On Wed, Nov 28, 2018 at 11:36:20AM -0800, Brendan Higgins wrote:
> A number of test features need to do pretty complicated string printing
> where it may not be possible to rely on a single preallocated string
> with parameters.
> 
> So provide a library for constructing the string as you go similar to
> C++'s std::string.

Hrm, what's the potential for such thing actually being eventually
generically useful for printk folks, I wonder? Petr?

  Luis

> 
> Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhigg...@google.com>
> ---
>  include/kunit/string-stream.h |  44 ++++++++++
>  kunit/Makefile                |   3 +-
>  kunit/string-stream.c         | 149 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 include/kunit/string-stream.h
>  create mode 100644 kunit/string-stream.c
> 
> diff --git a/include/kunit/string-stream.h b/include/kunit/string-stream.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000..933ed5740cf07
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/kunit/string-stream.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +/*
> + * C++ stream style string builder used in KUnit for building messages.
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2018, Google LLC.
> + * Author: Brendan Higgins <brendanhigg...@google.com>
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef _KUNIT_STRING_STREAM_H
> +#define _KUNIT_STRING_STREAM_H
> +
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/spinlock.h>
> +#include <linux/kref.h>
> +#include <stdarg.h>
> +
> +struct string_stream_fragment {
> +     struct list_head node;
> +     char *fragment;
> +};
> +
> +struct string_stream {
> +     size_t length;
> +     struct list_head fragments;
> +
> +     /* length and fragments are protected by this lock */
> +     spinlock_t lock;
> +     struct kref refcount;
> +     int (*add)(struct string_stream *this, const char *fmt, ...);
> +     int (*vadd)(struct string_stream *this, const char *fmt, va_list args);
> +     char *(*get_string)(struct string_stream *this);
> +     void (*clear)(struct string_stream *this);
> +     bool (*is_empty)(struct string_stream *this);
> +};
> +
> +struct string_stream *new_string_stream(void);
> +
> +void destroy_string_stream(struct string_stream *stream);
> +
> +void string_stream_get(struct string_stream *stream);
> +
> +int string_stream_put(struct string_stream *stream);
> +
> +#endif /* _KUNIT_STRING_STREAM_H */
> diff --git a/kunit/Makefile b/kunit/Makefile
> index 5efdc4dea2c08..275b565a0e81f 100644
> --- a/kunit/Makefile
> +++ b/kunit/Makefile
> @@ -1 +1,2 @@
> -obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT) +=                       test.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT) +=                       test.o \
> +                                     string-stream.o
> diff --git a/kunit/string-stream.c b/kunit/string-stream.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000..1e7efa630cc35
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/kunit/string-stream.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * C++ stream style string builder used in KUnit for building messages.
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2018, Google LLC.
> + * Author: Brendan Higgins <brendanhigg...@google.com>
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/list.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <kunit/string-stream.h>
> +
> +static int string_stream_vadd(struct string_stream *this,
> +                            const char *fmt,
> +                            va_list args)
> +{
> +     struct string_stream_fragment *fragment;
> +     int len;
> +     va_list args_for_counting;
> +     unsigned long flags;
> +
> +     /* Make a copy because `vsnprintf` could change it */
> +     va_copy(args_for_counting, args);
> +
> +     /* Need space for null byte. */
> +     len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, args_for_counting) + 1;
> +
> +     va_end(args_for_counting);
> +
> +     fragment = kmalloc(sizeof(*fragment), GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!fragment)
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +     fragment->fragment = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!fragment->fragment) {
> +             kfree(fragment);
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +     }
> +
> +     len = vsnprintf(fragment->fragment, len, fmt, args);
> +     spin_lock_irqsave(&this->lock, flags);
> +     this->length += len;
> +     list_add_tail(&fragment->node, &this->fragments);
> +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&this->lock, flags);
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int string_stream_add(struct string_stream *this, const char *fmt, 
> ...)
> +{
> +     va_list args;
> +     int result;
> +
> +     va_start(args, fmt);
> +     result = string_stream_vadd(this, fmt, args);
> +     va_end(args);
> +     return result;
> +}
> +
> +static void string_stream_clear(struct string_stream *this)
> +{
> +     struct string_stream_fragment *fragment, *fragment_safe;
> +     unsigned long flags;
> +
> +     spin_lock_irqsave(&this->lock, flags);
> +     list_for_each_entry_safe(fragment,
> +                              fragment_safe,
> +                              &this->fragments,
> +                              node) {
> +             list_del(&fragment->node);
> +             kfree(fragment->fragment);
> +             kfree(fragment);
> +     }
> +     this->length = 0;
> +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&this->lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static char *string_stream_get_string(struct string_stream *this)
> +{
> +     struct string_stream_fragment *fragment;
> +     size_t buf_len = this->length + 1; /* +1 for null byte. */
> +     char *buf;
> +     unsigned long flags;
> +
> +     buf = kzalloc(buf_len, GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!buf)
> +             return NULL;
> +
> +     spin_lock_irqsave(&this->lock, flags);
> +     list_for_each_entry(fragment, &this->fragments, node)
> +             strlcat(buf, fragment->fragment, buf_len);
> +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&this->lock, flags);
> +
> +     return buf;
> +}
> +
> +static bool string_stream_is_empty(struct string_stream *this)
> +{
> +     bool is_empty;
> +     unsigned long flags;
> +
> +     spin_lock_irqsave(&this->lock, flags);
> +     is_empty = list_empty(&this->fragments);
> +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&this->lock, flags);
> +
> +     return is_empty;
> +}
> +
> +void destroy_string_stream(struct string_stream *stream)
> +{
> +     stream->clear(stream);
> +     kfree(stream);
> +}
> +
> +static void string_stream_destroy(struct kref *kref)
> +{
> +     struct string_stream *stream = container_of(kref,
> +                                                 struct string_stream,
> +                                                 refcount);
> +     destroy_string_stream(stream);
> +}
> +
> +struct string_stream *new_string_stream(void)
> +{
> +     struct string_stream *stream = kzalloc(sizeof(*stream), GFP_KERNEL);
> +
> +     if (!stream)
> +             return NULL;
> +
> +     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stream->fragments);
> +     spin_lock_init(&stream->lock);
> +     kref_init(&stream->refcount);
> +     stream->add = string_stream_add;
> +     stream->vadd = string_stream_vadd;
> +     stream->get_string = string_stream_get_string;
> +     stream->clear = string_stream_clear;
> +     stream->is_empty = string_stream_is_empty;
> +     return stream;
> +}
> +
> +void string_stream_get(struct string_stream *stream)
> +{
> +     kref_get(&stream->refcount);
> +}
> +
> +int string_stream_put(struct string_stream *stream)
> +{
> +     return kref_put(&stream->refcount, &string_stream_destroy);
> +}
> +
> -- 
> 2.20.0.rc0.387.gc7a69e6b6c-goog
> 
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