The struct resource uses singly linked list to link siblings. It's not
easy to do reverse iteration on sibling list. So replace it with list_head.

And this makes codes in kernel/resource.c more readable after refactoring
than pointer operation.

Besides, type of member variables of struct resource, sibling and child, are
changed from 'struct resource *' to 'struct list_head'. This brings two
pointers of size increase.

Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <a...@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <b...@redhat.com>
Cc: Patrik Jakobsson <patrik.r.jakobs...@gmail.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airl...@linux.ie>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <k...@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiya...@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthem...@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torok...@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.willi...@intel.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh...@kernel.org>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.l...@gmail.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.bu...@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Derrick <jonathan.derr...@intel.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieral...@arm.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelg...@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <t...@linutronix.de>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.si...@amd.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jgli...@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <b...@suse.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lenda...@amd.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gre...@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Yaowei Bai <baiyao...@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiy...@gmail.com>
Cc: de...@linuxdriverproject.org
Cc: linux-in...@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
Cc: devicet...@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-...@vger.kernel.org
---
v2->v3:
  Rename resource functions first_child() and sibling() to
  resource_first_chils() and resource_sibling(). Dan suggested this.

  Move resource_first_chils() and resource_sibling() to linux/ioport.h
  and make them as inline function. Rob suggested this. Accordingly add
  linux/list.h including in linux/ioport.h, please help review if this
  bring efficiency degradation or code redundancy.

  The change on struct resource {} bring two pointers of size increase,
  mention this in git log to make it more specifically, Rob suggested
  this.

 arch/sparc/kernel/ioport.c                  |   2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_memory.c                |   3 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/gtt.c                |   5 +-
 drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c                      |  52 ++++----
 drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce-main.c |   4 +-
 drivers/nvdimm/e820.c                       |   2 +-
 drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c             |   6 +-
 drivers/nvdimm/nd.h                         |   5 +-
 drivers/of/address.c                        |   4 +-
 drivers/parisc/lba_pci.c                    |   4 +-
 drivers/pci/host/vmd.c                      |   8 +-
 drivers/pci/probe.c                         |   2 +
 drivers/pci/setup-bus.c                     |   2 +-
 include/linux/ioport.h                      |  17 ++-
 kernel/resource.c                           | 181 +++++++++++++---------------
 15 files changed, 148 insertions(+), 149 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/ioport.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/ioport.c
index 3bcef9ce74df..4e91fbbbedcc 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/ioport.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/ioport.c
@@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ static int sparc_io_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
        struct resource *root = m->private, *r;
        const char *nm;
 
-       for (r = root->child; r != NULL; r = r->sibling) {
+       list_for_each_entry(r, &root->child, sibling) {
                if ((nm = r->name) == NULL) nm = "???";
                seq_printf(m, "%016llx-%016llx: %s\n",
                                (unsigned long long)r->start,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_memory.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_memory.c
index 3c54044214db..53e300a993dc 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_memory.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_memory.c
@@ -155,9 +155,8 @@ u64 drm_get_max_iomem(void)
        struct resource *tmp;
        resource_size_t max_iomem = 0;
 
-       for (tmp = iomem_resource.child; tmp; tmp = tmp->sibling) {
+       list_for_each_entry(tmp, &iomem_resource.child, sibling)
                max_iomem = max(max_iomem,  tmp->end);
-       }
 
        return max_iomem;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/gtt.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/gtt.c
index 3949b0990916..addd3bc009af 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/gtt.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/gtt.c
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ int psb_gtt_init(struct drm_device *dev, int resume)
 int psb_gtt_restore(struct drm_device *dev)
 {
        struct drm_psb_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
-       struct resource *r = dev_priv->gtt_mem->child;
+       struct resource *r;
        struct gtt_range *range;
        unsigned int restored = 0, total = 0, size = 0;
 
@@ -573,14 +573,13 @@ int psb_gtt_restore(struct drm_device *dev)
        mutex_lock(&dev_priv->gtt_mutex);
        psb_gtt_init(dev, 1);
 
-       while (r != NULL) {
+       list_for_each_entry(r, &dev_priv->gtt_mem->child, sibling) {
                range = container_of(r, struct gtt_range, resource);
                if (range->pages) {
                        psb_gtt_insert(dev, range, 1);
                        size += range->resource.end - range->resource.start;
                        restored++;
                }
-               r = r->sibling;
                total++;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->gtt_mutex);
diff --git a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
index b10fe26c4891..d87ec5a1bc4c 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
@@ -1412,9 +1412,8 @@ static acpi_status vmbus_walk_resources(struct 
acpi_resource *res, void *ctx)
 {
        resource_size_t start = 0;
        resource_size_t end = 0;
-       struct resource *new_res;
+       struct resource *new_res, *tmp;
        struct resource **old_res = &hyperv_mmio;
-       struct resource **prev_res = NULL;
 
        switch (res->type) {
 
@@ -1461,44 +1460,36 @@ static acpi_status vmbus_walk_resources(struct 
acpi_resource *res, void *ctx)
        /*
         * If two ranges are adjacent, merge them.
         */
-       do {
-               if (!*old_res) {
-                       *old_res = new_res;
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               if (((*old_res)->end + 1) == new_res->start) {
-                       (*old_res)->end = new_res->end;
+       if (!*old_res) {
+               *old_res = new_res;
+               return AE_OK;
+       }
+       tmp = *old_res;
+       list_for_each_entry_from(tmp, &tmp->parent->child, sibling) {
+               if ((tmp->end + 1) == new_res->start) {
+                       tmp->end = new_res->end;
                        kfree(new_res);
                        break;
                }
 
-               if ((*old_res)->start == new_res->end + 1) {
-                       (*old_res)->start = new_res->start;
+               if (tmp->start == new_res->end + 1) {
+                       tmp->start = new_res->start;
                        kfree(new_res);
                        break;
                }
 
-               if ((*old_res)->start > new_res->end) {
-                       new_res->sibling = *old_res;
-                       if (prev_res)
-                               (*prev_res)->sibling = new_res;
-                       *old_res = new_res;
+               if (tmp->start > new_res->end) {
+                       list_add(&new_res->sibling, tmp->sibling.prev);
                        break;
                }
-
-               prev_res = old_res;
-               old_res = &(*old_res)->sibling;
-
-       } while (1);
+       }
 
        return AE_OK;
 }
 
 static int vmbus_acpi_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
 {
-       struct resource *cur_res;
-       struct resource *next_res;
+       struct resource *res;
 
        if (hyperv_mmio) {
                if (fb_mmio) {
@@ -1507,10 +1498,9 @@ static int vmbus_acpi_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
                        fb_mmio = NULL;
                }
 
-               for (cur_res = hyperv_mmio; cur_res; cur_res = next_res) {
-                       next_res = cur_res->sibling;
-                       kfree(cur_res);
-               }
+               res = hyperv_mmio;
+               list_for_each_entry_from(res, &res->parent->child, sibling)
+                       kfree(res);
        }
 
        return 0;
@@ -1596,7 +1586,8 @@ int vmbus_allocate_mmio(struct resource **new, struct 
hv_device *device_obj,
                }
        }
 
-       for (iter = hyperv_mmio; iter; iter = iter->sibling) {
+       iter = hyperv_mmio;
+       list_for_each_entry_from(iter, &iter->parent->child, sibling) {
                if ((iter->start >= max) || (iter->end <= min))
                        continue;
 
@@ -1639,7 +1630,8 @@ void vmbus_free_mmio(resource_size_t start, 
resource_size_t size)
        struct resource *iter;
 
        down(&hyperv_mmio_lock);
-       for (iter = hyperv_mmio; iter; iter = iter->sibling) {
+       iter = hyperv_mmio;
+       list_for_each_entry_from(iter, &iter->parent->child, sibling) {
                if ((iter->start >= start + size) || (iter->end <= start))
                        continue;
 
diff --git a/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce-main.c 
b/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce-main.c
index daeeb4c7e3b0..5c0be27b33ff 100644
--- a/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce-main.c
+++ b/drivers/input/joystick/iforce/iforce-main.c
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ int iforce_init_device(struct iforce *iforce)
        iforce->device_memory.end = 200;
        iforce->device_memory.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
        iforce->device_memory.parent = NULL;
-       iforce->device_memory.child = NULL;
-       iforce->device_memory.sibling = NULL;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iforce->device_memory.child);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iforce->device_memory.sibling);
 
 /*
  * Wait until device ready - until it sends its first response.
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/e820.c b/drivers/nvdimm/e820.c
index 6f9a6ffd7cde..513e661bb0d8 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/e820.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/e820.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static int e820_pmem_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
                goto err;
        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nvdimm_bus);
 
-       for (p = iomem_resource.child; p ; p = p->sibling) {
+       list_for_each_entry(p, &iomem_resource.child, sibling) {
                struct nd_region_desc ndr_desc;
 
                if (p->desc != IORES_DESC_PERSISTENT_MEMORY_LEGACY)
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c
index 28afdd668905..f53d410d9981 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ static resource_size_t scan_allocate(struct nd_region 
*nd_region,
  retry:
        first = 0;
        for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
-               struct resource *next = res->sibling, *new_res = NULL;
+               struct resource *next = resource_sibling(res), *new_res = NULL;
                resource_size_t allocate, available = 0;
                enum alloc_loc loc = ALLOC_ERR;
                const char *action;
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ static resource_size_t scan_allocate(struct nd_region 
*nd_region,
         * an initial "pmem-reserve pass".  Only do an initial BLK allocation
         * when none of the DPA space is reserved.
         */
-       if ((is_pmem || !ndd->dpa.child) && n == to_allocate)
+       if ((is_pmem || list_empty(&ndd->dpa.child)) && n == to_allocate)
                return init_dpa_allocation(label_id, nd_region, nd_mapping, n);
        return n;
 }
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ static int merge_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region,
  retry:
        for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
                int rc;
-               struct resource *next = res->sibling;
+               struct resource *next = resource_sibling(res);
                resource_size_t end = res->start + resource_size(res);
 
                if (!next || strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) != 0
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h b/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h
index 32e0364b48b9..da7da15e03e7 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h
@@ -102,11 +102,10 @@ unsigned sizeof_namespace_label(struct nvdimm_drvdata 
*ndd);
                (unsigned long long) (res ? res->start : 0), ##arg)
 
 #define for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) \
-       for (res = (ndd)->dpa.child; res; res = res->sibling)
+       list_for_each_entry(res, &(ndd)->dpa.child, sibling)
 
 #define for_each_dpa_resource_safe(ndd, res, next) \
-       for (res = (ndd)->dpa.child, next = res ? res->sibling : NULL; \
-                       res; res = next, next = next ? next->sibling : NULL)
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(res, next, &(ndd)->dpa.child, sibling)
 
 struct nd_percpu_lane {
        int count;
diff --git a/drivers/of/address.c b/drivers/of/address.c
index 53349912ac75..e2e25719ab52 100644
--- a/drivers/of/address.c
+++ b/drivers/of/address.c
@@ -330,7 +330,9 @@ int of_pci_range_to_resource(struct of_pci_range *range,
 {
        int err;
        res->flags = range->flags;
-       res->parent = res->child = res->sibling = NULL;
+       res->parent = NULL;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&res->child);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&res->sibling);
        res->name = np->full_name;
 
        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
diff --git a/drivers/parisc/lba_pci.c b/drivers/parisc/lba_pci.c
index 69bd98421eb1..7482bdfd1959 100644
--- a/drivers/parisc/lba_pci.c
+++ b/drivers/parisc/lba_pci.c
@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ lba_dump_res(struct resource *r, int d)
        for (i = d; i ; --i) printk(" ");
        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%p [%lx,%lx]/%lx\n", r,
                (long)r->start, (long)r->end, r->flags);
-       lba_dump_res(r->child, d+2);
-       lba_dump_res(r->sibling, d);
+       lba_dump_res(resource_first_child(&r->child), d+2);
+       lba_dump_res(resource_sibling(r), d);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/host/vmd.c b/drivers/pci/host/vmd.c
index 930a8fa08bd6..c3000af903ea 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/host/vmd.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/host/vmd.c
@@ -520,14 +520,14 @@ static struct pci_ops vmd_ops = {
 
 static void vmd_attach_resources(struct vmd_dev *vmd)
 {
-       vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR1].child = &vmd->resources[1];
-       vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR2].child = &vmd->resources[2];
+       list_add(&vmd->resources[1].sibling, 
&vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR1].child);
+       list_add(&vmd->resources[2].sibling, 
&vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR2].child);
 }
 
 static void vmd_detach_resources(struct vmd_dev *vmd)
 {
-       vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR1].child = NULL;
-       vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR2].child = NULL;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR1].child);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmd->dev->resource[VMD_MEMBAR2].child);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index ac91b6fd0bcd..d162c77bec29 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ static struct resource *get_pci_domain_busn_res(int domain_nr)
        r->res.start = 0;
        r->res.end = 0xff;
        r->res.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&r->res.child);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&r->res.sibling);
 
        list_add_tail(&r->list, &pci_domain_busn_res_list);
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c b/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
index 072784f55ea5..0d5e30004ca6 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
@@ -2107,7 +2107,7 @@ int pci_reassign_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge, 
unsigned long type)
                                continue;
 
                        /* Ignore BARs which are still in use */
-                       if (res->child)
+                       if (!list_empty(&res->child))
                                continue;
 
                        ret = add_to_list(&saved, bridge, res, 0, 0);
diff --git a/include/linux/ioport.h b/include/linux/ioport.h
index da0ebaec25f0..225d13d3500a 100644
--- a/include/linux/ioport.h
+++ b/include/linux/ioport.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
 /*
  * Resources are tree-like, allowing
  * nesting etc..
@@ -22,7 +23,8 @@ struct resource {
        const char *name;
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned long desc;
-       struct resource *parent, *sibling, *child;
+       struct list_head child, sibling;
+       struct resource *parent;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -215,7 +217,6 @@ static inline bool resource_contains(struct resource *r1, 
struct resource *r2)
        return r1->start <= r2->start && r1->end >= r2->end;
 }
 
-
 /* Convenience shorthand with allocation */
 #define request_region(start,n,name)           
__request_region(&ioport_resource, (start), (n), (name), 0)
 #define request_muxed_region(start,n,name)     
__request_region(&ioport_resource, (start), (n), (name), IORESOURCE_MUXED)
@@ -286,6 +287,18 @@ static inline bool resource_overlaps(struct resource *r1, 
struct resource *r2)
        return (r1->start <= r2->end && r1->end >= r2->start);
 }
 
+static inline struct resource *resource_sibling(struct resource *res)
+{
+       if (res->parent && !list_is_last(&res->sibling, &res->parent->child))
+               return list_next_entry(res, sibling);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct resource *resource_first_child(struct list_head *head)
+{
+       return list_first_entry_or_null(head, struct resource, sibling);
+}
+
 
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 #endif /* _LINUX_IOPORT_H */
diff --git a/kernel/resource.c b/kernel/resource.c
index 2af6c03858b9..4f560991c130 100644
--- a/kernel/resource.c
+++ b/kernel/resource.c
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ struct resource ioport_resource = {
        .start  = 0,
        .end    = IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
        .flags  = IORESOURCE_IO,
+       .sibling = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ioport_resource.sibling),
+       .child  = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ioport_resource.child),
 };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_resource);
 
@@ -39,6 +41,8 @@ struct resource iomem_resource = {
        .start  = 0,
        .end    = -1,
        .flags  = IORESOURCE_MEM,
+       .sibling = LIST_HEAD_INIT(iomem_resource.sibling),
+       .child  = LIST_HEAD_INIT(iomem_resource.child),
 };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iomem_resource);
 
@@ -57,20 +61,20 @@ static DEFINE_RWLOCK(resource_lock);
  * by boot mem after the system is up. So for reusing the resource entry
  * we need to remember the resource.
  */
-static struct resource *bootmem_resource_free;
+static struct list_head bootmem_resource_free = 
LIST_HEAD_INIT(bootmem_resource_free);
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bootmem_resource_lock);
 
 static struct resource *next_resource(struct resource *p, bool sibling_only)
 {
        /* Caller wants to traverse through siblings only */
        if (sibling_only)
-               return p->sibling;
+               return resource_sibling(p);
 
-       if (p->child)
-               return p->child;
-       while (!p->sibling && p->parent)
+       if (!list_empty(&p->child))
+               return resource_first_child(&p->child);
+       while (!resource_sibling(p) && p->parent)
                p = p->parent;
-       return p->sibling;
+       return resource_sibling(p);
 }
 
 static void *r_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
@@ -90,7 +94,7 @@ static void *r_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
        struct resource *p = m->private;
        loff_t l = 0;
        read_lock(&resource_lock);
-       for (p = p->child; p && l < *pos; p = r_next(m, p, &l))
+       for (p = resource_first_child(&p->child); p && l < *pos; p = r_next(m, 
p, &l))
                ;
        return p;
 }
@@ -186,8 +190,7 @@ static void free_resource(struct resource *res)
 
        if (!PageSlab(virt_to_head_page(res))) {
                spin_lock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
-               res->sibling = bootmem_resource_free;
-               bootmem_resource_free = res;
+               list_add(&res->sibling, &bootmem_resource_free);
                spin_unlock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
        } else {
                kfree(res);
@@ -199,10 +202,9 @@ static struct resource *alloc_resource(gfp_t flags)
        struct resource *res = NULL;
 
        spin_lock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
-       if (bootmem_resource_free) {
-               res = bootmem_resource_free;
-               bootmem_resource_free = res->sibling;
-       }
+       res = resource_first_child(&bootmem_resource_free);
+       if (res)
+               list_del(&res->sibling);
        spin_unlock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
 
        if (res)
@@ -210,6 +212,8 @@ static struct resource *alloc_resource(gfp_t flags)
        else
                res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), flags);
 
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&res->child);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&res->sibling);
        return res;
 }
 
@@ -218,7 +222,7 @@ static struct resource * __request_resource(struct resource 
*root, struct resour
 {
        resource_size_t start = new->start;
        resource_size_t end = new->end;
-       struct resource *tmp, **p;
+       struct resource *tmp;
 
        if (end < start)
                return root;
@@ -226,64 +230,62 @@ static struct resource * __request_resource(struct 
resource *root, struct resour
                return root;
        if (end > root->end)
                return root;
-       p = &root->child;
-       for (;;) {
-               tmp = *p;
-               if (!tmp || tmp->start > end) {
-                       new->sibling = tmp;
-                       *p = new;
+
+       if (list_empty(&root->child)) {
+               list_add(&new->sibling, &root->child);
+               new->parent = root;
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->child);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       list_for_each_entry(tmp, &root->child, sibling) {
+               if (tmp->start > end) {
+                       list_add(&new->sibling, tmp->sibling.prev);
                        new->parent = root;
+                       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->child);
                        return NULL;
                }
-               p = &tmp->sibling;
                if (tmp->end < start)
                        continue;
                return tmp;
        }
+
+       list_add_tail(&new->sibling, &root->child);
+       new->parent = root;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->child);
+       return NULL;
 }
 
 static int __release_resource(struct resource *old, bool release_child)
 {
-       struct resource *tmp, **p, *chd;
+       struct resource *tmp, *next, *chd;
 
-       p = &old->parent->child;
-       for (;;) {
-               tmp = *p;
-               if (!tmp)
-                       break;
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(tmp, next, &old->parent->child, sibling) {
                if (tmp == old) {
-                       if (release_child || !(tmp->child)) {
-                               *p = tmp->sibling;
+                       if (release_child || list_empty(&tmp->child)) {
+                               list_del(&tmp->sibling);
                        } else {
-                               for (chd = tmp->child;; chd = chd->sibling) {
+                               list_for_each_entry(chd, &tmp->child, sibling)
                                        chd->parent = tmp->parent;
-                                       if (!(chd->sibling))
-                                               break;
-                               }
-                               *p = tmp->child;
-                               chd->sibling = tmp->sibling;
+                               list_splice(&tmp->child, tmp->sibling.prev);
+                               list_del(&tmp->sibling);
                        }
+
                        old->parent = NULL;
                        return 0;
                }
-               p = &tmp->sibling;
        }
        return -EINVAL;
 }
 
 static void __release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
 {
-       struct resource *tmp, *p;
+       struct resource *tmp, *next;
        resource_size_t size;
 
-       p = r->child;
-       r->child = NULL;
-       while (p) {
-               tmp = p;
-               p = p->sibling;
-
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(tmp, next, &r->child, sibling) {
                tmp->parent = NULL;
-               tmp->sibling = NULL;
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->sibling);
                __release_child_resources(tmp);
 
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "release child resource %pR\n", tmp);
@@ -292,6 +294,8 @@ static void __release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
                tmp->start = 0;
                tmp->end = size - 1;
        }
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->child);
 }
 
 void release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
@@ -376,7 +380,8 @@ static int find_next_iomem_res(struct resource *res, 
unsigned long desc,
 
        read_lock(&resource_lock);
 
-       for (p = iomem_resource.child; p; p = next_resource(p, sibling_only)) {
+       for (p = resource_first_child(&iomem_resource.child); p;
+                       p = next_resource(p, sibling_only)) {
                if ((p->flags & res->flags) != res->flags)
                        continue;
                if ((desc != IORES_DESC_NONE) && (desc != p->desc))
@@ -564,7 +569,7 @@ int region_intersects(resource_size_t start, size_t size, 
unsigned long flags,
        struct resource *p;
 
        read_lock(&resource_lock);
-       for (p = iomem_resource.child; p ; p = p->sibling) {
+       list_for_each_entry(p, &iomem_resource.child, sibling) {
                bool is_type = (((p->flags & flags) == flags) &&
                                ((desc == IORES_DESC_NONE) ||
                                 (desc == p->desc)));
@@ -618,7 +623,7 @@ static int __find_resource(struct resource *root, struct 
resource *old,
                         resource_size_t  size,
                         struct resource_constraint *constraint)
 {
-       struct resource *this = root->child;
+       struct resource *this = resource_first_child(&root->child);
        struct resource tmp = *new, avail, alloc;
 
        tmp.start = root->start;
@@ -628,7 +633,7 @@ static int __find_resource(struct resource *root, struct 
resource *old,
         */
        if (this && this->start == root->start) {
                tmp.start = (this == old) ? old->start : this->end + 1;
-               this = this->sibling;
+               this = resource_sibling(this);
        }
        for(;;) {
                if (this)
@@ -664,7 +669,7 @@ next:               if (!this || this->end == root->end)
 
                if (this != old)
                        tmp.start = this->end + 1;
-               this = this->sibling;
+               this = resource_sibling(this);
        }
        return -EBUSY;
 }
@@ -708,7 +713,7 @@ static int reallocate_resource(struct resource *root, 
struct resource *old,
                goto out;
        }
 
-       if (old->child) {
+       if (!list_empty(&old->child)) {
                err = -EBUSY;
                goto out;
        }
@@ -789,7 +794,7 @@ struct resource *lookup_resource(struct resource *root, 
resource_size_t start)
        struct resource *res;
 
        read_lock(&resource_lock);
-       for (res = root->child; res; res = res->sibling) {
+       list_for_each_entry(res, &root->child, sibling) {
                if (res->start == start)
                        break;
        }
@@ -822,32 +827,27 @@ static struct resource * __insert_resource(struct 
resource *parent, struct resou
                        break;
        }
 
-       for (next = first; ; next = next->sibling) {
+       for (next = first; ; next = resource_sibling(next)) {
                /* Partial overlap? Bad, and unfixable */
                if (next->start < new->start || next->end > new->end)
                        return next;
-               if (!next->sibling)
+               if (!resource_sibling(next))
                        break;
-               if (next->sibling->start > new->end)
+               if (resource_sibling(next)->start > new->end)
                        break;
        }
-
        new->parent = parent;
-       new->sibling = next->sibling;
-       new->child = first;
+       list_add(&new->sibling, &next->sibling);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->child);
 
-       next->sibling = NULL;
-       for (next = first; next; next = next->sibling)
+       /*
+        * From first to next, they all fall into new's region, so change them
+        * as new's children.
+        */
+       list_cut_position(&new->child, first->sibling.prev, &next->sibling);
+       list_for_each_entry(next, &new->child, sibling)
                next->parent = new;
 
-       if (parent->child == first) {
-               parent->child = new;
-       } else {
-               next = parent->child;
-               while (next->sibling != first)
-                       next = next->sibling;
-               next->sibling = new;
-       }
        return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -969,19 +969,17 @@ static int __adjust_resource(struct resource *res, 
resource_size_t start,
        if ((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end))
                goto out;
 
-       if (res->sibling && (res->sibling->start <= end))
+       if (resource_sibling(res) && (resource_sibling(res)->start <= end))
                goto out;
 
-       tmp = parent->child;
-       if (tmp != res) {
-               while (tmp->sibling != res)
-                       tmp = tmp->sibling;
+       if (res->sibling.prev != &parent->child) {
+               tmp = list_prev_entry(res, sibling);
                if (start <= tmp->end)
                        goto out;
        }
 
 skip:
-       for (tmp = res->child; tmp; tmp = tmp->sibling)
+       list_for_each_entry(tmp, &res->child, sibling)
                if ((tmp->start < start) || (tmp->end > end))
                        goto out;
 
@@ -1206,34 +1204,32 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_region);
 void __release_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
                        resource_size_t n)
 {
-       struct resource **p;
+       struct resource *res;
        resource_size_t end;
 
-       p = &parent->child;
+       res = resource_first_child(&parent->child);
        end = start + n - 1;
 
        write_lock(&resource_lock);
 
        for (;;) {
-               struct resource *res = *p;
-
                if (!res)
                        break;
                if (res->start <= start && res->end >= end) {
                        if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
-                               p = &res->child;
+                               res = resource_first_child(&res->child);
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (res->start != start || res->end != end)
                                break;
-                       *p = res->sibling;
+                       list_del(&res->sibling);
                        write_unlock(&resource_lock);
                        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED)
                                wake_up(&muxed_resource_wait);
                        free_resource(res);
                        return;
                }
-               p = &res->sibling;
+               res = resource_sibling(res);
        }
 
        write_unlock(&resource_lock);
@@ -1268,9 +1264,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__release_region);
 int release_mem_region_adjustable(struct resource *parent,
                        resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size)
 {
-       struct resource **p;
-       struct resource *res;
-       struct resource *new_res;
+       struct resource *res, *new_res;
        resource_size_t end;
        int ret = -EINVAL;
 
@@ -1281,16 +1275,16 @@ int release_mem_region_adjustable(struct resource 
*parent,
        /* The alloc_resource() result gets checked later */
        new_res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL);
 
-       p = &parent->child;
+       res = resource_first_child(&parent->child);
        write_lock(&resource_lock);
 
-       while ((res = *p)) {
+       while ((res)) {
                if (res->start >= end)
                        break;
 
                /* look for the next resource if it does not fit into */
                if (res->start > start || res->end < end) {
-                       p = &res->sibling;
+                       res = resource_sibling(res);
                        continue;
                }
 
@@ -1298,14 +1292,14 @@ int release_mem_region_adjustable(struct resource 
*parent,
                        break;
 
                if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
-                       p = &res->child;
+                       res = resource_first_child(&res->child);
                        continue;
                }
 
                /* found the target resource; let's adjust accordingly */
                if (res->start == start && res->end == end) {
                        /* free the whole entry */
-                       *p = res->sibling;
+                       list_del(&res->sibling);
                        free_resource(res);
                        ret = 0;
                } else if (res->start == start && res->end != end) {
@@ -1328,14 +1322,13 @@ int release_mem_region_adjustable(struct resource 
*parent,
                        new_res->flags = res->flags;
                        new_res->desc = res->desc;
                        new_res->parent = res->parent;
-                       new_res->sibling = res->sibling;
-                       new_res->child = NULL;
+                       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_res->child);
 
                        ret = __adjust_resource(res, res->start,
                                                start - res->start);
                        if (ret)
                                break;
-                       res->sibling = new_res;
+                       list_add(&new_res->sibling, &res->sibling);
                        new_res = NULL;
                }
 
@@ -1516,7 +1509,7 @@ static int __init reserve_setup(char *str)
                        res->end = io_start + io_num - 1;
                        res->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY;
                        res->desc = IORES_DESC_NONE;
-                       res->child = NULL;
+                       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&res->child);
                        if (request_resource(parent, res) == 0)
                                reserved = x+1;
                }
@@ -1536,7 +1529,7 @@ int iomem_map_sanity_check(resource_size_t addr, unsigned 
long size)
        loff_t l;
 
        read_lock(&resource_lock);
-       for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
+       for (p = resource_first_child(&p->child); p; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
                /*
                 * We can probably skip the resources without
                 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
@@ -1592,7 +1585,7 @@ bool iomem_is_exclusive(u64 addr)
        addr = addr & PAGE_MASK;
 
        read_lock(&resource_lock);
-       for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
+       for (p = resource_first_child(&p->child); p; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
                /*
                 * We can probably skip the resources without
                 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
-- 
2.13.6

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