At 09:05 PM 10/31/02 -0800, Mike Ni wrote:
folks,

I am looking for information that can help me better
understand firewall's performance. Could anyone point
me out any good web site or mailing list where I can
get such information?
Since this is a Linux list, I assume you are asking about Linux-based firewalls. There are many; the one I am most familiar with is LEAF (leaf.sourceforge.net), a collection of specialized Linux distributions (software only, runs on most any i86 hardware). You might look to it for more focused help.

Or you might ask your questions here a bit more directly. "Persormance" is such a vague topic that I don't know where to begin.

We are working on a project * it is becoming obvious
we need to watch out the network security. In short,
the question we are working on are:

(1) Whether there is a need to allocate a dedicated
firewall to protect the website rather than the entire
enterprise network due to performance concern.
Again, what do you mean by "performance"? Speed? Safety (tightness of the firewall ruleset)? Isolation of the DMZ (the network containing externally-visible servers) from the LAN ("the entire enterprise network")? Something else?

Without knowing a lot more about your circumstances, I could not begin to advise you. I suppose the key questions involve how much external bandwidth you have, how much traffic you expect (or see) to the Web server(s), what OS(s) and Web-server software the Web servers run, and what the capabilities of your existing firewall are. In almost all cases, I would recommend putting all your externally-visible servers (not just the Wevb server; your e-mail server and any externally-authoritative DNS servers) on a different LAN from your internal workstations and servers, but many firewalls -- including most of the LEAF configurations available -- support such DMZ networks.

Running a good firewall is no substitute for keeping the Web server itself secure (since a firewall is *supposed* to let port-80 traffic through to a Web server).

Is it common to see a firewall get overrun by the
Internet traffic?
What do you mean by "overrun"? A DoS attack? (I don't know how common they actually are.) A security breach? (Depends on the specific firewall and the competence of the local sysadmin.) Something else?


--
-------------------------------------------"Never tell me the odds!"--------
Ray Olszewski -- Han Solo
Palo Alto, California, USA [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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