From: Taral <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
   Date:        Tue, 23 Mar 1999 16:53:12 -0600

   Okay, I've been trying to see if I can't fix linux to handle a
   rather unusual case in TCP which causes a socket to end up in
   CLOSING state for 90 mins (until it times out). The scenario is
   thus:

Please pay close attention to my commentary below...

   Machine A               Machine B

   ESTABLISHED             ESTABLISHED
               <-- FIN --   close()
   CLOSE_WAIT              FIN_WAIT_1
                -- ACK <lost>

Ok, _this_ ACK is lost.

   CLOSE_WAIT              FIN_WAIT_1
    close()     -- FIN -->
   LAST_ACK                CLOSING
               <-- ACK --
   CLOSED                  CLOSING

If the FIN from machine A to machine B makes it, so does the ACK since
every frame sent after connection startup has an enclosing ACK.  I
believe in the above sequence of events, both ends should shut down
cleanly and machine B should not be left in the CLOSING state.
Perhaps Linux is not doing the right thing when the ACK for the FIN
comes along with a FIN.

Here is where I believe your analysis breaks down, or am I missing
something?  I am wrong somethings as everyone knows 8-)

BTW, where was your "enclosed patch", I couldn't find it?  :-)

Later,
David S. Miller
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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