When ->iomap_begin() sees this count being non-zero and determines that
the block map of the file needs to be modified to satisfy the I/O
request it will instead return an error. This is needed for MAP_DIRECT
where, due to locking constraints, we can't rely on xfs_break_layouts()
to protect against allocating write-faults either from the process that
setup the MAP_DIRECT mapping nor other processes that have the file
mapped.  xfs_break_layouts() requires XFS_IOLOCK which is problematic to
mix with the XFS_MMAPLOCK in the fault path.

Cc: Jan Kara <j...@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmo...@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <h...@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <da...@fromorbit.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.w...@oracle.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwis...@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlay...@poochiereds.net>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfie...@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.willi...@intel.com>
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c |    9 +++++++++
 include/linux/fs.h |   31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
index a1909bc064e9..6816f8ebbdcf 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c
@@ -1053,6 +1053,15 @@ xfs_file_iomap_begin(
                        goto out_unlock;
                }
                /*
+                * If a file has MAP_DIRECT mappings disable block map
+                * updates. This should only effect mmap write faults as
+                * other paths are protected by an FL_LAYOUT lease.
+                */
+               if (i_mapdcount_read(inode)) {
+                       error = -ETXTBSY;
+                       goto out_unlock;
+               }
+               /*
                 * We cap the maximum length we map here to MAX_WRITEBACK_PAGES
                 * pages to keep the chunks of work done where somewhat 
symmetric
                 * with the work writeback does. This is a completely arbitrary
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index c2b9bf3dc4e9..f83871b188ff 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -642,6 +642,9 @@ struct inode {
        atomic_t                i_count;
        atomic_t                i_dio_count;
        atomic_t                i_writecount;
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
+       atomic_t                i_mapdcount;    /* count of MAP_DIRECT vmas */
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA
        atomic_t                i_readcount; /* struct files open RO */
 #endif
@@ -2784,6 +2787,34 @@ static inline void i_readcount_inc(struct inode *inode)
        return;
 }
 #endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
+static inline void i_mapdcount_dec(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&inode->i_mapdcount));
+       atomic_dec(&inode->i_mapdcount);
+}
+static inline void i_mapdcount_inc(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       atomic_inc(&inode->i_mapdcount);
+}
+static inline int i_mapdcount_read(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       return atomic_read(&inode->i_mapdcount);
+}
+#else
+static inline void i_mapdcount_dec(struct inode *inode)
+{
+}
+static inline void i_mapdcount_inc(struct inode *inode)
+{
+}
+static inline int i_mapdcount_read(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 extern int do_pipe_flags(int *, int);
 
 #define __kernel_read_file_id(id) \

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