Introduce support for Papr nvDimm Specific Methods (PDSM) in papr_scm
modules and add the command family to the white list of NVDIMM command
sets. Also advertise support for ND_CMD_CALL for the dimm
command mask and implement necessary scaffolding in the module to
handle ND_CMD_CALL ioctl and PDSM requests that we receive.

The layout of the PDSM request as we expect from libnvdimm/libndctl is
described in newly introduced uapi header 'papr_scm_pdsm.h' which
defines a new 'struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg' header. This header is used
to communicate the PDSM request via member
'nd_pkg_papr_scm->nd_command' and size of payload that need to be
sent/received for servicing the PDSM.

A new function is_cmd_valid() is implemented that reads the args to
papr_scm_ndctl() and performs sanity tests on them. A new function
papr_scm_service_pdsm() is introduced and is called from
papr_scm_ndctl() in case of a PDSM request is received via ND_CMD_CALL
command from libnvdimm.

Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.willi...@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <m...@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.ku...@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaib...@linux.ibm.com>
---
Changelog

v5..v6 :
* Changed the usage of the term DSM to PDSM to distinguish it from the
  ACPI term [ Dan Williams ]
* Renamed papr_scm_dsm.h to papr_scm_pdsm.h and updated various struct
  to reflect the new terminology.
* Updated the patch description and title to reflect the new terminology.
* Squashed patch to introduce new command family in 'ndctl.h' with
  this patch [ Dan Williams ]
* Updated the papr_scm_pdsm method starting index from 0x10000 to 0x0
  [ Dan Williams ]
* Removed redundant license text from the papr_scm_psdm.h file.
  [ Dan Williams ]
* s/envelop/envelope/ at various places [ Dan Williams ]
* Added '__packed' attribute to command package header to gaurd
  against different compiler adding paddings between the fields.
  [ Dan Williams]
* Converted various pr_debug to dev_debug [ Dan Williams ]

v4..v5 :
* None

v3..v4 :
* None

v2..v3 :
* Updated the patch prefix to 'ndctl/uapi' [Aneesh]

v1..v2 :
* None
---
 arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/papr_scm_pdsm.h | 153 ++++++++++++++++++
 arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c     | 101 +++++++++++-
 include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h                    |   1 +
 3 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/papr_scm_pdsm.h

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/papr_scm_pdsm.h 
b/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/papr_scm_pdsm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ec48b5c7fc18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/papr_scm_pdsm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * PAPR-SCM Dimm specific methods (PDSM) and structs for libndctl
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright IBM 2020
+ *
+ * Author: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav at linux.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_ASM_POWERPC_PAPR_SCM_PDSM_H_
+#define _UAPI_ASM_POWERPC_PAPR_SCM_PDSM_H_
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#include <linux/ndctl.h>
+#else
+#include <ndctl.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * PDSM Envelope:
+ *
+ * The ioctl ND_CMD_CALL transfers data between user-space and kernel via
+ * 'envelopes' which consists of a header and user-defined payload sections.
+ * The header is described by 'struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg' which expects a
+ * payload following it and offset of which relative to the struct is provided
+ * by 'nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg.payload_offset'. *
+ *
+ *  +-------------+---------------------+---------------------------+
+ *  |   64-Bytes  |       8-Bytes       |       Max 184-Bytes       |
+ *  +-------------+---------------------+---------------------------+
+ *  |               nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg |                           |
+ *  |-------------+                     |                           |
+ *  |  nd_cmd_pkg |                     |                           |
+ *  +-------------+---------------------+---------------------------+
+ *  | nd_family   |                    |                           |
+ *  | nd_size_out | cmd_status          |                          |
+ *  | nd_size_in  | payload_version     |      PAYLOAD             |
+ *  | nd_command  | payload_offset ----->                          |
+ *  | nd_fw_size  |                     |                          |
+ *  +-------------+---------------------+---------------------------+
+ *
+ * PDSM Header:
+ *
+ * The header is defined as 'struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg' which embeds a
+ * 'struct nd_cmd_pkg' instance. The PDSM command is assigned to member
+ * 'nd_cmd_pkg.nd_command'. Apart from size information of the envelope which 
is
+ * contained in 'struct nd_cmd_pkg', the header also has members following
+ * members:
+ *
+ * 'cmd_status'                : (Out) Errors if any encountered while 
servicing PDSM.
+ * 'payload_version'   : (In/Out) Version number associated with the payload.
+ * 'payload_offset'    : (In)Relative offset of payload from start of envelope.
+ *
+ * PDSM Payload:
+ *
+ * The layout of the PDSM Payload is defined by various structs shared between
+ * papr_scm and libndctl so that contents of payload can be interpreted. During
+ * servicing of a PDSM the papr_scm module will read input args from the 
payload
+ * field by casting its contents to an appropriate struct pointer based on the
+ * PDSM command. Similarly the output of servicing the PDSM command will be
+ * copied to the payload field using the same struct.
+ *
+ * 'libnvdimm' enforces a hard limit of 256 bytes on the envelope size, which
+ * leaves around 184 bytes for the envelope payload (ignoring any padding that
+ * the compiler may silently introduce).
+ *
+ * Payload Version:
+ *
+ * A 'payload_version' field is present in PDSM header that indicates a 
specific
+ * version of the structure present in PDSM Payload for a given PDSM command.
+ * This provides backward compatibility in case the PDSM Payload structure
+ * evolves and different structures are supported by 'papr_scm' and 'libndctl'.
+ *
+ * When sending a PDSM Payload to 'papr_scm', 'libndctl' should send the 
version
+ * of the payload struct it supports via 'payload_version' field. The 
'papr_scm'
+ * module when servicing the PDSM envelope checks the 'payload_version' and 
then
+ * uses 'payload struct version' == MIN('payload_version field',
+ * 'max payload-struct-version supported by papr_scm') to service the PDSM.
+ * After servicing the PDSM, 'papr_scm' put the negotiated version of payload
+ * struct in returned 'payload_version' field.
+ *
+ * Libndctl on receiving the envelope back from papr_scm again checks the
+ * 'payload_version' field and based on it use the appropriate version dsm
+ * struct to parse the results.
+ *
+ * Backward Compatibility:
+ *
+ * Above scheme of exchanging different versioned PDSM struct between libndctl
+ * and papr_scm should provide backward compatibility until following two
+ * assumptions/conditions when defining new PDSM structs hold:
+ *
+ * Let T(X) = { set of attributes in PDSM struct 'T' versioned X }
+ *
+ * 1. T(X) is a proper subset of T(Y) if X > Y.
+ *    i.e Each new version of PDSM struct should retain existing struct
+ *    attributes from previous version
+ *
+ * 2. If an entity (libndctl or papr_scm) supports a PDSM struct T(X) then
+ *    it should also support T(1), T(2)...T(X - 1).
+ *    i.e When adding support for new version of a PDSM struct, libndctl
+ *    and papr_scm should retain support of the existing PDSM struct
+ *    version they support.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __packed
+#define __packed __attribute__((packed))
+#endif
+
+/* Papr-scm-header + payload expected with ND_CMD_CALL ioctl from libnvdimm */
+struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg {
+       struct nd_cmd_pkg hdr;  /* Package header containing sub-cmd */
+       __s32 cmd_status;       /* Out: Sub-cmd status returned back */
+       __u16 payload_offset;   /* In: offset from start of struct */
+       __u16 payload_version;  /* In/Out: version of the payload */
+       __u8 payload[];         /* In/Out: Sub-cmd data buffer */
+} __packed;
+
+/*
+ * Methods to be embedded in ND_CMD_CALL request. These are sent to the kernel
+ * via 'nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg.hdr.nd_command' member of the ioctl struct
+ */
+enum papr_scm_pdsm {
+       PAPR_SCM_PDSM_MIN = 0x0,
+       PAPR_SCM_PDSM_MAX,
+};
+
+/* Helpers to evaluate the size of PDSM envelope */
+/* Calculate the papr_scm-header size */
+#define ND_PDSM_ENVELOPE_CONTENT_HDR_SIZE \
+       (sizeof(struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg) - sizeof(struct nd_cmd_pkg))
+
+/* Given a type calculate envelope-content size (papr_scm-header + payload) */
+#define ND_PDSM_ENVELOPE_CONTENT_SIZE(_type_)  \
+       (sizeof(_type_) + ND_PDSM_ENVELOPE_CONTENT_HDR_SIZE)
+
+/* Convert a libnvdimm nd_cmd_pkg to pdsm specific pkg */
+static struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg *nd_to_pdsm_cmd_pkg(struct nd_cmd_pkg *cmd)
+{
+       return (struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg *) cmd;
+}
+
+/* Return the payload pointer for a given pcmd */
+static void *pdsm_cmd_to_payload(struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg *pcmd)
+{
+       if (pcmd->hdr.nd_size_in == 0 && pcmd->hdr.nd_size_out == 0)
+               return NULL;
+       else
+               return (void *)((__u8 *) pcmd + pcmd->payload_offset);
+}
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_POWERPC_PAPR_SCM_PDSM_H_ */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c 
b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c
index f8fe579e6f2e..20da1b837017 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c
@@ -15,13 +15,15 @@
 
 #include <asm/plpar_wrappers.h>
 #include <asm/papr_scm.h>
+#include <asm/papr_scm_pdsm.h>
 
 #define BIND_ANY_ADDR (~0ul)
 
 #define PAPR_SCM_DIMM_CMD_MASK \
        ((1ul << ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE) | \
         (1ul << ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA) | \
-        (1ul << ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA))
+        (1ul << ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA) | \
+        (1ul << ND_CMD_CALL))
 
 struct papr_scm_priv {
        struct platform_device *pdev;
@@ -306,16 +308,97 @@ static int papr_scm_meta_set(struct papr_scm_priv *p,
        return 0;
 }
 
-int papr_scm_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc, struct nvdimm 
*nvdimm,
-               unsigned int cmd, void *buf, unsigned int buf_len, int *cmd_rc)
+/*
+ * Validate the inputs args to dimm-control function and return '0' if valid.
+ * This also does initial sanity validation to ND_CMD_CALL sub-command 
packages.
+ */
+static int is_cmd_valid(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd, void *buf,
+                      unsigned int buf_len)
 {
-       struct nd_cmd_get_config_size *get_size_hdr;
+       unsigned long cmd_mask = PAPR_SCM_DIMM_CMD_MASK;
+       struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg *pkg = nd_to_pdsm_cmd_pkg(buf);
        struct papr_scm_priv *p;
 
        /* Only dimm-specific calls are supported atm */
        if (!nvdimm)
                return -EINVAL;
 
+       /* get the provider date from struct nvdimm */
+       p = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
+
+       if (!test_bit(cmd, &cmd_mask)) {
+               dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "Unsupported cmd=%u\n", cmd);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       } else if (cmd == ND_CMD_CALL) {
+
+               /* Verify the envelope package */
+               if (!buf || buf_len < sizeof(struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg)) {
+                       dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "Invalid pkg size=%u\n",
+                               buf_len);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               /* Verify that the PDSM family is valid */
+               if (pkg->hdr.nd_family != NVDIMM_FAMILY_PAPR_SCM) {
+                       dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "Invalid pkg family=0x%llx\n",
+                               pkg->hdr.nd_family);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               }
+
+               /* We except a payload with all PDSM commands */
+               if (pdsm_cmd_to_payload(pkg) == NULL) {
+                       dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev,
+                               "Empty payload for sub-command=0x%llx\n",
+                               pkg->hdr.nd_command);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Command looks valid */
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int papr_scm_service_pdsm(struct papr_scm_priv *p,
+                               struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg *call_pkg)
+{
+       /* unknown subcommands return error in packages */
+       if (call_pkg->hdr.nd_command <= PAPR_SCM_PDSM_MIN ||
+           call_pkg->hdr.nd_command >= PAPR_SCM_PDSM_MAX) {
+               dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "Invalid PDSM request 0x%llx\n",
+                       call_pkg->hdr.nd_command);
+               call_pkg->cmd_status = -EINVAL;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* Depending on the DSM command call appropriate service routine */
+       switch (call_pkg->hdr.nd_command) {
+       default:
+               dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "Unsupported PDSM request 0x%llx\n",
+                       call_pkg->hdr.nd_command);
+               call_pkg->cmd_status = -ENOENT;
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
+int papr_scm_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc, struct nvdimm 
*nvdimm,
+               unsigned int cmd, void *buf, unsigned int buf_len, int *cmd_rc)
+{
+       struct nd_cmd_get_config_size *get_size_hdr;
+       struct papr_scm_priv *p;
+       struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg *call_pkg = NULL;
+       int rc;
+
+       /* Use a local variable in case cmd_rc pointer is NULL */
+       if (cmd_rc == NULL)
+               cmd_rc = &rc;
+
+       *cmd_rc = is_cmd_valid(nvdimm, cmd, buf, buf_len);
+       if (*cmd_rc) {
+               pr_debug("Invalid cmd=0x%x. Err=%d\n", cmd, *cmd_rc);
+               return *cmd_rc;
+       }
+
        p = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
 
        switch (cmd) {
@@ -336,13 +419,19 @@ int papr_scm_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc, 
struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
                *cmd_rc = papr_scm_meta_set(p, buf);
                break;
 
+       case ND_CMD_CALL:
+               call_pkg = nd_to_pdsm_cmd_pkg(buf);
+               *cmd_rc = papr_scm_service_pdsm(p, call_pkg);
+               break;
+
        default:
-               return -EINVAL;
+               dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "Unknown command = %d\n", cmd);
+               *cmd_rc = -EINVAL;
        }
 
        dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "returned with cmd_rc = %d\n", *cmd_rc);
 
-       return 0;
+       return *cmd_rc;
 }
 
 static inline int papr_scm_node(int node)
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h b/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h
index de5d90212409..99fb60600ef8 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h
@@ -244,6 +244,7 @@ struct nd_cmd_pkg {
 #define NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE2 2
 #define NVDIMM_FAMILY_MSFT 3
 #define NVDIMM_FAMILY_HYPERV 4
+#define NVDIMM_FAMILY_PAPR_SCM 5
 
 #define ND_IOCTL_CALL                  _IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_CALL,\
                                        struct nd_cmd_pkg)
-- 
2.25.3
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