> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bhupesh SHARMA
> Sent: Friday, September 14, 2012 3:45 PM
> To: 'Scott Jiang'; Andrew Morton
> Cc: Bob Liu; linux...@kvack.org; laurent.pinch...@ideasonboard.com;
> uclinux-dist-de...@blackfin.uclinux.org; linux-media@vger.kernel.org;
> dhowe...@redhat.com; ge...@linux-m68k.org; g...@uclinux.org;
> sta...@kernel.org; gre...@linuxfoundation.org; Hugh Dickins
> Subject: RE: [PATCH] nommu: remap_pfn_range: fix addr parameter check
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Scott Jiang [mailto:scott.jiang.li...@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Friday, September 14, 2012 2:53 PM
> > To: Andrew Morton
> > Cc: Bob Liu; linux...@kvack.org; Bhupesh SHARMA;
> > laurent.pinch...@ideasonboard.com; uclinux-dist-
> > de...@blackfin.uclinux.org; linux-media@vger.kernel.org;
> > dhowe...@redhat.com; ge...@linux-m68k.org; g...@uclinux.org;
> > sta...@kernel.org; gre...@linuxfoundation.org; Hugh Dickins
> > Subject: Re: [PATCH] nommu: remap_pfn_range: fix addr parameter check
> >
> > > Yes, the MMU version of remap_pfn_range() does permit non-page-
> > aligned
> > > `addr' (at least, if the userspace maaping is a non-COW one).  But I
> > > suspect that was an implementation accident - it is a nonsensical
> > > thing to do, isn't it?  The MMU cannot map a bunch of kernel pages
> > > onto a non-page-aligned userspace address.
> > >
> > > So I'm thinking that we should declare ((addr & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) to
> > > be a caller bug, and fix up this regrettably unidentified v4l driver?
> >
> > I agree. This should be fixed in videobuf.
> >
> > Hi sharma, what's your kernel version? It seems videobuf2 already
> > fixed this bug in 3.5.
> 

[snip..]

> 
> I was using 3.3 linux kernel. I will again check if videobuf2 in 3.5 has 
> already
> fixed this issue.

[snip..]

Ok I just checked the vb2_dma_contig allocator and it has no major changes from 
my version,
http://lxr.linux.no/linux+v3.5.3/drivers/media/video/videobuf2-dma-contig.c#L37

So, I am not sure if this issue has been fixed in the videobuf2 (or if any 
patch is in the pipeline
which fixes the issue).

BTW I paste my original mail on the subject below to help everyone understand 
the complete setup
and the issue I faced.

Regards,
Bhupesh

---------------------
Hi,

I have been trying recently to make a usb-based-webcam device to work with 
Linux. The entire scheme is a bit complex:

UVC gadget <--User Pointer--> User-Space Daemon <-- MMAP --> V4L2 capture 
device.

The UVC gadget is internally a v4l2 based device supporting VB2_VMALLOC 
operations, whereas the V4L2 capture device supports VB2_DMA_CONTIG operations.

The application (user-space daemon), is responsible for getting memory 
allocated from the V4L2 capture device via REQBUF calls. The V4L2 capture side 
exposes a
 MMAP IO method, whereas the UVC gadget can get a USERPTR to the buffer filled 
with video data from the V4L2 capture device and then send the same on a USB 
bus.

This scheme works absolutely fine on an architecture having a MMU, but when I 
try the same on a NOMMU arch, I see MMAP calls from the user-space daemon 
failing.

I have implemented a .get_unmapped_area callback in my V4L2 capture driver 
using the blackfin video capture driver as a reference (see [1]).

I make a MMAP call from the user-space application in a sequence like this 
(pretty similar to the standard capture.c example, see[2]):

static void init_mmap (void)
{
        struct v4l2_requestbuffers req;

        CLEAR (req);

        req.count               = 4;
        req.type                = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
        req.memory              = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;

        if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req)) 
        {
                if (EINVAL == errno) 
                {
                        fprintf (stderr, "%s does not support memory 
mapping\n", dev_name);
                        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
                } 
                else 
                {
                        errno_exit ("VIDIOC_REQBUFS");
                }
        }

        if (req.count < 2) 
        {
                fprintf (stderr, "Insufficient buffer memory on %s\n",dev_name);
                exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        buffers = (buffer*) calloc (req.count, sizeof (*buffers));

        if (!buffers) 
        {
                fprintf (stderr, "Out of memory\n");
                exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        for (n_buffers = 0; n_buffers < req.count; ++n_buffers) 
        {
                struct v4l2_buffer buf;

                CLEAR (buf);

                buf.type        = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
                buf.memory      = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
                buf.index       = n_buffers;

                if (-1 == xioctl (fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buf))
                        errno_exit ("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF");

                buffers[n_buffers].length = buf.length;
                buffers[n_buffers].start =
                                mmap (NULL /* start anywhere */,
                                        buf.length,
                                        PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE /* required */,
                                        MAP_SHARED /* recommended */,
                                        fd, buf.m.offset);

                if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[n_buffers].start)
                        errno_exit ("mmap");
        }
}

Now, I see that the requested videobuffers are correctly allocated via 
'vb2_dma_contig_alloc'
call (see [3] for reference). But the MMAP call fails in 'vb2_dma_contig_alloc' 
function in mm/nommu.c (see [4] for reference) when it tries to make the 
following check:
        
        if (addr != (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
                return -EINVAL;

I address Scott also, as I see that he has worked on the Blackfin v4l2 capture 
driver using DMA contiguous method and may have seen this issue (on a NOMMU 
system)
with a v4l2 application performing a MMAP operation.

Any comments on what I could be doing wrong here?

References:

[1] Blackfin capture driver, 
http://lxr.linux.no/linux+v3.5.3/drivers/media/video/blackfin/bfin_capture.c#L243
[2] capture.c, http://linuxtv.org/downloads/v4l-dvb-apis/capture-example.html
[3] vb2_dma_contig_alloc, 
http://lxr.linux.no/linux+v3.5.3/drivers/media/video/videobuf2-dma-contig.c#L37
[4] remap_pfn_range, http://lxr.linux.no/linux+v3.5.3/mm/nommu.c#L1819
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