From: Andrzej Hajda <a.ha...@samsung.com>

This patch adds the V4L2 asychronous subdev registration and
device tree support. Common clock API is used to control the
sensor master clock from within the subdev driver.

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <a.ha...@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawro...@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.p...@samsung.com>
---
Changes since v1:
 - added missing ret assignment on clk_get failure,
 - fixed error paths in probe(),
 - changed clock name to cis_extclk as specified in the datasheet,
 - separate properties used for the XSHUTDOWN, STANDBY GPIOs,
 - multiple correctiond in the binding documentation (improved
   description of data-lanes and clock-frequency properties).
---
 .../devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-s5c73m3.txt  |   95 +++++++++
 drivers/media/i2c/s5c73m3/s5c73m3-core.c           |  206 +++++++++++++++-----
 drivers/media/i2c/s5c73m3/s5c73m3-spi.c            |    6 +
 drivers/media/i2c/s5c73m3/s5c73m3.h                |    4 +
 4 files changed, 261 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-s5c73m3.txt

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-s5c73m3.txt 
b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-s5c73m3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d6c0b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/samsung-s5c73m3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+Samsung S5C73M3 8Mp camera ISP
+------------------------------
+
+The S5C73M3 camera ISP supports MIPI CSI-2 and parallel (ITU-R BT.656) video
+data busses. The I2C bus is the main control bus and additionally the SPI bus
+is used, mostly for transferring the firmware to and from the device. Two
+slave device nodes corresponding to these control bus interfaces are required
+and should be placed under respective bus controller nodes.
+
+I2C slave device node
+---------------------
+
+Required properties:
+
+- compatible       : "samsung,s5c73m3";
+- reg              : I2C slave address of the sensor;
+- vdd-int-supply    : digital power supply (1.2V);
+- vdda-supply      : analog power supply (1.2V);
+- vdd-reg-supply    : regulator input power supply (2.8V);
+- vddio-host-supply : host I/O power supply (1.8V to 2.8V);
+- vddio-cis-supply  : CIS I/O power supply (1.2V to 1.8V);
+- vdd-af-supply            : lens power supply (2.8V);
+- xshutdown-gpios   : specifier of GPIO connected to the XSHUTDOWN pin;
+- standby-gpios     : specifier of GPIO connected to the STANDBY pin;
+- clocks           : contains the sensor's CIS_EXTCLK clock specifier;
+- clock-names      : contains "cis_extclk" entry;
+
+Optional properties:
+
+- clock-frequency   : the frequency at which the "cis_extclk" clock should be
+                     configured to operate, in Hz; if this property is not
+                     specified default 24 MHz value will be used.
+
+The common video interfaces bindings (see video-interfaces.txt) should be used
+to specify link from the S5C73M3 to an external image data receiver. The 
S5C73M3
+device node should contain one 'port' child node with an 'endpoint' subnode for
+this purpose. The data link from a raw image sensor to the S5C73M3 can be
+similarly specified, but it is optional since the S5C73M3 ISP and a raw image
+sensor are usually inseparable and form a hybrid module.
+
+Following properties are valid for the endpoint node(s):
+
+endpoint subnode
+----------------
+
+- data-lanes : (optional) specifies MIPI CSI-2 data lanes as covered in
+  video-interfaces.txt. This sensor doesn't support data lane remapping
+  and physical lane indexes in subsequent elements of the array should
+  be only consecutive ascending values.
+
+SPI device node
+---------------
+
+Required properties:
+
+- compatible       : "samsung,s5c73m3";
+
+For more details see description of the SPI busses bindings
+(../spi/spi-bus.txt) and bindings of a specific bus controller.
+
+Example:
+
+i2c@138A000000 {
+       ...
+       s5c73m3@3c {
+               compatible = "samsung,s5c73m3";
+               reg = <0x3c>;
+               vdd-int-supply = <&buck9_reg>;
+               vdda-supply = <&ldo17_reg>;
+               vdd-reg-supply = <&cam_io_reg>;
+               vddio-host-supply = <&ldo18_reg>;
+               vddio-cis-supply = <&ldo9_reg>;
+               vdd-af-supply = <&cam_af_reg>;
+               clock-frequency = <24000000>;
+               clocks = <&clk 0>;
+               clock-names = "cis_extclk";
+               reset-gpios = <&gpf1 3 1>;
+               standby-gpios = <&gpm0 1 1>;
+               port {
+                       s5c73m3_ep: endpoint {
+                               remote-endpoint = <&csis0_ep>;
+                               data-lanes = <1 2 3 4>;
+                       };
+               };
+       };
+};
+
+spi@1392000 {
+       ...
+       s5c73m3_spi: s5c73m3 {
+               compatible = "samsung,s5c73m3";
+               reg = <0>;
+               ...
+       };
+};
diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/s5c73m3/s5c73m3-core.c 
b/drivers/media/i2c/s5c73m3/s5c73m3-core.c
index b76ec0e..270d324 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/s5c73m3/s5c73m3-core.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/s5c73m3/s5c73m3-core.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */

-#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/firmware.h>
 #include <linux/gpio.h>
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/media.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
@@ -33,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
 #include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
 #include <media/s5c73m3.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-of.h>

 #include "s5c73m3.h"

@@ -46,6 +49,8 @@ static int update_fw;
 module_param(update_fw, int, 0644);

 #define S5C73M3_EMBEDDED_DATA_MAXLEN   SZ_4K
+#define S5C73M3_MIPI_DATA_LANES                4
+#define S5C73M3_CLK_NAME               "cis_extclk"

 static const char * const s5c73m3_supply_names[S5C73M3_MAX_SUPPLIES] = {
        "vdd-int",      /* Digital Core supply (1.2V), CAM_ISP_CORE_1.2V */
@@ -1355,9 +1360,20 @@ static int __s5c73m3_power_on(struct s5c73m3 *state)
        for (i = 0; i < S5C73M3_MAX_SUPPLIES; i++) {
                ret = regulator_enable(state->supplies[i].consumer);
                if (ret)
-                       goto err;
+                       goto err_reg_dis;
        }

+       ret = clk_set_rate(state->clock, state->mclk_frequency);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto err_reg_dis;
+
+       ret = clk_prepare_enable(state->clock);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto err_reg_dis;
+
+       v4l2_dbg(1, s5c73m3_dbg, &state->oif_sd, "clock frequency: %ld\n",
+                                       clk_get_rate(state->clock));
+
        s5c73m3_gpio_deassert(state, STBY);
        usleep_range(100, 200);

@@ -1365,7 +1381,8 @@ static int __s5c73m3_power_on(struct s5c73m3 *state)
        usleep_range(50, 100);

        return 0;
-err:
+
+err_reg_dis:
        for (--i; i >= 0; i--)
                regulator_disable(state->supplies[i].consumer);
        return ret;
@@ -1380,6 +1397,9 @@ static int __s5c73m3_power_off(struct s5c73m3 *state)

        if (s5c73m3_gpio_assert(state, STBY))
                usleep_range(100, 200);
+
+       clk_disable_unprepare(state->clock);
+
        state->streaming = 0;
        state->isp_ready = 0;

@@ -1388,6 +1408,7 @@ static int __s5c73m3_power_off(struct s5c73m3 *state)
                if (ret)
                        goto err;
        }
+
        return 0;
 err:
        for (++i; i < S5C73M3_MAX_SUPPLIES; i++) {
@@ -1404,6 +1425,7 @@ static int s5c73m3_oif_set_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 
int on)
        struct s5c73m3 *state = oif_sd_to_s5c73m3(sd);
        int ret = 0;

+
        mutex_lock(&state->lock);

        if (on && !state->power) {
@@ -1451,17 +1473,6 @@ static int s5c73m3_oif_registered(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
                        S5C73M3_JPEG_PAD, &state->oif_sd.entity, OIF_JPEG_PAD,
                        MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE | MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);

-       mutex_lock(&state->lock);
-       ret = __s5c73m3_power_on(state);
-       if (ret == 0)
-               s5c73m3_get_fw_version(state);
-
-       __s5c73m3_power_off(state);
-       mutex_unlock(&state->lock);
-
-       v4l2_dbg(1, s5c73m3_dbg, sd, "%s: Booting %s (%d)\n",
-                __func__, ret ? "failed" : "succeded", ret);
-
        return ret;
 }

@@ -1519,41 +1530,108 @@ static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops oif_subdev_ops = {
        .video  = &s5c73m3_oif_video_ops,
 };

-static int s5c73m3_configure_gpios(struct s5c73m3 *state,
-                                  const struct s5c73m3_platform_data *pdata)
+static int s5c73m3_configure_gpios(struct s5c73m3 *state)
+{
+       static const char * const gpio_names[] = {
+               "S5C73M3_STBY", "S5C73M3_RST"
+       };
+       struct i2c_client *c = state->i2c_client;
+       struct s5c73m3_gpio *g = state->gpio;
+       int ret, i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < GPIO_NUM; ++i) {
+               unsigned int flags = GPIOF_DIR_OUT;
+               if (g[i].level)
+                       flags |= GPIOF_INIT_HIGH;
+               ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&c->dev, g[i].gpio, flags,
+                                           gpio_names[i]);
+               if (ret) {
+                       v4l2_err(c, "failed to request gpio %s\n",
+                                gpio_names[i]);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int s5c73m3_parse_gpios(struct s5c73m3 *state)
+{
+       static const char * const prop_names[] = {
+               "standby-gpios", "xshutdown-gpios",
+       };
+       struct device *dev = &state->i2c_client->dev;
+       struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
+       int ret, i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < GPIO_NUM; ++i) {
+               enum of_gpio_flags of_flags;
+
+               ret = of_get_named_gpio_flags(node, prop_names[i],
+                                             0, &of_flags);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       dev_err(dev, "failed to parse %s DT property\n",
+                               prop_names[i]);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               state->gpio[i].gpio = ret;
+               state->gpio[i].level = !(of_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int s5c73m3_get_platform_data(struct s5c73m3 *state)
 {
        struct device *dev = &state->i2c_client->dev;
-       const struct s5c73m3_gpio *gpio;
-       unsigned long flags;
+       const struct s5c73m3_platform_data *pdata = dev->platform_data;
+       struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
+       struct device_node *node_ep;
+       struct v4l2_of_endpoint ep;
        int ret;

-       state->gpio[STBY].gpio = -EINVAL;
-       state->gpio[RST].gpio  = -EINVAL;
+       if (!node) {
+               if (!pdata) {
+                       dev_err(dev, "Platform data not specified\n");
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }

-       gpio = &pdata->gpio_stby;
-       if (gpio_is_valid(gpio->gpio)) {
-               flags = (gpio->level ? GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH : GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW)
-                     | GPIOF_EXPORT;
-               ret = devm_gpio_request_one(dev, gpio->gpio, flags,
-                                           "S5C73M3_STBY");
-               if (ret < 0)
-                       return ret;
+               state->mclk_frequency = pdata->mclk_frequency;
+               state->gpio[STBY] = pdata->gpio_stby;
+               state->gpio[RST] = pdata->gpio_reset;
+               return 0;
+       }

-               state->gpio[STBY] = *gpio;
+       if (of_property_read_u32(node, "clock-frequency",
+                                &state->mclk_frequency)) {
+               state->mclk_frequency = S5C73M3_DEFAULT_MCLK_FREQ;
+               dev_info(dev, "using default %u Hz clock frequency\n",
+                                       state->mclk_frequency);
        }

-       gpio = &pdata->gpio_reset;
-       if (gpio_is_valid(gpio->gpio)) {
-               flags = (gpio->level ? GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH : GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW)
-                     | GPIOF_EXPORT;
-               ret = devm_gpio_request_one(dev, gpio->gpio, flags,
-                                           "S5C73M3_RST");
-               if (ret < 0)
-                       return ret;
+       ret = s5c73m3_parse_gpios(state);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return -EINVAL;

-               state->gpio[RST] = *gpio;
+       node_ep = v4l2_of_get_next_endpoint(node, NULL);
+       if (!node_ep) {
+               dev_warn(dev, "no endpoint defined for node: %s\n",
+                                               node->full_name);
+               return 0;
        }

+       v4l2_of_parse_endpoint(node_ep, &ep);
+       of_node_put(node_ep);
+
+       if (ep.bus_type != V4L2_MBUS_CSI2) {
+               dev_err(dev, "unsupported bus type\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Number of MIPI CSI-2 data lanes is currently not configurable,
+        * always a default value of 4 lanes is used.
+        */
+       if (ep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes != S5C73M3_MIPI_DATA_LANES)
+               dev_info(dev, "falling back to 4 MIPI CSI-2 data lanes\n");
+
        return 0;
 }

@@ -1561,21 +1639,24 @@ static int s5c73m3_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
                                const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 {
        struct device *dev = &client->dev;
-       const struct s5c73m3_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
        struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
        struct v4l2_subdev *oif_sd;
        struct s5c73m3 *state;
        int ret, i;

-       if (pdata == NULL) {
-               dev_err(&client->dev, "Platform data not specified\n");
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
-
        state = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!state)
                return -ENOMEM;

+       state->clock = devm_clk_get(dev, S5C73M3_CLK_NAME);
+       if (IS_ERR(state->clock))
+               return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+
+       state->i2c_client = client;
+       ret = s5c73m3_get_platform_data(state);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
        mutex_init(&state->lock);
        sd = &state->sensor_sd;
        oif_sd = &state->oif_sd;
@@ -1613,11 +1694,7 @@ static int s5c73m3_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

-       state->mclk_frequency = pdata->mclk_frequency;
-       state->bus_type = pdata->bus_type;
-       state->i2c_client = client;
-
-       ret = s5c73m3_configure_gpios(state, pdata);
+       ret = s5c73m3_configure_gpios(state);
        if (ret)
                goto out_err;

@@ -1651,9 +1728,29 @@ static int s5c73m3_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out_err;

+       oif_sd->dev = dev;
+
+       ret = __s5c73m3_power_on(state);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out_err1;
+
+       ret = s5c73m3_get_fw_version(state);
+       __s5c73m3_power_off(state);
+
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               dev_err(dev, "Device detection failed: %d\n", ret);
+               goto out_err1;
+       }
+
+       ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(oif_sd);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto out_err1;
+
        v4l2_info(sd, "%s: completed succesfully\n", __func__);
        return 0;

+out_err1:
+       s5c73m3_unregister_spi_driver(state);
 out_err:
        media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
        return ret;
@@ -1665,7 +1762,7 @@ static int s5c73m3_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
        struct s5c73m3 *state = oif_sd_to_s5c73m3(oif_sd);
        struct v4l2_subdev *sensor_sd = &state->sensor_sd;

-       v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(oif_sd);
+       v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(oif_sd);

        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(oif_sd->ctrl_handler);
        media_entity_cleanup(&oif_sd->entity);
@@ -1684,8 +1781,17 @@ static const struct i2c_device_id s5c73m3_id[] = {
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, s5c73m3_id);

+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static const struct of_device_id s5c73m3_of_match[] = {
+       { .compatible = "samsung,s5c73m3" },
+       { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, s5c73m3_of_match);
+#endif
+
 static struct i2c_driver s5c73m3_i2c_driver = {
        .driver = {
+               .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(s5c73m3_of_match),
                .name   = DRIVER_NAME,
        },
        .probe          = s5c73m3_probe,
diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/s5c73m3/s5c73m3-spi.c 
b/drivers/media/i2c/s5c73m3/s5c73m3-spi.c
index 8079e26..f60b265 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/s5c73m3/s5c73m3-spi.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/s5c73m3/s5c73m3-spi.c
@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@

 #define S5C73M3_SPI_DRV_NAME "S5C73M3-SPI"

+static const struct of_device_id s5c73m3_spi_ids[] = {
+       { .compatible = "samsung,s5c73m3" },
+       { }
+};
+
 enum spi_direction {
        SPI_DIR_RX,
        SPI_DIR_TX
@@ -146,6 +151,7 @@ int s5c73m3_register_spi_driver(struct s5c73m3 *state)
        spidrv->driver.name = S5C73M3_SPI_DRV_NAME;
        spidrv->driver.bus = &spi_bus_type;
        spidrv->driver.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+       spidrv->driver.of_match_table = s5c73m3_spi_ids;

        return spi_register_driver(spidrv);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/s5c73m3/s5c73m3.h 
b/drivers/media/i2c/s5c73m3/s5c73m3.h
index 9d2c086..2917857 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/s5c73m3/s5c73m3.h
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/s5c73m3/s5c73m3.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef S5C73M3_H_
 #define S5C73M3_H_

+#include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
@@ -321,6 +322,7 @@ enum s5c73m3_oif_pads {


 #define S5C73M3_MAX_SUPPLIES                   6
+#define S5C73M3_DEFAULT_MCLK_FREQ              24000000U

 struct s5c73m3_ctrls {
        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler handler;
@@ -391,6 +393,8 @@ struct s5c73m3 {
        struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[S5C73M3_MAX_SUPPLIES];
        struct s5c73m3_gpio gpio[GPIO_NUM];

+       struct clk *clock;
+
        /* External master clock frequency */
        u32 mclk_frequency;
        /* Video bus type - MIPI-CSI2/paralell */
--
1.7.9.5

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