On 07/09/2018 10:17 AM, QI Fuli wrote:
[...]
> +static void log_file(struct ndctl_ctx *ctx, int priority, const char *file,
> +             int line, const char *fn, const char *format, va_list args)
> +{
> +     FILE *f;
> +     char *buf;
> +
> +     if (vasprintf(&buf, format, args) < 0) {
> +             fail("vasprintf error\n");
> +             return;
> +     }
> +
> +     f = fopen(monitor.logfile, "a+");
> +     if (!f) {
> +             ndctl_set_log_fn(ctx, log_syslog);
> +             fail("open logfile %s failed\n%s", monitor.logfile, buf);
> +             goto end;
> +     }
> +     fprintf(f, "%s\n", buf);

The unit test sometimes failed because the log file is empty.
I think fflush(f) should be needed here to complete the write. 
Otherwise, if the monitor daemon stops accidentally, the all
log in buffer are gone...

Thanks,
Masa

> +     fclose(f);
> +end:
> +     free(buf);
> +     return;
> +}
> +
> +static struct json_object *dimm_event_to_json(struct monitor_dimm *mdimm)
> +{
> +     struct json_object *jevent, *jobj;
> +     bool spares_flag, media_temp_flag, ctrl_temp_flag,
> +                     health_state_flag, unclean_shutdown_flag;
> +     struct ndctl_ctx *ctx = ndctl_dimm_get_ctx(mdimm->dimm);
> +
> +     jevent = json_object_new_object();
> +     if (!jevent) {
> +             fail("\n");
> +             return NULL;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (monitor.event_flags & ND_EVENT_SPARES_REMAINING) {
> +             spares_flag = !!(mdimm->event_flags
> +                             & ND_EVENT_SPARES_REMAINING);
> +             jobj = json_object_new_boolean(spares_flag);
> +             if (jobj)
> +                     json_object_object_add(jevent,
> +                             "dimm-spares-remaining", jobj);
> +     }
> +
> +     if (monitor.event_flags & ND_EVENT_MEDIA_TEMPERATURE) {
> +             media_temp_flag = !!(mdimm->event_flags
> +                             & ND_EVENT_MEDIA_TEMPERATURE);
> +             jobj = json_object_new_boolean(media_temp_flag);
> +             if (jobj)
> +                     json_object_object_add(jevent,
> +                             "dimm-media-temperature", jobj);
> +     }
> +
> +     if (monitor.event_flags & ND_EVENT_CTRL_TEMPERATURE) {
> +             ctrl_temp_flag = !!(mdimm->event_flags
> +                             & ND_EVENT_CTRL_TEMPERATURE);
> +             jobj = json_object_new_boolean(ctrl_temp_flag);
> +             if (jobj)
> +                     json_object_object_add(jevent,
> +                             "dimm-controller-temperature", jobj);
> +     }
> +
> +     if (monitor.event_flags & ND_EVENT_HEALTH_STATE) {
> +             health_state_flag = !!(mdimm->event_flags
> +                             & ND_EVENT_HEALTH_STATE);
> +             jobj = json_object_new_boolean(health_state_flag);
> +             if (jobj)
> +                     json_object_object_add(jevent,
> +                             "dimm-health-state", jobj);
> +     }
> +
> +     if (monitor.event_flags & ND_EVENT_UNCLEAN_SHUTDOWN) {
> +             unclean_shutdown_flag = !!(mdimm->event_flags
> +                             & ND_EVENT_UNCLEAN_SHUTDOWN);
> +             jobj = json_object_new_boolean(unclean_shutdown_flag);
> +             if (jobj)
> +                     json_object_object_add(jevent,
> +                             "dimm-unclean-shutdown", jobj);
> +     }
> +
> +     return jevent;
> +}
> +
> +static int notify_dimm_event(struct monitor_dimm *mdimm)
> +{
> +     struct json_object *jmsg, *jdimm, *jobj;
> +     struct timespec ts;
> +     char timestamp[32];
> +     struct ndctl_ctx *ctx = ndctl_dimm_get_ctx(mdimm->dimm);
> +
> +     jmsg = json_object_new_object();
> +     if (!jmsg) {
> +             fail("\n");
> +             return -1;
> +     }
> +
> +     clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
> +     sprintf(timestamp, "%10ld.%09ld", ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
> +     jobj = json_object_new_string(timestamp);
> +     if (!jobj) {
> +             fail("\n");
> +             return -1;
> +     }
> +     json_object_object_add(jmsg, "timestamp", jobj);
> +
> +     jobj = json_object_new_int(getpid());
> +     if (!jobj) {
> +             fail("\n");
> +             return -1;
> +     }
> +     json_object_object_add(jmsg, "pid", jobj);
> +
> +     jobj = dimm_event_to_json(mdimm);
> +     if (!jobj) {
> +             fail("\n");
> +             return -1;
> +     }
> +     json_object_object_add(jmsg, "event", jobj);
> +
> +     jdimm = util_dimm_to_json(mdimm->dimm, 0);
> +     if (!jdimm) {
> +             fail("\n");
> +             return -1;
> +     }
> +     json_object_object_add(jmsg, "dimm", jdimm);
> +
> +     jobj = util_dimm_health_to_json(mdimm->dimm);
> +     if (!jobj) {
> +             fail("\n");
> +             return -1;
> +     }
> +     json_object_object_add(jdimm, "health", jobj);
> +
> +     notice(ctx, "%s",
> +             json_object_to_json_string_ext(jmsg, JSON_C_TO_STRING_PLAIN));
> +
> +     free(jobj);
> +     free(jdimm);
> +     free(jmsg);
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct monitor_dimm *util_dimm_event_filter(struct monitor_dimm 
> *mdimm,
> +             unsigned int event_flags)
> +{
> +     unsigned int health;
> +
> +     mdimm->event_flags = ndctl_dimm_get_event_flags(mdimm->dimm);
> +     if (mdimm->event_flags == UINT_MAX)
> +             return NULL;
> +
> +     health = ndctl_dimm_get_health(mdimm->dimm);
> +     if (health == UINT_MAX)
> +             return NULL;
> +     if (mdimm->health != health)
> +             mdimm->event_flags |= ND_EVENT_HEALTH_STATE;
> +
> +     if (mdimm->event_flags & event_flags)
> +             return mdimm;
> +     return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static int enable_dimm_supported_threshold_alarms(struct ndctl_dimm *dimm)
> +{
> +     unsigned int alarm;
> +     int rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +     struct ndctl_cmd *st_cmd = NULL, *sst_cmd = NULL;
> +     const char *name = ndctl_dimm_get_devname(dimm);
> +     struct ndctl_ctx *ctx = ndctl_dimm_get_ctx(dimm);
> +
> +     st_cmd = ndctl_dimm_cmd_new_smart_threshold(dimm);
> +     if (!st_cmd) {
> +             err(ctx, "%s: no smart threshold command support\n", name);
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +     if (ndctl_cmd_submit(st_cmd)) {
> +             err(ctx, "%s: smart threshold command failed\n", name);
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +
> +     sst_cmd = ndctl_dimm_cmd_new_smart_set_threshold(st_cmd);
> +     if (!sst_cmd) {
> +             err(ctx, "%s: no smart set threshold command support\n", name);
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +
> +     alarm = ndctl_cmd_smart_threshold_get_alarm_control(st_cmd);
> +     if (monitor.event_flags & ND_EVENT_SPARES_REMAINING)
> +             alarm |= ND_SMART_SPARE_TRIP;
> +     if (monitor.event_flags & ND_EVENT_MEDIA_TEMPERATURE)
> +             alarm |= ND_SMART_TEMP_TRIP;
> +     if (monitor.event_flags & ND_EVENT_CTRL_TEMPERATURE)
> +             alarm |= ND_SMART_CTEMP_TRIP;
> +     ndctl_cmd_smart_threshold_set_alarm_control(sst_cmd, alarm);
> +
> +     rc = ndctl_cmd_submit(sst_cmd);
> +     if (rc) {
> +             err(ctx, "%s: smart set threshold command failed\n", name);
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +
> +out:
> +     ndctl_cmd_unref(sst_cmd);
> +     ndctl_cmd_unref(st_cmd);
> +     return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static bool filter_region(struct ndctl_region *region,
> +             struct util_filter_ctx *fctx)
> +{
> +     return true;
> +}
> +
> +static void filter_dimm(struct ndctl_dimm *dimm, struct util_filter_ctx 
> *fctx)
> +{
> +     struct monitor_dimm *mdimm;
> +     struct monitor_filter_arg *mfa = fctx->monitor;
> +     struct ndctl_ctx *ctx = ndctl_dimm_get_ctx(dimm);
> +     const char *name = ndctl_dimm_get_devname(dimm);
> +
> +     if (!ndctl_dimm_is_cmd_supported(dimm, ND_CMD_SMART)) {
> +             err(ctx, "%s: no smart support\n", name);
> +             return;
> +     }
> +     if (!ndctl_dimm_is_cmd_supported(dimm, ND_CMD_SMART_THRESHOLD)) {
> +             err(ctx, "%s: no smart threshold support\n", name);
> +             return;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (!ndctl_dimm_is_flag_supported(dimm, ND_SMART_ALARM_VALID)) {
> +             err(ctx, "%s: smart alarm invalid\n", name);
> +             return;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (enable_dimm_supported_threshold_alarms(dimm)) {
> +             err(ctx, "%s: enable supported threshold alarms failed\n", 
> name);
> +             return;
> +     }
> +
> +     mdimm = calloc(1, sizeof(struct monitor_dimm));
> +     if (!mdimm) {
> +             err(ctx, "%s: calloc for monitor dimm failed\n", name);
> +             return;
> +     }
> +
> +     mdimm->dimm = dimm;
> +     mdimm->health_eventfd = ndctl_dimm_get_health_eventfd(dimm);
> +     mdimm->health = ndctl_dimm_get_health(dimm);
> +     mdimm->event_flags = ndctl_dimm_get_event_flags(dimm);
> +
> +     if (mdimm->event_flags
> +                     && util_dimm_event_filter(mdimm, monitor.event_flags)) {
> +             if (notify_dimm_event(mdimm)) {
> +                     err(ctx, "%s: notify dimm event failed\n", name);
> +                     free(mdimm);
> +                     return;
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     list_add_tail(&mfa->dimms, &mdimm->list);
> +     if (mdimm->health_eventfd > mfa->maxfd_dimm)
> +             mfa->maxfd_dimm = mdimm->health_eventfd;
> +     mfa->num_dimm++;
> +     return;
> +}
> +
> +static bool filter_bus(struct ndctl_bus *bus, struct util_filter_ctx *fctx)
> +{
> +     return true;
> +}
> +
> +static int monitor_event(struct ndctl_ctx *ctx,
> +             struct monitor_filter_arg *mfa)
> +{
> +     struct epoll_event ev, *events;
> +     int nfds, epollfd, i, rc;
> +     struct monitor_dimm *mdimm;
> +     char buf;
> +
> +     events = calloc(mfa->num_dimm, sizeof(struct epoll_event));
> +     if (!events) {
> +             err(ctx, "malloc for events error\n");
> +             return 1;
> +     }
> +     epollfd = epoll_create1(0);
> +     if (epollfd == -1) {
> +             err(ctx, "epoll_create1 error\n");
> +             return 1;
> +     }
> +     list_for_each(&mfa->dimms, mdimm, list) {
> +             memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
> +             rc = pread(mdimm->health_eventfd, &buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
> +             if (rc < 0) {
> +                     err(ctx, "pread error\n");
> +                     return 1;
> +             }
> +             ev.data.ptr = mdimm;
> +             if (epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD,
> +                             mdimm->health_eventfd, &ev) != 0) {
> +                     err(ctx, "epoll_ctl error\n");
> +                     return 1;
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     while (1) {
> +             did_fail = 0;
> +             nfds = epoll_wait(epollfd, events, mfa->num_dimm, -1);
> +             if (nfds <= 0) {
> +                     err(ctx, "epoll_wait error\n");
> +                     return 1;
> +             }
> +             for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
> +                     mdimm = events[i].data.ptr;
> +                     if (util_dimm_event_filter(mdimm, monitor.event_flags)) 
> {
> +                             if (notify_dimm_event(mdimm))
> +                                     fail("%s: notify dimm event failed\n",
> +                                             
> ndctl_dimm_get_devname(mdimm->dimm));
> +                     }
> +                     rc = pread(mdimm->health_eventfd, &buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
> +                     if (rc < 0)
> +                             fail("pread error\n");
> +             }
> +             if (did_fail)
> +                     return 1;
> +     }
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int parse_monitor_event(struct monitor *_monitor)
> +{
> +     char *dimm_event, *save;
> +     const char *event;
> +
> +     if (!_monitor->dimm_event)
> +             goto dimm_event_all;
> +     dimm_event = strdup(_monitor->dimm_event);
> +     if (!dimm_event)
> +             return 1;
> +
> +     for (event = strtok_r(dimm_event, " ", &save); event;
> +                     event = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &save)) {
> +             if (strcmp(event, "all") == 0) {
> +                     free(dimm_event);
> +                     goto dimm_event_all;
> +             }
> +             if (strcmp(event, "dimm-spares-remaining") == 0)
> +                     _monitor->event_flags |= ND_EVENT_SPARES_REMAINING;
> +             if (strcmp(event, "dimm-media-temperature") == 0)
> +                     _monitor->event_flags |= ND_EVENT_MEDIA_TEMPERATURE;
> +             if (strcmp(event, "dimm-controller-temperature") == 0)
> +                     _monitor->event_flags |= ND_EVENT_CTRL_TEMPERATURE;
> +             if (strcmp(event, "dimm-health-state") == 0)
> +                     _monitor->event_flags |= ND_EVENT_HEALTH_STATE;
> +             if (strcmp(event, "dimm-unclean-shutdown") == 0)
> +                     _monitor->event_flags |= ND_EVENT_UNCLEAN_SHUTDOWN;
> +     }
> +
> +     free(dimm_event);
> +     return 0;
> +
> +dimm_event_all:
> +     _monitor->event_flags = ND_EVENT_SPARES_REMAINING
> +                     | ND_EVENT_MEDIA_TEMPERATURE
> +                     | ND_EVENT_CTRL_TEMPERATURE
> +                     | ND_EVENT_HEALTH_STATE
> +                     | ND_EVENT_UNCLEAN_SHUTDOWN;
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int cmd_monitor(int argc, const char **argv, void *ctx)
> +{
> +     const struct option options[] = {
> +             OPT_STRING('b', "bus", &param.bus, "bus-id", "filter by bus"),
> +             OPT_STRING('r', "region", &param.region, "region-id",
> +                             "filter by region"),
> +             OPT_STRING('d', "dimm", &param.dimm, "dimm-id",
> +                             "filter by dimm"),
> +             OPT_STRING('n', "namespace", &param.namespace,
> +                             "namespace-id", "filter by namespace id"),
> +             OPT_FILENAME('l', "logfile", &monitor.logfile, "file | syslog",
> +                             "where to output the monitor's notification"),
> +             OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "daemon", &monitor.daemon,
> +                             "run ndctl monitor as a daemon"),
> +             OPT_STRING('D', "dimm-event", &monitor.dimm_event,
> +                     "dimm-spares-remaining | dimm-media-temperature | 
> dimm-controller-temperature | dimm-health-state | dimm-unclean-shutdown",
> +                     "filter by DIMM event type"),
> +             OPT_END(),
> +     };
> +     const char * const u[] = {
> +             "ndctl monitor [<options>]",
> +             NULL
> +     };
> +     const char *prefix = "./";
> +     struct util_filter_ctx fctx = { 0 };
> +     struct monitor_filter_arg mfa = { 0 };
> +     int i;
> +
> +     argc = parse_options_prefix(argc, argv, prefix, options, u, 0);
> +     for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
> +             error("unknown parameter \"%s\"\n", argv[i]);
> +     }
> +     if (argc)
> +             usage_with_options(u, options);
> +
> +     if (monitor.logfile && (strcmp(monitor.logfile, "./syslog") != 0))
> +             ndctl_set_log_fn((struct ndctl_ctx *)ctx, log_file);
> +     else
> +             ndctl_set_log_fn((struct ndctl_ctx *)ctx, log_syslog);
> +     ndctl_set_log_priority((struct ndctl_ctx *)ctx, LOG_NOTICE);
> +
> +     if (monitor.daemon) {
> +             if (daemon(0, 0) != 0) {
> +                     err((struct ndctl_ctx *)ctx, "daemon start failed\n");
> +                     goto out;
> +             }
> +             notice((struct ndctl_ctx *)ctx, "ndctl monitor daemon 
> started\n");
> +     }
> +
> +     if (parse_monitor_event(&monitor))
> +             goto out;
> +
> +     fctx.filter_bus = filter_bus;
> +     fctx.filter_dimm = filter_dimm;
> +     fctx.filter_region = filter_region;
> +     fctx.filter_namespace = NULL;
> +     fctx.arg = &mfa;
> +     list_head_init(&mfa.dimms);
> +     mfa.num_dimm = 0;
> +     mfa.maxfd_dimm = -1;
> +     mfa.flags = 0;
> +
> +     if (util_filter_walk(ctx, &fctx, &param))
> +             goto out;
> +
> +     if (!mfa.num_dimm) {
> +             err((struct ndctl_ctx *)ctx, "no dimms to monitor\n");
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (monitor_event(ctx, &mfa))
> +             goto out;
> +
> +     return 0;
> +out:
> +     return 1;
> +}
> diff --git a/ndctl/ndctl.c b/ndctl/ndctl.c
> index 7daadeb..73dabfa 100644
> --- a/ndctl/ndctl.c
> +++ b/ndctl/ndctl.c
> @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
>       { "wait-scrub", cmd_wait_scrub },
>       { "start-scrub", cmd_start_scrub },
>       { "list", cmd_list },
> +     { "monitor", cmd_monitor},
>       { "help", cmd_help },
>       #ifdef ENABLE_TEST
>       { "test", cmd_test },
> diff --git a/util/filter.h b/util/filter.h
> index effda24..c2cdddf 100644
> --- a/util/filter.h
> +++ b/util/filter.h
> @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
>  #ifndef _UTIL_FILTER_H_
>  #define _UTIL_FILTER_H_
>  #include <stdbool.h>
> +#include <ccan/list/list.h>
>  
>  struct ndctl_bus *util_bus_filter(struct ndctl_bus *bus, const char *ident);
>  struct ndctl_region *util_region_filter(struct ndctl_region *region,
> @@ -50,6 +51,13 @@ struct list_filter_arg {
>       unsigned long flags;
>  };
>  
> +struct monitor_filter_arg {
> +     struct list_head dimms;
> +     int maxfd_dimm;
> +     int num_dimm;
> +     unsigned long flags;
> +};
> +
>  /*
>   * struct util_filter_ctx - control and callbacks for util_filter_walk()
>   * ->filter_bus() and ->filter_region() return bool because the
> @@ -67,6 +75,7 @@ struct util_filter_ctx {
>       union {
>               void *arg;
>               struct list_filter_arg *list;
> +             struct monitor_filter_arg *monitor;
>       };
>  };
>  
> 
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