Hi Niklas,

Small thing to ponder discovered below:

On 27/04/17 23:30, Niklas Söderlund wrote:
> When registered() of v4l2_subdev_internal_ops is called the subdevice
> have access to the master devices v4l2_dev and it's called with the
> async frameworks list_lock held. In this context the subdevice can
> register its own notifiers to allow for incremental discovery of
> subdevices.
> 
> The master device registers the subdevices closest to itself in its
> notifier while the subdevice(s) themself register notifiers for there
> closest neighboring devices when they are registered. Using this
> incremental approach two problems can be solved.
> 
> 1. The master device no longer have to care how many subdevices exist in
>    the pipeline. It only needs to care about its closest subdevice and
>    arbitrary long pipelines can be created without having to adapt the
>    master device for each case.
> 
> 2. Subdevices which are represented as a single DT node but register
>    more then one subdevice can use this to further the pipeline
>    discovery. Since the subdevice driver is the only one who knows which
>    of its subdevices is linked with which subdevice of a neighboring DT
>    node.
> 
> To enable subdevices to register/unregister notifiers from the
> registered()/unregistered() callback v4l2_async_subnotifier_register()
> and v4l2_async_subnotifier_unregister() are added. These new notifier
> register functions are similar to the master device equivalent functions
> but run without taking the v4l2-async list_lock which already are held
> when he registered()/unregistered() callbacks are called.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+rene...@ragnatech.se>
> ---
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-async.c | 91 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  include/media/v4l2-async.h           | 22 +++++++++
>  2 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-async.c 
> b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-async.c
> index 96cc733f35ef72b0..d4a676a2935eb058 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-async.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-async.c
> @@ -136,12 +136,13 @@ static void v4l2_async_cleanup(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
>       sd->dev = NULL;
>  }
>  
> -int v4l2_async_notifier_register(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
> -                              struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
> +static int v4l2_async_do_notifier_register(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
> +                                        struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
> +                                        bool subnotifier)
>  {
>       struct v4l2_subdev *sd, *tmp;
>       struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
> -     int i;
> +     int found, i;
>  
>       if (!notifier->num_subdevs || notifier->num_subdevs > V4L2_MAX_SUBDEVS)
>               return -EINVAL;
> @@ -168,32 +169,69 @@ int v4l2_async_notifier_register(struct v4l2_device 
> *v4l2_dev,
>               list_add_tail(&asd->list, &notifier->waiting);
>       }
>  
> -     mutex_lock(&list_lock);
> +     if (!subnotifier)
> +             mutex_lock(&list_lock);
> +
> +     /*
> +      * This function can be called recursively so the list
> +      * might be modified in a recursive call. Start from the
> +      * top of the list each iteration.
> +      */
> +     found = 1;
> +     while (found) {
> +             found = 0;
>  
> -     list_for_each_entry_safe(sd, tmp, &subdev_list, async_list) {
> -             int ret;
> +             list_for_each_entry_safe(sd, tmp, &subdev_list, async_list) {
> +                     int ret;
>  
> -             asd = v4l2_async_belongs(notifier, sd);
> -             if (!asd)
> -                     continue;
> +                     asd = v4l2_async_belongs(notifier, sd);
> +                     if (!asd)
> +                             continue;
>  
> -             ret = v4l2_async_test_notify(notifier, sd, asd);
> -             if (ret < 0) {
> -                     mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
> -                     return ret;
> +                     ret = v4l2_async_test_notify(notifier, sd, asd);
> +                     if (ret < 0) {
> +                             if (!subnotifier)
> +                                     mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
> +                             return ret;
> +                     }
> +
> +                     found = 1;
> +                     break;
>               }
>       }
>  
>       /* Keep also completed notifiers on the list */
>       list_add(&notifier->list, &notifier_list);
>  
> -     mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
> +     if (!subnotifier)
> +             mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
>  
>       return 0;
>  }
> +
> +int v4l2_async_subnotifier_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +                                 struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
> +{
> +     if (!sd->v4l2_dev) {
> +             dev_err(sd->dev ? sd->dev : NULL,

Just came across this, and it seems a bit 'extraneous'

'If sd->dev is not null, use sd->dev, otherwise use NULL'

--
KB



> +                     "Can't register subnotifier for without v4l2_dev\n");
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +
> +     return v4l2_async_do_notifier_register(sd->v4l2_dev, notifier, true);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_async_subnotifier_register);
> +
> +int v4l2_async_notifier_register(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
> +                              struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
> +{
> +     return v4l2_async_do_notifier_register(v4l2_dev, notifier, false);
> +}
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_async_notifier_register);
>  
> -void v4l2_async_notifier_unregister(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
> +static void
> +v4l2_async_do_notifier_unregister(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
> +                               bool subnotifier)
>  {
>       struct v4l2_subdev *sd, *tmp;
>       unsigned int notif_n_subdev = notifier->num_subdevs;
> @@ -210,7 +248,8 @@ void v4l2_async_notifier_unregister(struct 
> v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
>                       "Failed to allocate device cache!\n");
>       }
>  
> -     mutex_lock(&list_lock);
> +     if (!subnotifier)
> +             mutex_lock(&list_lock);
>  
>       list_del(&notifier->list);
>  
> @@ -237,15 +276,20 @@ void v4l2_async_notifier_unregister(struct 
> v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
>                       put_device(d);
>       }
>  
> -     mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
> +     if (!subnotifier)
> +             mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
>  
>       /*
>        * Call device_attach() to reprobe devices
>        *
>        * NOTE: If dev allocation fails, i is 0, and the whole loop won't be
>        * executed.
> +      * TODO: If we are unregistering a subdevice notifier we can't reprobe
> +      * since the lock_list is held by the master device and attaching that
> +      * device would call v4l2_async_register_subdev() and end in a deadlock
> +      * on list_lock.
>        */
> -     while (i--) {
> +     while (i-- && !subnotifier) {
>               struct device *d = dev[i];
>  
>               if (d && device_attach(d) < 0) {
> @@ -269,6 +313,17 @@ void v4l2_async_notifier_unregister(struct 
> v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
>        * upon notifier registration.
>        */
>  }
> +
> +void v4l2_async_subnotifier_unregister(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
> +{
> +     v4l2_async_do_notifier_unregister(notifier, true);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_async_subnotifier_unregister);
> +
> +void v4l2_async_notifier_unregister(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
> +{
> +     v4l2_async_do_notifier_unregister(notifier, false);
> +}
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_async_notifier_unregister);
>  
>  int v4l2_async_register_subdev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
> diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-async.h b/include/media/v4l2-async.h
> index 8e2a236a4d039df6..dee070be59f211bd 100644
> --- a/include/media/v4l2-async.h
> +++ b/include/media/v4l2-async.h
> @@ -105,6 +105,18 @@ struct v4l2_async_notifier {
>  };
>  
>  /**
> + * v4l2_async_notifier_register - registers a subdevice asynchronous 
> subnotifier
> + *
> + * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
> + * @notifier: pointer to &struct v4l2_async_notifier
> + *
> + * This function assumes the async list_lock is already locked, allowing
> + * it to be used from struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops registered() callback.
> + */
> +int v4l2_async_subnotifier_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +                                 struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier);
> +
> +/**
>   * v4l2_async_notifier_register - registers a subdevice asynchronous notifier
>   *
>   * @v4l2_dev: pointer to &struct v4l2_device
> @@ -114,6 +126,16 @@ int v4l2_async_notifier_register(struct v4l2_device 
> *v4l2_dev,
>                                struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier);
>  
>  /**
> + * v4l2_async_subnotifier_unregister - unregisters a asynchronous subnotifier
> + *
> + * @notifier: pointer to &struct v4l2_async_notifier
> + *
> + * This function assumes the async list_lock is already locked, allowing
> + * it to be used from struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops unregistered() 
> callback.
> + */
> +void v4l2_async_subnotifier_unregister(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier);
> +
> +/**
>   * v4l2_async_notifier_unregister - unregisters a subdevice asynchronous 
> notifier
>   *
>   * @notifier: pointer to &struct v4l2_async_notifier
> 

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