Under normal circumstances nilfs_sync_fs() writes out the super block,
which causes a flush of the underlying block device. But this depends on
the THE_NILFS_SB_DIRTY flag, which is only set if the pointer to the
last segment crosses a segment boundary. So if only a small amount of
data is written before the call to nilfs_sync_fs(), no flush of the
block device occurs.

In the above case an additional call to blkdev_issue_flush() is needed.
To prevent unnecessary overhead, the new flag nilfs->ns_flushed_device
is introduced, which is cleared whenever new logs are written and set
whenever the block device is flushed.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Rohner <andreas.roh...@gmx.net>
---
 fs/nilfs2/file.c      |  6 +++++-
 fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c     |  6 +++++-
 fs/nilfs2/segment.c   |  4 ++++
 fs/nilfs2/super.c     | 12 ++++++++++++
 fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c |  1 +
 fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.h |  2 ++
 6 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/file.c b/fs/nilfs2/file.c
index 2497815..8a3e702 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/file.c
@@ -56,7 +56,11 @@ int nilfs_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t 
end, int datasync)
        mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 
        nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
-       if (!err && nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, BARRIER)) {
+       if (!err && nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, BARRIER) &&
+           !atomic_read(&nilfs->ns_flushed_device)) {
+               atomic_set(&nilfs->ns_flushed_device, 1);
+               smp_mb__after_atomic();
+
                err = blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
                if (err != -EIO)
                        err = 0;
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c b/fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c
index 422fb54..47fe7cf 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/ioctl.c
@@ -1022,7 +1022,11 @@ static int nilfs_ioctl_sync(struct inode *inode, struct 
file *filp,
                return ret;
 
        nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
-       if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, BARRIER)) {
+       if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, BARRIER) &&
+           !atomic_read(&nilfs->ns_flushed_device)) {
+               atomic_set(&nilfs->ns_flushed_device, 1);
+               smp_mb__after_atomic();
+
                ret = blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
                if (ret == -EIO)
                        return ret;
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
index a1a1916..3119b64 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
@@ -1997,6 +1997,10 @@ static int nilfs_segctor_do_construct(struct 
nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode)
                        err = nilfs_segctor_wait(sci);
                        if (err)
                                goto failed_to_write;
+
+                       if (test_bit(NILFS_SC_SUPER_ROOT, &sci->sc_flags) ||
+                           mode == SC_LSEG_DSYNC)
+                               atomic_set(&nilfs->ns_flushed_device, 0);
                }
        } while (sci->sc_stage.scnt != NILFS_ST_DONE);
 
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/super.c b/fs/nilfs2/super.c
index 228f5bd..74a9930 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/super.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/super.c
@@ -310,6 +310,8 @@ int nilfs_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int flag)
                                            nilfs->ns_sbsize));
        }
        clear_nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs);
+       atomic_set(&nilfs->ns_flushed_device, 1);
+       smp_mb__after_atomic();
        return nilfs_sync_super(sb, flag);
 }
 
@@ -514,6 +516,16 @@ static int nilfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
        }
        up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
 
+       if (wait && !err && nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, BARRIER) &&
+           !atomic_read(&nilfs->ns_flushed_device)) {
+               atomic_set(&nilfs->ns_flushed_device, 1);
+               smp_mb__after_atomic();
+
+               err = blkdev_issue_flush(sb->s_bdev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
+               if (err != -EIO)
+                       err = 0;
+       }
+
        return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c b/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c
index 9da25fe..d37c50b 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ struct the_nilfs *alloc_nilfs(struct block_device *bdev)
                return NULL;
 
        nilfs->ns_bdev = bdev;
+       atomic_set(&nilfs->ns_flushed_device, 0);
        atomic_set(&nilfs->ns_ndirtyblks, 0);
        init_rwsem(&nilfs->ns_sem);
        mutex_init(&nilfs->ns_snapshot_mount_mutex);
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.h b/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.h
index d01ead1..ec53958 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.h
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.h
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ enum {
 
 /**
  * struct the_nilfs - struct to supervise multiple nilfs mount points
+ * @ns_flushed_device: flag indicating if all volatile data was flushed
  * @ns_flags: flags
  * @ns_bdev: block device
  * @ns_sem: semaphore for shared states
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ enum {
  */
 struct the_nilfs {
        unsigned long           ns_flags;
+       atomic_t                ns_flushed_device;
 
        struct block_device    *ns_bdev;
        struct rw_semaphore     ns_sem;
-- 
2.1.0

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