Hi,
Last night I came to know that somehow bad blocks have been generated in my
Hard Disk. When I booted windowz it warned me that there might be some bad
blocks in the hard disk so it must check the hard disk, it performed the
surface scan and found the bad block. Now I have linux and windows on the
same HDD on differnet partitions. So I guess I should check the linux
partition too. The tool for check the linux partition would be the
"badblocks".

1). My first problem is that I am not too good with the physical managment
of the hard disk . "badblocks" ask for  "blocks" as an argument. All I did
was do a "fdisk -l" on that partition (assuming hda3) and there was a figure
like 2000063 under the "blocks" header. I fed that into the badblocks
program like this, "badblocks -o bad.blocks.in.hda3 -v /dev/hda3 2000063". I
assume this is perfect but the badblocks took only 3-4 minutes to check the
whole 2 gb partition. To me thats kind of quick, and the bad bocks checked
the blocks from 0-2000063. I am sure I am not getting the "blocks" argument
correct, so please help me out, please tell me how do I find what blocks are
associated to this specific partition.

2). Secondly , to mark bad blocks in a hdd I assume I should use fsck(fsck
with the bad.blocks.in.hda3 file ). I have one swap partition, and one linux
native which is mounted on "/" so everything is in it. Now what I have read
is that fsck is only to be used with partitions which are not mounted. But
my problem is that this partition has root so it is always mounted so how
can I use fsck on this partition?
How can I mark bad sectors in this partition or is there any other more
interactive user friendly tool which I can use and solve these problems? I
am a new convert from windowz and right now really miss Norton Disk Doctor.

3). Do I need a  to defrag my HDD in linux? If yes then what tool can I use
to do it?

Thanks a lot,
Nauman

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