf__config_obj(struct bpf_object *obj, struct parse_events_term *term,
+                   struct perf_evlist *evlist);
+int bpf__strerror_config_obj(struct bpf_object *obj,
+                            struct parse_events_term *term,
+                            struct perf_evlist *evlist,
+                            int err, char *buf, size_t size);
 #else
 static inline struct bpf_object *
 bpf__prepare_load(const char *filename __maybe_unused,
@@ -65,6 +74,14 @@ bpf__foreach_tev(struct bpf_object *obj __maybe_unused,
 }
 
 static inline int
+bpf__config_obj(struct bpf_object *obj __maybe_unused,
+               struct parse_events_term *term __maybe_unused,
+               struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
 __bpf_strerror(char *buf, size_t size)
 {
        if (!size)
@@ -90,5 +107,15 @@ static inline int bpf__strerror_load(struct bpf_object *obj 
__maybe_unused,
 {
        return __bpf_strerror(buf, size);
 }
+
+static inline int
+bpf__strerror_config_obj(struct bpf_object *obj __maybe_unused,
+                        struct parse_events_term *term __maybe_unused,
+                        struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused,
+                        int err __maybe_unused,
+                        char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+       return __bpf_strerror(buf, size);
+}
 #endif
 #endif
-- 
1.8.3.4

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