Manu Abraham wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 9, 2009 at 3:43 AM, Mauro Carvalho Chehab
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> Even with STB, let's assume a very slow cpu that runs at 100
>> Megabytes/second. So, the clock
>> speed is 10 nanoseconds. Assuming that this CPU doesn't have a good
>> pipeline, being
>> capable of handling only one instruction per second, you'll have one
>> instruction at executed
>> at each 10 nanoseconds (as a reference, a Pentium 1, running at 133 Mbps is
>> faster than this).
>
> Incorrect.
> A CPU doesn't execute instruction per clock cycle. Clock cycles
> required to execute an instruction do vary from 2 cycles 12 cycles
> varying from CPU to CPU.
See the description of an old Pentium MMX processor (the sucessor of i586,
running up to 200 MHz):
http://www.intel.com/design/archives/processors/mmx/docs/243185.htm
Thanks to superscalar architecture, it runs 2 instructions per clock cycle
(IPC).
Newer processors can run more instructions per clock cycle. For example, any
Pentium-4 processor,
can do 3 IPC:
http://www.intel.com/support/processors/pentium4/sb/CS-017371.htm
>> So, even on such bad hardware that is at least 20x slower than a netbook
>> running at 1Gbps,
>> what determines the delay is the amount of I/O you're doing, and not the
>> number of extra
>> code.
>
>
> The I/O overhead required to read 4 registers from hardware is the
> same whether you use the ioctl approach or s2api.
It seems you got my point. What will determinate the delay is the number of
I/O's, and not the
amount of instructions.
> Eventually, as you have pointed out yourself, The data struct will be
> in the cache all the time for the ioctl approach. The only new
> addition to the existing API in the ioctl case is a CALL instruction
> as compared to the numerous instructions in comparison to that you
> have pointed out as with the s2api approach.
True, but, as shown, the additional delay introduced by the code is less than
0.01%, even on
a processor that has half of the speed of a 12-year old very slow CPU (a
Pentium MMX @ 100 MHz
is capable of 2 IPC. My calculus assumed 1 IPC).
So, what will affect the delay is the number of I/O you need to do.
To get all data that the ioctl approach struct has, the delay for S2API will be
equal.
To get less data, S2API will have a small delay.
Cheers,
Mauro.
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