Em Wed, 15 Nov 2017 15:10:53 -0200
Gustavo Padovan <gust...@padovan.org> escreveu:

> From: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.pado...@collabora.com>
> 
> Receive in-fence from userspace and add support for waiting on them
> before queueing the buffer to the driver. Buffers can't be queued to the
> driver before its fences signal. And a buffer can't be queue to the driver
> out of the order they were queued from userspace. That means that even if
> it fence signal it must wait all other buffers, ahead of it in the queue,
> to signal first.
> 
> To make that possible we use fence_array to keep that ordering. Basically
> we create a fence_array that contains both the current fence and the fence
> from the previous buffer (which might be a fence array as well). The base
> fence class for the fence_array becomes the new buffer fence, waiting on
> that one guarantees that it won't be queued out of order.
> 
> v6:
>       - With fences always keep the order userspace queues the buffers.
>       - Protect in_fence manipulation with a lock (Brian Starkey)
>       - check if fences have the same context before adding a fence array
>       - Fix last_fence ref unbalance in __set_in_fence() (Brian Starkey)
>       - Clean up fence if __set_in_fence() fails (Brian Starkey)
>       - treat -EINVAL from dma_fence_add_callback() (Brian Starkey)
> 
> v5:   - use fence_array to keep buffers ordered in vb2 core when
>       needed (Brian Starkey)
>       - keep backward compat on the reserved2 field (Brian Starkey)
>       - protect fence callback removal with lock (Brian Starkey)
> 
> v4:
>       - Add a comment about dma_fence_add_callback() not returning a
>       error (Hans)
>       - Call dma_fence_put(vb->in_fence) if fence signaled (Hans)
>       - select SYNC_FILE under config VIDEOBUF2_CORE (Hans)
>       - Move dma_fence_is_signaled() check to __enqueue_in_driver() (Hans)
>       - Remove list_for_each_entry() in __vb2_core_qbuf() (Hans)
>       -  Remove if (vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED) from
>       vb2_start_streaming() (Hans)
>       - set IN_FENCE flags on __fill_v4l2_buffer (Hans)
>       - Queue buffers to the driver as soon as they are ready (Hans)
>       - call fill_user_buffer() after queuing the buffer (Hans)
>       - add err: label to clean up fence
>       - add dma_fence_wait() before calling vb2_start_streaming()
> 
> v3:   - document fence parameter
>       - remove ternary if at vb2_qbuf() return (Mauro)
>       - do not change if conditions behaviour (Mauro)
> 
> v2:
>       - fix vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf() ret check
>       - remove check for VB2_MEMORY_DMABUF only (Javier)
>       - check num of ready buffers to start streaming
>       - when queueing, start from the first ready buffer
>       - handle queue cancel
> 
> Signed-off-by: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.pado...@collabora.com>
> ---
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/Kconfig          |   1 +
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf2-core.c | 202 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf2-v4l2.c |  29 ++++-
>  include/media/videobuf2-core.h           |  17 ++-
>  4 files changed, 231 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Kconfig b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Kconfig
> index a35c33686abf..3f988c407c80 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/Kconfig
> @@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ config VIDEOBUF_DVB
>  # Used by drivers that need Videobuf2 modules
>  config VIDEOBUF2_CORE
>       select DMA_SHARED_BUFFER
> +     select SYNC_FILE
>       tristate
>  
>  config VIDEOBUF2_MEMOPS
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf2-core.c 
> b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf2-core.c
> index 60f8b582396a..26de4c80717d 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf2-core.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf2-core.c
> @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
>  #include <linux/sched.h>
>  #include <linux/freezer.h>
>  #include <linux/kthread.h>
> +#include <linux/dma-fence-array.h>
>  
>  #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
>  #include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
> @@ -346,6 +347,7 @@ static int __vb2_queue_alloc(struct vb2_queue *q, enum 
> vb2_memory memory,
>               vb->index = q->num_buffers + buffer;
>               vb->type = q->type;
>               vb->memory = memory;
> +             spin_lock_init(&vb->fence_cb_lock);
>               for (plane = 0; plane < num_planes; ++plane) {
>                       vb->planes[plane].length = plane_sizes[plane];
>                       vb->planes[plane].min_length = plane_sizes[plane];
> @@ -1222,6 +1224,9 @@ static void __enqueue_in_driver(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
>  {
>       struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;
>  
> +     if (vb->in_fence && !dma_fence_is_signaled(vb->in_fence))
> +             return;
> +
>       vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE;
>       atomic_inc(&q->owned_by_drv_count);
>  
> @@ -1273,6 +1278,23 @@ static int __buf_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const 
> void *pb)
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static int __get_num_ready_buffers(struct vb2_queue *q)
> +{
> +     struct vb2_buffer *vb;
> +     int ready_count = 0;
> +     unsigned long flags;
> +
> +     /* count num of buffers ready in front of the queued_list */
> +     list_for_each_entry(vb, &q->queued_list, queued_entry) {
> +             spin_lock_irqsave(&vb->fence_cb_lock, flags);
> +             if (!vb->in_fence || dma_fence_is_signaled(vb->in_fence))
> +                     ready_count++;
> +             spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->fence_cb_lock, flags);
> +     }
> +
> +     return ready_count;
> +}
> +
>  int vb2_core_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb)
>  {
>       struct vb2_buffer *vb;
> @@ -1361,9 +1383,87 @@ static int vb2_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *q)
>       return ret;
>  }
>  
> -int vb2_core_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb)
> +static struct dma_fence *__set_in_fence(struct vb2_queue *q,
> +                                     struct vb2_buffer *vb,
> +                                     struct dma_fence *fence)
> +{
> +     if (q->last_fence && dma_fence_is_signaled(q->last_fence)) {
> +             dma_fence_put(q->last_fence);
> +             q->last_fence = NULL;
> +     }
> +
> +     /*
> +      * We always guarantee the ordering of buffers queued from
> +      * userspace to be the same it is queued to the driver. For that
> +      * we create a fence array with the fence from the last queued
> +      * buffer and this one, that way the fence for this buffer can't
> +      * signal before the last one.
> +      */
> +     if (fence && q->last_fence) {
> +             struct dma_fence **fences;
> +             struct dma_fence_array *arr;
> +
> +             if (fence->context == q->last_fence->context) {
> +                     if (fence->seqno - q->last_fence->seqno <= INT_MAX) {
> +                             dma_fence_put(q->last_fence);
> +                             q->last_fence = dma_fence_get(fence);
> +                     } else {
> +                             dma_fence_put(fence);
> +                             fence = dma_fence_get(q->last_fence);
> +                     }
> +                     return fence;
> +             }
> +
> +             fences = kcalloc(2, sizeof(*fences), GFP_KERNEL);
> +             if (!fences)
> +                     return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +             fences[0] = fence;
> +             fences[1] = q->last_fence;
> +
> +             arr = dma_fence_array_create(2, fences,
> +                                          dma_fence_context_alloc(1),
> +                                          1, false);
> +             if (!arr) {
> +                     kfree(fences);
> +                     return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +             }
> +
> +             fence = &arr->base;
> +
> +             q->last_fence = dma_fence_get(fence);
> +     } else if (!fence && q->last_fence) {
> +             fence = dma_fence_get(q->last_fence);
> +     }
> +
> +     return fence;
> +}
> +
> +static void vb2_qbuf_fence_cb(struct dma_fence *f, struct dma_fence_cb *cb)
> +{
> +     struct vb2_buffer *vb = container_of(cb, struct vb2_buffer, fence_cb);
> +     struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;
> +     unsigned long flags;
> +
> +     spin_lock_irqsave(&vb->fence_cb_lock, flags);
> +     if (!vb->in_fence) {
> +             spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->fence_cb_lock, flags);
> +             return;
> +     }
> +
> +     dma_fence_put(vb->in_fence);
> +     vb->in_fence = NULL;
> +
> +     if (q->start_streaming_called)
> +             __enqueue_in_driver(vb);
> +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->fence_cb_lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +int vb2_core_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb,
> +               struct dma_fence *fence)
>  {
>       struct vb2_buffer *vb;
> +     unsigned long flags;
>       int ret;
>  
>       vb = q->bufs[index];
> @@ -1372,16 +1472,18 @@ int vb2_core_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int 
> index, void *pb)
>       case VB2_BUF_STATE_DEQUEUED:
>               ret = __buf_prepare(vb, pb);
>               if (ret)
> -                     return ret;
> +                     goto err;
>               break;
>       case VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARED:
>               break;
>       case VB2_BUF_STATE_PREPARING:
>               dprintk(1, "buffer still being prepared\n");
> -             return -EINVAL;
> +             ret = -EINVAL;
> +             goto err;
>       default:
>               dprintk(1, "invalid buffer state %d\n", vb->state);
> -             return -EINVAL;
> +             ret = -EINVAL;
> +             goto err;
>       }
>  
>       /*
> @@ -1398,30 +1500,83 @@ int vb2_core_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int 
> index, void *pb)
>  
>       trace_vb2_qbuf(q, vb);
>  
> +     vb->in_fence = __set_in_fence(q, vb, fence);
> +     if (IS_ERR(vb->in_fence)) {
> +             dma_fence_put(fence);
> +             ret = PTR_ERR(vb->in_fence);
> +             goto err;
> +     }
> +     fence = NULL;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * If it is time to call vb2_start_streaming() wait for the fence
> +      * to signal first. Of course, this happens only once per streaming.
> +      * We want to run any step that might fail before we set the callback
> +      * to queue the fence when it signals.
> +      */
> +     if (vb->in_fence && !q->start_streaming_called &&
> +         __get_num_ready_buffers(q) == q->min_buffers_needed - 1)
> +             dma_fence_wait(vb->in_fence, true);
> +

The above code sounds weird: it is called even if the user is not
using fences.

You should probably be doing something like:

        if (fence || q->last_fence) {
                vb->in_fence = __set_in_fence(q, vb, fence);
                ...
        }

>       /*
>        * If streamon has been called, and we haven't yet called
>        * start_streaming() since not enough buffers were queued, and
>        * we now have reached the minimum number of queued buffers,
>        * then we can finally call start_streaming().
> -      *
> -      * If already streaming, give the buffer to driver for processing.
> -      * If not, the buffer will be given to driver on next streamon.
>        */
>       if (q->streaming && !q->start_streaming_called &&
> -         q->queued_count >= q->min_buffers_needed) {
> +         __get_num_ready_buffers(q) >= q->min_buffers_needed) {

I guess the case where fences is not used is not covered here.

You probably should add a check at __get_num_ready_buffers(q)
as well, making it just return q->queued_count if fences isn't
used.


>               ret = vb2_start_streaming(q);
>               if (ret)
> -                     return ret;
> -     } else if (q->start_streaming_called) {
> -             __enqueue_in_driver(vb);
> +                     goto err;
>       }
>  
> +     /*
> +      * For explicit synchronization: If the fence didn't signal
> +      * yet we setup a callback to queue the buffer once the fence
> +      * signals, and then, return successfully. But if the fence
> +      * already signaled we lose the reference we held and queue the
> +      * buffer to the driver.
> +      */
> +     spin_lock_irqsave(&vb->fence_cb_lock, flags);
> +     if (vb->in_fence) {
> +             ret = dma_fence_add_callback(vb->in_fence, &vb->fence_cb,
> +                                          vb2_qbuf_fence_cb);
> +             if (ret == -EINVAL) {
> +                     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->fence_cb_lock, flags);
> +                     goto err;
> +             } else if (!ret) {
> +                     goto fill;
> +             }
> +
> +             dma_fence_put(vb->in_fence);
> +             vb->in_fence = NULL;
> +     }
> +
> +fill:
> +     /*
> +      * If already streaming and there is no fence to wait on
> +      * give the buffer to driver for processing.
> +      */
> +     if (q->start_streaming_called && !vb->in_fence)
> +             __enqueue_in_driver(vb);
> +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->fence_cb_lock, flags);
> +
>       /* Fill buffer information for the userspace */
>       if (pb)
>               call_void_bufop(q, fill_user_buffer, vb, pb);
>  
>       dprintk(2, "qbuf of buffer %d succeeded\n", vb->index);
>       return 0;
> +
> +err:
> +     if (vb->in_fence) {
> +             dma_fence_put(vb->in_fence);
> +             vb->in_fence = NULL;
> +     }
> +
> +     return ret;
> +
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_core_qbuf);
>  
> @@ -1632,6 +1787,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_core_dqbuf);
>  static void __vb2_queue_cancel(struct vb2_queue *q)
>  {
>       unsigned int i;
> +     struct vb2_buffer *vb;
> +     unsigned long flags;
>  
>       /*
>        * Tell driver to stop all transactions and release all queued
> @@ -1659,6 +1816,21 @@ static void __vb2_queue_cancel(struct vb2_queue *q)
>       q->queued_count = 0;
>       q->error = 0;
>  
> +     list_for_each_entry(vb, &q->queued_list, queued_entry) {
> +             spin_lock_irqsave(&vb->fence_cb_lock, flags);
> +             if (vb->in_fence) {
> +                     dma_fence_remove_callback(vb->in_fence, &vb->fence_cb);
> +                     dma_fence_put(vb->in_fence);
> +                     vb->in_fence = NULL;
> +             }
> +             spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb->fence_cb_lock, flags);
> +     }
> +
> +     if (q->last_fence) {
> +             dma_fence_put(q->last_fence);
> +             q->last_fence = NULL;
> +     }
> +
>       /*
>        * Remove all buffers from videobuf's list...
>        */
> @@ -1720,7 +1892,7 @@ int vb2_core_streamon(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int 
> type)
>        * Tell driver to start streaming provided sufficient buffers
>        * are available.
>        */
> -     if (q->queued_count >= q->min_buffers_needed) {
> +     if (__get_num_ready_buffers(q) >= q->min_buffers_needed) {
>               ret = v4l_vb2q_enable_media_source(q);
>               if (ret)
>                       return ret;
> @@ -2240,7 +2412,7 @@ static int __vb2_init_fileio(struct vb2_queue *q, int 
> read)
>                * Queue all buffers.
>                */
>               for (i = 0; i < q->num_buffers; i++) {
> -                     ret = vb2_core_qbuf(q, i, NULL);
> +                     ret = vb2_core_qbuf(q, i, NULL, NULL);
>                       if (ret)
>                               goto err_reqbufs;
>                       fileio->bufs[i].queued = 1;
> @@ -2419,7 +2591,7 @@ static size_t __vb2_perform_fileio(struct vb2_queue *q, 
> char __user *data, size_
>  
>               if (copy_timestamp)
>                       b->timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
> -             ret = vb2_core_qbuf(q, index, NULL);
> +             ret = vb2_core_qbuf(q, index, NULL, NULL);
>               dprintk(5, "vb2_dbuf result: %d\n", ret);
>               if (ret)
>                       return ret;
> @@ -2522,7 +2694,7 @@ static int vb2_thread(void *data)
>               if (copy_timestamp)
>                       vb->timestamp = ktime_get_ns();;
>               if (!threadio->stop)
> -                     ret = vb2_core_qbuf(q, vb->index, NULL);
> +                     ret = vb2_core_qbuf(q, vb->index, NULL, NULL);
>               call_void_qop(q, wait_prepare, q);
>               if (ret || threadio->stop)
>                       break;
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf2-v4l2.c 
> b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf2-v4l2.c
> index 110fb45fef6f..4c09ea007d90 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf2-v4l2.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf2-v4l2.c
> @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
>  #include <linux/sched.h>
>  #include <linux/freezer.h>
>  #include <linux/kthread.h>
> +#include <linux/sync_file.h>
>  
>  #include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
>  #include <media/v4l2-fh.h>
> @@ -178,6 +179,12 @@ static int vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, 
> struct v4l2_buffer *b,
>               return -EINVAL;
>       }
>  
> +     if ((b->fence_fd != 0 && b->fence_fd != -1) &&
> +         !(b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_IN_FENCE)) {
> +             dprintk(1, "%s: fence_fd set without IN_FENCE flag\n", opname);
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +
>       return __verify_planes_array(q->bufs[b->index], b);
>  }
>  
> @@ -203,9 +210,14 @@ static void __fill_v4l2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb, 
> void *pb)
>       b->timestamp = ns_to_timeval(vb->timestamp);
>       b->timecode = vbuf->timecode;
>       b->sequence = vbuf->sequence;
> -     b->fence_fd = -1;
>       b->reserved = 0;
>  
> +     b->fence_fd = -1;
> +     if (vb->in_fence)
> +             b->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_IN_FENCE;
> +     else
> +             b->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_IN_FENCE;
> +
>       if (q->is_multiplanar) {
>               /*
>                * Fill in plane-related data if userspace provided an array
> @@ -560,6 +572,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_create_bufs);
>  
>  int vb2_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b)
>  {
> +     struct dma_fence *fence = NULL;
>       int ret;
>  
>       if (vb2_fileio_is_active(q)) {
> @@ -568,7 +581,19 @@ int vb2_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b)
>       }
>  
>       ret = vb2_queue_or_prepare_buf(q, b, "qbuf");
> -     return ret ? ret : vb2_core_qbuf(q, b->index, b);
> +     if (ret)
> +             return ret;
> +
> +     if (b->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_IN_FENCE) {
> +             fence = sync_file_get_fence(b->fence_fd);
> +             if (!fence) {
> +                     dprintk(1, "failed to get in-fence from fd %d\n",
> +                             b->fence_fd);
> +                     return -EINVAL;
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     return vb2_core_qbuf(q, b->index, b, fence);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_qbuf);
>  
> diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> index 38b9c8dd42c6..5f48c7be7770 100644
> --- a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
>  #include <linux/mutex.h>
>  #include <linux/poll.h>
>  #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
> +#include <linux/dma-fence.h>
>  
>  #define VB2_MAX_FRAME        (32)
>  #define VB2_MAX_PLANES       (8)
> @@ -254,11 +255,20 @@ struct vb2_buffer {
>        *                      all buffers queued from userspace
>        * done_entry:          entry on the list that stores all buffers ready
>        *                      to be dequeued to userspace
> +      * in_fence:            fence receive from vb2 client to wait on before
> +      *                      using the buffer (queueing to the driver)
> +      * fence_cb:            fence callback information
> +      * fence_cb_lock:       protect callback signal/remove
>        */
>       enum vb2_buffer_state   state;
>  
>       struct list_head        queued_entry;
>       struct list_head        done_entry;
> +
> +     struct dma_fence        *in_fence;
> +     struct dma_fence_cb     fence_cb;
> +     spinlock_t              fence_cb_lock;
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
>       /*
>        * Counters for how often these buffer-related ops are
> @@ -504,6 +514,7 @@ struct vb2_buf_ops {
>   * @last_buffer_dequeued: used in poll() and DQBUF to immediately return if 
> the
>   *           last decoded buffer was already dequeued. Set for capture queues
>   *           when a buffer with the V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST is dequeued.
> + * @last_fence:      last in-fence received. Used to keep ordering.
>   * @fileio:  file io emulator internal data, used only if emulator is active
>   * @threadio:        thread io internal data, used only if thread is active
>   */
> @@ -558,6 +569,8 @@ struct vb2_queue {
>       unsigned int                    copy_timestamp:1;
>       unsigned int                    last_buffer_dequeued:1;
>  
> +     struct dma_fence                *last_fence;
> +
>       struct vb2_fileio_data          *fileio;
>       struct vb2_threadio_data        *threadio;
>  
> @@ -733,6 +746,7 @@ int vb2_core_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned 
> int index, void *pb);
>   * @index:   id number of the buffer
>   * @pb:              buffer structure passed from userspace to vidioc_qbuf 
> handler
>   *           in driver
> + * @fence:   in-fence to wait on before queueing the buffer
>   *
>   * Should be called from vidioc_qbuf ioctl handler of a driver.
>   * The passed buffer should have been verified.
> @@ -747,7 +761,8 @@ int vb2_core_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned 
> int index, void *pb);
>   * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
>   * from vidioc_qbuf handler in driver.
>   */
> -int vb2_core_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb);
> +int vb2_core_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int index, void *pb,
> +               struct dma_fence *fence);
>  
>  /**
>   * vb2_core_dqbuf() - Dequeue a buffer to the userspace


-- 
Thanks,
Mauro

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