Alan wrote:
the new location.  I believe this should be always true, so presumably
with all modern disk drives a write error should mean something very
serious has happend.

Not quite that simple.

I think that write errors are normally quite serious, but there are exceptions which might be able to be worked around with retries. To Ted's point, in general, a write to a bad spot on the media will cause a remapping which should be transparent (if a bit slow) to us.


If you write a block aligned size the same size as the physical media
block size maybe this is true. If you write a sector on a device with
physical sector size larger than logical block size (as allowed by say
ATA7) then it's less clear what happens. I don't know if the drive
firmware implements multiple "tails" in this case.

On a read error it is worth trying the other parts of the I/O.


I think that this is mostly true, but we also need to balance this against the need for higher levels to get a timely response. In a really large IO, a naive retry of a very large write could lead to a non-responsive system for a very large time...

ric



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