On 1/9/15 8:27 PM, William Cohen wrote:
Hi All,

Earlier this week I was examining why operf was not properly mapping samples 
from anonymous regions to Java methods when the JVM was using the older 
hugepage page mechanism which has a static pool of pages when the machine sets 
up.  I tracked the problem down to the the PERF_RECORD_MMAP entries being 
different between regular and hugepages.

A hugepage PERF_RECORD_MMAP entry from "perf report -D" when hugepages were 
used:

0x125d60 [0x58]: event: 1
.
. ... raw event: size 88 bytes
.  0000:  01 00 00 00 02 00 58 00 36 29 00 00 37 29 00 00  ......X.6)..7)..
.  0010:  00 00 c0 aa aa 2a 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 00  .....*..........
.  0020:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 61 6e 6f 6e 5f 68 75  ......../anon_hu
.  0030:  67 65 70 61 67 65 20 28 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 29  gepage (deleted)
.  0040:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 29 00 00 37 29 00 00  ........6)..7)..
.  0050:  cd 0f 4c 7e a7 b2 00 00                          ..L~....
.
196432448196557 0x125d60 [0x58]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP 10550/10551: 
[0x2aaaaac00000(0x3000000) @ 0]: /anon_hugepage (deleted)


Below is a PERF_RECORD_MMAP for normal page sized pages anonymous region:

0xd8 [0x50]: event: 1
.
. ... raw event: size 80 bytes
.  0000:  01 00 00 00 01 00 50 00 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00  ......P.........
...skipping...
.  0020:  00 00 00 a9 f9 7f 00 00 2f 2f 61 6e 6f 6e 00 00  ........//anon..
.  0030:  3f 2a 00 00 40 2a 00 00 68 f9 4a f5 20 b3 00 00  ?*..@*..h.J. ...
.
196954135656808 0x1873c8 [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP 10815/10816: 
[0x7ff9a9000000(0x270000) @ 0x7ff9a9000000]: //anon


Why the distinction between the two memory mappings in this manner?  Why not just 
generate same output for the hugepage PERF_RECORD_MMAP?  Also why does it include the 
" (deleted)" suffix for the hugepage entry?  I don't think that the mapping had 
been removed when that entry was generated?

perf is just passing on the information given to it.

The "anon" versus "anon_hugepage" comes from the filename used in the mapping (e.g, see references to HUGETLB_ANON_FILE for the latter). And as I recall file references for hugepages are typically deleted after opening so that the pages are released even if the process terminates abnormally.

David
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