Hi Guennadi,

Thank you for the patch.

On Tuesday, 8 May 2018 18:07:43 EEST Guennadi Liakhovetski wrote:
> UVC defines a method of handling asynchronous controls, which sends a
> USB packet over the interrupt pipe. This patch implements support for
> such packets by sending a control event to the user. Since this can
> involve USB traffic and, therefore, scheduling, this has to be done
> in a work queue.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <guennadi.liakhovet...@intel.com>
> ---
> 
> v8:
> 
> * avoid losing events by delaying the status URB resubmission until
>   after completion of the current event
> * extract control value calculation into __uvc_ctrl_get_value()
> * do not proactively return EBUSY if the previous control hasn't
>   completed yet, let the camera handle such cases
> * multiple cosmetic changes
> 
>  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c   | 166 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c | 112 ++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c   |   4 +-
>  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h   |  15 +++-
>  include/uapi/linux/uvcvideo.h      |   2 +
>  5 files changed, 255 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
> b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c index 2a213c8..796f86a 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
>  #include <linux/videodev2.h>
>  #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
>  #include <linux/wait.h>
> +#include <linux/workqueue.h>
>  #include <linux/atomic.h>
>  #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> 
> @@ -971,12 +972,30 @@ static int uvc_ctrl_populate_cache(struct
> uvc_video_chain *chain, return 0;
>  }
> 
> +static s32 __uvc_ctrl_get_value(struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping,
> +                             const u8 *data)
> +{
> +     s32 value = mapping->get(mapping, UVC_GET_CUR, data);
> +
> +     if (mapping->v4l2_type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU) {
> +             struct uvc_menu_info *menu = mapping->menu_info;
> +             unsigned int i;
> +
> +             for (i = 0; i < mapping->menu_count; ++i, ++menu) {
> +                     if (menu->value == value) {
> +                             value = i;
> +                             break;
> +                     }
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     return value;
> +}
> +
>  static int __uvc_ctrl_get(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
>       struct uvc_control *ctrl, struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping,
>       s32 *value)
>  {
> -     struct uvc_menu_info *menu;
> -     unsigned int i;
>       int ret;
> 
>       if ((ctrl->info.flags & UVC_CTRL_FLAG_GET_CUR) == 0)
> @@ -993,18 +1012,8 @@ static int __uvc_ctrl_get(struct uvc_video_chain
> *chain, ctrl->loaded = 1;
>       }
> 
> -     *value = mapping->get(mapping, UVC_GET_CUR,
> -             uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_CURRENT));
> -
> -     if (mapping->v4l2_type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU) {
> -             menu = mapping->menu_info;
> -             for (i = 0; i < mapping->menu_count; ++i, ++menu) {
> -                     if (menu->value == *value) {
> -                             *value = i;
> -                             break;
> -                     }
> -             }
> -     }
> +     *value = __uvc_ctrl_get_value(mapping,
> +                             uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_CURRENT));
> 
>       return 0;
>  }
> @@ -1222,30 +1231,121 @@ static void uvc_ctrl_send_event(struct uvc_fh
> *handle, {
>       struct v4l2_subscribed_event *sev;
>       struct v4l2_event ev;
> +     bool autoupdate;
> 
>       if (list_empty(&mapping->ev_subs))
>               return;
> 
> +     if (!handle) {
> +             autoupdate = true;
> +             sev = list_first_entry(&mapping->ev_subs,
> +                                    struct v4l2_subscribed_event, node);
> +             handle = container_of(sev->fh, struct uvc_fh, vfh);
> +     } else {
> +             autoupdate = false;
> +     }
> +
>       uvc_ctrl_fill_event(handle->chain, &ev, ctrl, mapping, value, changes);
> 
>       list_for_each_entry(sev, &mapping->ev_subs, node) {
>               if (sev->fh != &handle->vfh ||
>                   (sev->flags & V4L2_EVENT_SUB_FL_ALLOW_FEEDBACK) ||
> -                 (changes & V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_FLAGS))
> +                 (changes & V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_FLAGS) || autoupdate)
>                       v4l2_event_queue_fh(sev->fh, &ev);
>       }
>  }
> 
> -static void uvc_ctrl_send_slave_event(struct uvc_fh *handle,
> -     struct uvc_control *master, u32 slave_id,
> -     const struct v4l2_ext_control *xctrls, unsigned int xctrls_count)
> +static void __uvc_ctrl_send_slave_event(struct uvc_fh *handle,
> +     struct uvc_video_chain *chain, struct uvc_control *master, u32 slave_id)
>  {
>       struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping = NULL;
>       struct uvc_control *ctrl = NULL;
>       u32 changes = V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_FLAGS;
> -     unsigned int i;
>       s32 val = 0;
> 
> +     __uvc_find_control(master->entity, slave_id, &mapping, &ctrl, 0);
> +     if (ctrl == NULL)
> +             return;
> +
> +     if (__uvc_ctrl_get(handle ? handle->chain : chain, ctrl, mapping,
> +                        &val) == 0)
> +             changes |= V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_VALUE;
> +
> +     uvc_ctrl_send_event(handle, ctrl, mapping, val, changes);
> +}
> +
> +static void uvc_ctrl_status_event_work(struct work_struct *work)
> +{
> +     struct uvc_device *dev = container_of(work, struct uvc_device,
> +                                           async_ctrl.work);
> +     struct uvc_ctrl_work *w = &dev->async_ctrl;
> +     struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping;
> +     struct uvc_control *ctrl = w->ctrl;
> +     unsigned int i;
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     mutex_lock(&w->chain->ctrl_mutex);
> +
> +     list_for_each_entry(mapping, &ctrl->info.mappings, list) {
> +             s32 value = __uvc_ctrl_get_value(mapping, w->data);
> +
> +             /*
> +              * So far none of the auto-update controls in the uvc_ctrls[]
> +              * table is mapped to a V4L control with slaves in the
> +              * uvc_ctrl_mappings[] list, so slave controls so far never have
> +              * handle == NULL, but this can change in the future
> +              */
> +             for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mapping->slave_ids); ++i) {
> +                     if (!mapping->slave_ids[i])
> +                             break;
> +
> +                     __uvc_ctrl_send_slave_event(ctrl->handle, w->chain,
> +                                             ctrl, mapping->slave_ids[i]);
> +             }
> +
> +             uvc_ctrl_send_event(ctrl->handle, ctrl, mapping, value,
> +                                 V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_VALUE);
> +     }
> +
> +     mutex_unlock(&w->chain->ctrl_mutex);
> +
> +     ctrl->handle = NULL;

Can't this race with a uvc_ctrl_set() call, resulting in ctrl->handle being 
NULL after the control gets set ?

> +     /* Resubmit the URB. */
> +     w->urb->interval = dev->int_ep->desc.bInterval;
> +     ret = usb_submit_urb(w->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (ret < 0)
> +             uvc_printk(KERN_ERR, "Failed to resubmit status URB (%d).\n",
> +                        ret);
> +}
> +
> +bool uvc_ctrl_status_event(struct urb *urb, struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
> +                        struct uvc_control *ctrl, const u8 *data)
> +{
> +     struct uvc_device *dev = chain->dev;
> +     struct uvc_ctrl_work *w = &dev->async_ctrl;
> +
> +     if (list_empty(&ctrl->info.mappings)) {
> +             ctrl->handle = NULL;
> +             return false;
> +     }
> +
> +     w->data = data;
> +     w->urb = urb;
> +     w->chain = chain;
> +     w->ctrl = ctrl;
> +
> +     schedule_work(&w->work);
> +
> +     return true;
> +}
> +
> +static void uvc_ctrl_send_slave_event(struct uvc_fh *handle,
> +     struct uvc_control *master, u32 slave_id,
> +     const struct v4l2_ext_control *xctrls, unsigned int xctrls_count)
> +{
> +     unsigned int i;
> +
>       /*
>        * We can skip sending an event for the slave if the slave
>        * is being modified in the same transaction.
> @@ -1255,14 +1355,8 @@ static void uvc_ctrl_send_slave_event(struct uvc_fh
> *handle, return;
>       }
> 
> -     __uvc_find_control(master->entity, slave_id, &mapping, &ctrl, 0);
> -     if (ctrl == NULL)
> -             return;
> -
> -     if (__uvc_ctrl_get(handle->chain, ctrl, mapping, &val) == 0)
> -             changes |= V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_VALUE;
> -
> -     uvc_ctrl_send_event(handle, ctrl, mapping, val, changes);
> +     /* handle != NULL */
> +     __uvc_ctrl_send_slave_event(handle, NULL, master, slave_id);
>  }
> 
>  static void uvc_ctrl_send_events(struct uvc_fh *handle,
> @@ -1277,6 +1371,10 @@ static void uvc_ctrl_send_events(struct uvc_fh
> *handle, for (i = 0; i < xctrls_count; ++i) {
>               ctrl = uvc_find_control(handle->chain, xctrls[i].id, &mapping);
> 
> +             if (ctrl->info.flags & UVC_CTRL_FLAG_ASYNCHRONOUS)
> +                     /* Notification will be sent from an Interrupt event. */
> +                     continue;
> +
>               for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(mapping->slave_ids); ++j) {
>                       if (!mapping->slave_ids[j])
>                               break;
> @@ -1472,9 +1570,10 @@ int uvc_ctrl_get(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
>       return __uvc_ctrl_get(chain, ctrl, mapping, &xctrl->value);
>  }
> 
> -int uvc_ctrl_set(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
> +int uvc_ctrl_set(struct uvc_fh *handle,
>       struct v4l2_ext_control *xctrl)
>  {
> +     struct uvc_video_chain *chain = handle->chain;
>       struct uvc_control *ctrl;
>       struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping;
>       s32 value;
> @@ -1581,6 +1680,9 @@ int uvc_ctrl_set(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
>       mapping->set(mapping, value,
>               uvc_ctrl_data(ctrl, UVC_CTRL_DATA_CURRENT));
> 
> +     if (ctrl->info.flags & UVC_CTRL_FLAG_ASYNCHRONOUS)
> +             ctrl->handle = handle;
> +
>       ctrl->dirty = 1;
>       ctrl->modified = 1;
>       return 0;
> @@ -1612,7 +1714,9 @@ static int uvc_ctrl_get_flags(struct uvc_device *dev,
> 
>                           |  (data[0] & UVC_CONTROL_CAP_SET ?
> 
>                               UVC_CTRL_FLAG_SET_CUR : 0)
> 
>                           |  (data[0] & UVC_CONTROL_CAP_AUTOUPDATE ?
> 
> -                             UVC_CTRL_FLAG_AUTO_UPDATE : 0);
> +                             UVC_CTRL_FLAG_AUTO_UPDATE : 0)
> +                         |  (data[0] & UVC_CONTROL_CAP_ASYNCHRONOUS ?
> +                             UVC_CTRL_FLAG_ASYNCHRONOUS : 0);
> 
>       kfree(data);
>       return ret;
> @@ -2173,6 +2277,8 @@ int uvc_ctrl_init_device(struct uvc_device *dev)
>       struct uvc_entity *entity;
>       unsigned int i;
> 
> +     INIT_WORK(&dev->async_ctrl.work, uvc_ctrl_status_event_work);
> +
>       /* Walk the entities list and instantiate controls */
>       list_for_each_entry(entity, &dev->entities, list) {
>               struct uvc_control *ctrl;
> @@ -2241,6 +2347,8 @@ void uvc_ctrl_cleanup_device(struct uvc_device *dev)
>       struct uvc_entity *entity;
>       unsigned int i;
> 
> +     cancel_work_sync(&dev->async_ctrl.work);
> +
>       /* Free controls and control mappings for all entities. */
>       list_for_each_entry(entity, &dev->entities, list) {
>               for (i = 0; i < entity->ncontrols; ++i) {
> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c
> b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c index 7b71041..a0f2fea 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c
> @@ -78,7 +78,24 @@ static void uvc_input_report_key(struct uvc_device *dev,
> unsigned int code, /*
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> * Status interrupt endpoint
>   */
> -static void uvc_event_streaming(struct uvc_device *dev, u8 *data, int len)
> +struct uvc_streaming_status {
> +     u8      bStatusType;
> +     u8      bOriginator;
> +     u8      bEvent;
> +     u8      bValue[];
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct uvc_control_status {
> +     u8      bStatusType;
> +     u8      bOriginator;
> +     u8      bEvent;
> +     u8      bSelector;
> +     u8      bAttribute;
> +     u8      bValue[];
> +} __packed;
> +
> +static void uvc_event_streaming(struct uvc_device *dev,
> +                             struct uvc_streaming_status *status, int len)
>  {
>       if (len < 3) {
>               uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_STATUS, "Invalid streaming status event "
> @@ -86,31 +103,98 @@ static void uvc_event_streaming(struct uvc_device *dev,
> u8 *data, int len) return;
>       }
> 
> -     if (data[2] == 0) {
> +     if (status->bEvent == 0) {
>               if (len < 4)
>                       return;
>               uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_STATUS, "Button (intf %u) %s len %d\n",
> -                     data[1], data[3] ? "pressed" : "released", len);
> -             uvc_input_report_key(dev, KEY_CAMERA, data[3]);
> +                       status->bOriginator,
> +                       status->bValue[0] ? "pressed" : "released", len);
> +             uvc_input_report_key(dev, KEY_CAMERA, status->bValue[0]);
>       } else {
>               uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_STATUS,
>                         "Stream %u error event %02x len %d.\n",
> -                       data[1], data[2], len);
> +                       status->bOriginator, status->bEvent, len);
>       }
>  }
> 
> -static void uvc_event_control(struct uvc_device *dev, u8 *data, int len)
> +#define UVC_CTRL_VALUE_CHANGE        0
> +#define UVC_CTRL_INFO_CHANGE 1
> +#define UVC_CTRL_FAILURE_CHANGE      2
> +#define UVC_CTRL_MIN_CHANGE  3
> +#define UVC_CTRL_MAX_CHANGE  4
> +
> +static struct uvc_control *uvc_event_entity_find_ctrl(struct uvc_entity
> *entity, +                                                  u8 selector)
>  {
> -     char *attrs[3] = { "value", "info", "failure" };
> +     struct uvc_control *ctrl;
> +     unsigned int i;
> +
> +     for (i = 0, ctrl = entity->controls; i < entity->ncontrols; i++, ctrl++)
> +             if (ctrl->info.selector == selector)
> +                     return ctrl;
> 
> -     if (len < 6 || data[2] != 0 || data[4] > 2) {
> +     return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static struct uvc_control *uvc_event_find_ctrl(struct uvc_device *dev,
> +                                     const struct uvc_control_status *status,
> +                                     struct uvc_video_chain **chain)
> +{
> +     list_for_each_entry((*chain), &dev->chains, list) {
> +             struct uvc_entity *entity;
> +             struct uvc_control *ctrl;
> +
> +             list_for_each_entry(entity, &(*chain)->entities, chain) {
> +                     if (entity->id != status->bOriginator)
> +                             continue;
> +
> +                     ctrl = uvc_event_entity_find_ctrl(entity,
> +                                                       status->bSelector);
> +                     if (ctrl && (!ctrl->handle ||
> +                                  ctrl->handle->chain == *chain))

I'm afraid I still don't understand why you need the chain check :-( Unless 
I'm mistaken, ctrl->handle is set in uvc_ctrl_set(), where the control is 
looked up from the chain corresponding to handle->chain. How can the check be 
false here ?

Those are my two major concerns. Apart from that I have other small concerns 
that I propose addressing myself to avoid further delays. I've been slow 
enough when it comes to reviewing this series, if we can clear the two issues 
above, I'll handle the rest.

> +                             return ctrl;
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static bool uvc_event_control(struct urb *urb,
> +                           const struct uvc_control_status *status, int len)
> +{
> +     static const char *attrs[] = { "value", "info", "failure", "min", "max" 
> };
> +     struct uvc_device *dev = urb->context;
> +     struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
> +     struct uvc_control *ctrl;
> +
> +     if (len < 6 || status->bEvent != 0 ||
> +         status->bAttribute >= ARRAY_SIZE(attrs)) {
>               uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_STATUS, "Invalid control status event "
>                               "received.\n");
> -             return;
> +             return false;
>       }
> 
>       uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_STATUS, "Control %u/%u %s change len %d.\n",
> -             data[1], data[3], attrs[data[4]], len);
> +               status->bOriginator, status->bSelector,
> +               attrs[status->bAttribute], len);
> +
> +     /* Find the control. */
> +     ctrl = uvc_event_find_ctrl(dev, status, &chain);
> +     if (!ctrl)
> +             return false;
> +
> +     switch (status->bAttribute) {
> +     case UVC_CTRL_VALUE_CHANGE:
> +             return uvc_ctrl_status_event(urb, chain, ctrl, status->bValue);
> +
> +     case UVC_CTRL_INFO_CHANGE:
> +     case UVC_CTRL_FAILURE_CHANGE:
> +     case UVC_CTRL_MIN_CHANGE:
> +     case UVC_CTRL_MAX_CHANGE:
> +             break;
> +     }
> +
> +     return false;
>  }
> 
>  static void uvc_status_complete(struct urb *urb)
> @@ -139,11 +223,15 @@ static void uvc_status_complete(struct urb *urb)
>       if (len > 0) {
>               switch (dev->status[0] & 0x0f) {
>               case UVC_STATUS_TYPE_CONTROL:
> -                     uvc_event_control(dev, dev->status, len);
> +                     if (uvc_event_control(urb,
> +                             (struct uvc_control_status *)dev->status, len))
> +                             /* The URB will be resubmitted in work context 
> */
> +                             return;
>                       break;
> 
>               case UVC_STATUS_TYPE_STREAMING:
> -                     uvc_event_streaming(dev, dev->status, len);
> +                     uvc_event_streaming(dev,
> +                             (struct uvc_streaming_status *)dev->status, 
> len);
>                       break;
> 
>               default:
> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c
> b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c index bd32914..18a7384 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c
> @@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ static int uvc_ioctl_s_ctrl(struct file *file, void *fh,
> if (ret < 0)
>               return ret;
> 
> -     ret = uvc_ctrl_set(chain, &xctrl);
> +     ret = uvc_ctrl_set(handle, &xctrl);
>       if (ret < 0) {
>               uvc_ctrl_rollback(handle);
>               return ret;
> @@ -1069,7 +1069,7 @@ static int uvc_ioctl_s_try_ext_ctrls(struct uvc_fh
> *handle, return ret;
> 
>       for (i = 0; i < ctrls->count; ++ctrl, ++i) {
> -             ret = uvc_ctrl_set(chain, ctrl);
> +             ret = uvc_ctrl_set(handle, ctrl);
>               if (ret < 0) {
>                       uvc_ctrl_rollback(handle);
>                       ctrls->error_idx = commit ? ctrls->count : i;
> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h index be5cf17..0e5e920 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
> @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
>  #include <linux/usb/video.h>
>  #include <linux/uvcvideo.h>
>  #include <linux/videodev2.h>
> +#include <linux/workqueue.h>
>  #include <media/media-device.h>
>  #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
>  #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> @@ -256,6 +257,8 @@ struct uvc_control {
>          initialized:1;
> 
>       u8 *uvc_data;
> +
> +     struct uvc_fh *handle;  /* Used for asynchronous event delivery */
>  };
> 
>  struct uvc_format_desc {
> @@ -600,6 +603,14 @@ struct uvc_device {
>       u8 *status;
>       struct input_dev *input;
>       char input_phys[64];
> +
> +     struct uvc_ctrl_work {
> +             struct work_struct work;
> +             struct urb *urb;
> +             struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
> +             struct uvc_control *ctrl;
> +             const void *data;
> +     } async_ctrl;
>  };
> 
>  enum uvc_handle_state {
> @@ -753,6 +764,8 @@ int uvc_ctrl_add_mapping(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
>  int uvc_ctrl_init_device(struct uvc_device *dev);
>  void uvc_ctrl_cleanup_device(struct uvc_device *dev);
>  int uvc_ctrl_restore_values(struct uvc_device *dev);
> +bool uvc_ctrl_status_event(struct urb *urb, struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
> +                        struct uvc_control *ctrl, const u8 *data);
> 
>  int uvc_ctrl_begin(struct uvc_video_chain *chain);
>  int __uvc_ctrl_commit(struct uvc_fh *handle, int rollback,
> @@ -770,7 +783,7 @@ static inline int uvc_ctrl_rollback(struct uvc_fh
> *handle) }
> 
>  int uvc_ctrl_get(struct uvc_video_chain *chain, struct v4l2_ext_control
> *xctrl); -int uvc_ctrl_set(struct uvc_video_chain *chain, struct
> v4l2_ext_control *xctrl); +int uvc_ctrl_set(struct uvc_fh *handle, struct
> v4l2_ext_control *xctrl);
> 
>  int uvc_xu_ctrl_query(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
>                     struct uvc_xu_control_query *xqry);
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/uvcvideo.h b/include/uapi/linux/uvcvideo.h
> index 020714d..f80f05b 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/uvcvideo.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/uvcvideo.h
> @@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
>  #define UVC_CTRL_FLAG_RESTORE                (1 << 6)
>  /* Control can be updated by the camera. */
>  #define UVC_CTRL_FLAG_AUTO_UPDATE    (1 << 7)
> +/* Control supports asynchronous reporting */
> +#define UVC_CTRL_FLAG_ASYNCHRONOUS   (1 << 8)
> 
>  #define UVC_CTRL_FLAG_GET_RANGE \
>       (UVC_CTRL_FLAG_GET_CUR | UVC_CTRL_FLAG_GET_MIN | \


-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart



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