Neil Brown wrote:
On Friday April 13, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Dear All,

I have an 8-drive raid-5 array running under 2.6.11. This morning it bombed out, and when I brought
it up again, two drives had incorrect event counts:


sda1: 0.8258715
sdb1: 0.8258715
sdc1: 0.8258715
sdd1: 0.8258715
sde1: 0.8258715
sdf1: 0.8258715
sdg1: 0.8258708
sdh1: 0.8258716


sdg1 is out of date (expected), but sdh1 has received an extra event.

Any attempt to restart with mdadm --assemble --force, results in an an
un-startable array with an event count of 0.8258715.

Can anybody advise on the correct command to use to get it started again?
I'm assuming I'll need to use mdadm --create --assume-clean - but I'm not sure
which drives should be included/excluded when I do this.

A difference of 1 in event counts is not supposed to cause a problem.
Have you tried simply assembling the array without including sdg1.
e.g.
  mdadm -A /dev/md0 /dev/sd[abcdefh]1



# mdadm -A /dev/md0 /dev/sd[abcdefh]1

mdadm: /dev/md0 assembled from 7 drives - need all 8 to start it (use --run to insist)

# mdadm -D /dev/md0

mdadm: md device /dev/md0 does not appear to be active.


mdadm --run /dev/md0

mdadm: failed to run array /dev/md0: invalid argument



I've attached the syslog, the dump for the assembled array, the dump for each drive
and the contents of /proc/mdstat. Using --force makes no difference.




Apr 13 13:59:45 snap29 kernel: md: bind<sdb1>
Apr 13 13:59:45 snap29 kernel: md: bind<sdc1>
Apr 13 13:59:45 snap29 kernel: md: bind<sdd1>
Apr 13 13:59:45 snap29 kernel: md: bind<sde1>
Apr 13 13:59:45 snap29 kernel: md: bind<sdf1>
Apr 13 13:59:45 snap29 kernel: md: bind<sdh1>
Apr 13 13:59:45 snap29 kernel: md: bind<sda1>
Apr 13 14:00:01 snap29 kernel: md: md0: raid array is not clean -- starting background reconstruction
Apr 13 14:00:01 snap29 kernel: raid5: device sda1 operational as raid disk 0
Apr 13 14:00:01 snap29 kernel: raid5: device sdh1 operational as raid disk 7
Apr 13 14:00:01 snap29 kernel: raid5: device sdf1 operational as raid disk 5
Apr 13 14:00:01 snap29 kernel: raid5: device sde1 operational as raid disk 4
Apr 13 14:00:01 snap29 kernel: raid5: device sdd1 operational as raid disk 3
Apr 13 14:00:01 snap29 kernel: raid5: device sdc1 operational as raid disk 2
Apr 13 14:00:01 snap29 kernel: raid5: device sdb1 operational as raid disk 1
Apr 13 14:00:01 snap29 kernel: raid5: cannot start dirty degraded array for md0
Apr 13 14:00:01 snap29 kernel: RAID5 conf printout:
Apr 13 14:00:01 snap29 kernel:  --- rd:8 wd:7 fd:1
Apr 13 14:00:01 snap29 kernel:  disk 0, o:1, dev:sda1
Apr 13 14:00:01 snap29 kernel:  disk 1, o:1, dev:sdb1
Apr 13 14:00:01 snap29 kernel:  disk 2, o:1, dev:sdc1
Apr 13 14:00:01 snap29 kernel:  disk 3, o:1, dev:sdd1
Apr 13 14:00:01 snap29 kernel:  disk 4, o:1, dev:sde1
Apr 13 14:00:01 snap29 kernel:  disk 5, o:1, dev:sdf1
Apr 13 14:00:01 snap29 kernel:  disk 7, o:1, dev:sdh1
Apr 13 14:00:01 snap29 kernel: raid5: failed to run raid set md0
Apr 13 14:00:01 snap29 kernel: md: pers->run() failed ...

/dev/md0:
       Version : 00.90.01
 Creation Time : Wed Apr 19 06:23:21 2006
    Raid Level : raid5
 Used Dev Size : 488383936 (465.76 GiB 500.11 GB)
  Raid Devices : 8
 Total Devices : 7
Preferred Minor : 0
   Persistence : Superblock is persistent

   Update Time : Fri Apr 13 10:11:15 2007
         State : active, degraded, Not Started
Active Devices : 7
Working Devices : 7
Failed Devices : 0
 Spare Devices : 0

        Layout : left-symmetric
    Chunk Size : 64K

          UUID : 31b253f9:02049908:aa4bb1ab:753b8fda
        Events : 0.8258715

   Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
      0       8        1        0      active sync   /dev/sda1
      1       8       17        1      active sync   /dev/sdb1
      2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1
      3       8       49        3      active sync   /dev/sdd1
      4       8       65        4      active sync   /dev/sde1
      5       8       81        5      active sync   /dev/sdf1
      6       0        0        6      removed
      7       8      113        7      active sync   /dev/sdh1



/dev/sda1:
         Magic : a92b4efc
       Version : 00.90.01
          UUID : 31b253f9:02049908:aa4bb1ab:753b8fda
 Creation Time : Wed Apr 19 06:23:21 2006
    Raid Level : raid5
 Used Dev Size : 488383936 (465.76 GiB 500.11 GB)
    Array Size : 3418687552 (3260.31 GiB 3500.74 GB)
  Raid Devices : 8
 Total Devices : 8
Preferred Minor : 0

   Update Time : Fri Apr 13 10:11:12 2007
         State : clean
Active Devices : 8
Working Devices : 8
Failed Devices : 0
 Spare Devices : 0
      Checksum : a469bd5a - correct
        Events : 0.8258715

        Layout : left-symmetric
    Chunk Size : 64K

     Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
this     0       8        1        0      active sync   /dev/sda1

  0     0       8        1        0      active sync   /dev/sda1
  1     1       8       17        1      active sync   /dev/sdb1
  2     2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1
  3     3       8       49        3      active sync   /dev/sdd1
  4     4       8       65        4      active sync   /dev/sde1
  5     5       8       81        5      active sync   /dev/sdf1
  6     6       8       97        6      active sync   /dev/sdg1
  7     7       8      113        7      active sync   /dev/sdh1
/dev/sdb1:
         Magic : a92b4efc
       Version : 00.90.01
          UUID : 31b253f9:02049908:aa4bb1ab:753b8fda
 Creation Time : Wed Apr 19 06:23:21 2006
    Raid Level : raid5
 Used Dev Size : 488383936 (465.76 GiB 500.11 GB)
    Array Size : 3418687552 (3260.31 GiB 3500.74 GB)
  Raid Devices : 8
 Total Devices : 8
Preferred Minor : 0

   Update Time : Fri Apr 13 10:11:12 2007
         State : active
Active Devices : 8
Working Devices : 8
Failed Devices : 0
 Spare Devices : 0
      Checksum : a469bd6b - correct
        Events : 0.8258715

        Layout : left-symmetric
    Chunk Size : 64K

     Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
this     1       8       17        1      active sync   /dev/sdb1

  0     0       8        1        0      active sync   /dev/sda1
  1     1       8       17        1      active sync   /dev/sdb1
  2     2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1
  3     3       8       49        3      active sync   /dev/sdd1
  4     4       8       65        4      active sync   /dev/sde1
  5     5       8       81        5      active sync   /dev/sdf1
  6     6       8       97        6      active sync   /dev/sdg1
  7     7       8      113        7      active sync   /dev/sdh1
/dev/sdc1:
         Magic : a92b4efc
       Version : 00.90.01
          UUID : 31b253f9:02049908:aa4bb1ab:753b8fda
 Creation Time : Wed Apr 19 06:23:21 2006
    Raid Level : raid5
 Used Dev Size : 488383936 (465.76 GiB 500.11 GB)
    Array Size : 3418687552 (3260.31 GiB 3500.74 GB)
  Raid Devices : 8
 Total Devices : 8
Preferred Minor : 0

   Update Time : Fri Apr 13 10:11:12 2007
         State : active
Active Devices : 8
Working Devices : 8
Failed Devices : 0
 Spare Devices : 0
      Checksum : a469bd7d - correct
        Events : 0.8258715

        Layout : left-symmetric
    Chunk Size : 64K

     Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
this     2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1

  0     0       8        1        0      active sync   /dev/sda1
  1     1       8       17        1      active sync   /dev/sdb1
  2     2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1
  3     3       8       49        3      active sync   /dev/sdd1
  4     4       8       65        4      active sync   /dev/sde1
  5     5       8       81        5      active sync   /dev/sdf1
  6     6       8       97        6      active sync   /dev/sdg1
  7     7       8      113        7      active sync   /dev/sdh1
/dev/sdd1:
         Magic : a92b4efc
       Version : 00.90.01
          UUID : 31b253f9:02049908:aa4bb1ab:753b8fda
 Creation Time : Wed Apr 19 06:23:21 2006
    Raid Level : raid5
 Used Dev Size : 488383936 (465.76 GiB 500.11 GB)
    Array Size : 3418687552 (3260.31 GiB 3500.74 GB)
  Raid Devices : 8
 Total Devices : 8
Preferred Minor : 0

   Update Time : Fri Apr 13 10:11:12 2007
         State : active
Active Devices : 8
Working Devices : 8
Failed Devices : 0
 Spare Devices : 0
      Checksum : a469bd8f - correct
        Events : 0.8258715

        Layout : left-symmetric
    Chunk Size : 64K

     Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
this     3       8       49        3      active sync   /dev/sdd1

  0     0       8        1        0      active sync   /dev/sda1
  1     1       8       17        1      active sync   /dev/sdb1
  2     2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1
  3     3       8       49        3      active sync   /dev/sdd1
  4     4       8       65        4      active sync   /dev/sde1
  5     5       8       81        5      active sync   /dev/sdf1
  6     6       8       97        6      active sync   /dev/sdg1
  7     7       8      113        7      active sync   /dev/sdh1
/dev/sde1:
         Magic : a92b4efc
       Version : 00.90.01
          UUID : 31b253f9:02049908:aa4bb1ab:753b8fda
 Creation Time : Wed Apr 19 06:23:21 2006
    Raid Level : raid5
 Used Dev Size : 488383936 (465.76 GiB 500.11 GB)
    Array Size : 3418687552 (3260.31 GiB 3500.74 GB)
  Raid Devices : 8
 Total Devices : 8
Preferred Minor : 0

   Update Time : Fri Apr 13 10:11:12 2007
         State : active
Active Devices : 8
Working Devices : 8
Failed Devices : 0
 Spare Devices : 0
      Checksum : a469bda1 - correct
        Events : 0.8258715

        Layout : left-symmetric
    Chunk Size : 64K

     Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
this     4       8       65        4      active sync   /dev/sde1

  0     0       8        1        0      active sync   /dev/sda1
  1     1       8       17        1      active sync   /dev/sdb1
  2     2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1
  3     3       8       49        3      active sync   /dev/sdd1
  4     4       8       65        4      active sync   /dev/sde1
  5     5       8       81        5      active sync   /dev/sdf1
  6     6       8       97        6      active sync   /dev/sdg1
  7     7       8      113        7      active sync   /dev/sdh1
/dev/sdf1:
         Magic : a92b4efc
       Version : 00.90.01
          UUID : 31b253f9:02049908:aa4bb1ab:753b8fda
 Creation Time : Wed Apr 19 06:23:21 2006
    Raid Level : raid5
 Used Dev Size : 488383936 (465.76 GiB 500.11 GB)
    Array Size : 3418687552 (3260.31 GiB 3500.74 GB)
  Raid Devices : 8
 Total Devices : 8
Preferred Minor : 0

   Update Time : Fri Apr 13 10:11:12 2007
         State : active
Active Devices : 8
Working Devices : 8
Failed Devices : 0
 Spare Devices : 0
      Checksum : a469bdb3 - correct
        Events : 0.8258715

        Layout : left-symmetric
    Chunk Size : 64K

     Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
this     5       8       81        5      active sync   /dev/sdf1

  0     0       8        1        0      active sync   /dev/sda1
  1     1       8       17        1      active sync   /dev/sdb1
  2     2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1
  3     3       8       49        3      active sync   /dev/sdd1
  4     4       8       65        4      active sync   /dev/sde1
  5     5       8       81        5      active sync   /dev/sdf1
  6     6       8       97        6      active sync   /dev/sdg1
  7     7       8      113        7      active sync   /dev/sdh1
/dev/sdh1:
         Magic : a92b4efc
       Version : 00.90.01
          UUID : 31b253f9:02049908:aa4bb1ab:753b8fda
 Creation Time : Wed Apr 19 06:23:21 2006
    Raid Level : raid5
 Used Dev Size : 488383936 (465.76 GiB 500.11 GB)
    Array Size : 3418687552 (3260.31 GiB 3500.74 GB)
  Raid Devices : 8
 Total Devices : 8
Preferred Minor : 0

   Update Time : Fri Apr 13 10:11:15 2007
         State : active
Active Devices : 8
Working Devices : 8
Failed Devices : 0
 Spare Devices : 0
      Checksum : a469bddb - correct
        Events : 0.8258716

        Layout : left-symmetric
    Chunk Size : 64K

     Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
this     7       8      113        7      active sync   /dev/sdh1

  0     0       8        1        0      active sync   /dev/sda1
  1     1       8       17        1      active sync   /dev/sdb1
  2     2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1
  3     3       8       49        3      active sync   /dev/sdd1
  4     4       8       65        4      active sync   /dev/sde1
  5     5       8       81        5      active sync   /dev/sdf1
  6     6       8       97        6      active sync   /dev/sdg1
  7     7       8      113        7      active sync   /dev/sdh1



Personalities : [raid5]
md0 : inactive sda1[0] sdh1[7] sdf1[5] sde1[4] sdd1[3] sdc1[2] sdb1[1]
     3418687552 blocks
unused devices: <none>





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