Add an example SPI slave handler responding with the uptime at the time
of reception of the last SPI message.

This can be used by an external microcontroller as a dead man's switch.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+rene...@glider.be>
---
v5:
  - Add usage documentation to file header,
  - Replace pr_*() by dev_*(), stop printing __func__,
  - Rename rem_ns to rem_us, as the remainder is in microseconds,
  - Remove spi_setup() call to configure 8 bits per word, as that's the
    default,

v4:
  - No changes,

v3:
  - Add #include <linux/sched/clock.h>,

v2:
  - Resolve semantic differences in patch description, file header, and
    module description,
  - Use spi_async() instead of spi_read(),
  - Submit the next transfer from the previous transfer's completion
    callback, removing the need for a thread,
  - Let .remove() call spi_slave_abort() to cancel the current ongoing
    transfer, and wait for the completion to terminate,
  - Remove FIXME about hanging kthread_stop().
---
 drivers/spi/Kconfig          |   6 ++
 drivers/spi/Makefile         |   1 +
 drivers/spi/spi-slave-time.c | 129 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 136 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/spi/spi-slave-time.c

diff --git a/drivers/spi/Kconfig b/drivers/spi/Kconfig
index f21499b1f71ab7c3..9972ee2a8454a2fc 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/spi/Kconfig
@@ -797,6 +797,12 @@ config SPI_SLAVE
 
 if SPI_SLAVE
 
+config SPI_SLAVE_TIME
+       tristate "SPI slave handler reporting boot up time"
+       help
+         SPI slave handler responding with the time of reception of the last
+         SPI message.
+
 endif # SPI_SLAVE
 
 endif # SPI
diff --git a/drivers/spi/Makefile b/drivers/spi/Makefile
index e50852c6fcb87d8b..fb078693dbe40da4 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/spi/Makefile
@@ -107,3 +107,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_XTENSA_XTFPGA)             += 
spi-xtensa-xtfpga.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_ZYNQMP_GQSPI)         += spi-zynqmp-gqspi.o
 
 # SPI slave protocol handlers
+obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_SLAVE_TIME)           += spi-slave-time.o
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-slave-time.c b/drivers/spi/spi-slave-time.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000..f2e07a392d6863ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-slave-time.c
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * SPI slave handler reporting uptime at reception of previous SPI message
+ *
+ * This SPI slave handler sends the time of reception of the last SPI message
+ * as two 32-bit unsigned integers in binary format and in network byte order,
+ * representing the number of seconds and fractional seconds (in microseconds)
+ * since boot up.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Glider bvba
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * Usage (assuming /dev/spidev2.0 corresponds to the SPI master on the remote
+ * system):
+ *
+ *   # spidev_test -D /dev/spidev2.0 -p dummy-8B
+ *   spi mode: 0x0
+ *   bits per word: 8
+ *   max speed: 500000 Hz (500 KHz)
+ *   RX | 00 00 04 6D 00 09 5B BB ...
+ *             ^^^^^    ^^^^^^^^
+ *             seconds  microseconds
+ */
+
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+
+
+struct spi_slave_time_priv {
+       struct spi_device *spi;
+       struct completion finished;
+       struct spi_transfer xfer;
+       struct spi_message msg;
+       __be32 buf[2];
+};
+
+static int spi_slave_time_submit(struct spi_slave_time_priv *priv);
+
+static void spi_slave_time_complete(void *arg)
+{
+       struct spi_slave_time_priv *priv = arg;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = priv->msg.status;
+       if (ret)
+               goto terminate;
+
+       ret = spi_slave_time_submit(priv);
+       if (ret)
+               goto terminate;
+
+       return;
+
+terminate:
+       dev_info(&priv->spi->dev, "Terminating\n");
+       complete(&priv->finished);
+}
+
+static int spi_slave_time_submit(struct spi_slave_time_priv *priv)
+{
+       u32 rem_us;
+       int ret;
+       u64 ts;
+
+       ts = local_clock();
+       rem_us = do_div(ts, 1000000000) / 1000;
+
+       priv->buf[0] = cpu_to_be32(ts);
+       priv->buf[1] = cpu_to_be32(rem_us);
+
+       spi_message_init_with_transfers(&priv->msg, &priv->xfer, 1);
+
+       priv->msg.complete = spi_slave_time_complete;
+       priv->msg.context = priv;
+
+       ret = spi_async(priv->spi, &priv->msg);
+       if (ret)
+               dev_err(&priv->spi->dev, "spi_async() failed %d\n", ret);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int spi_slave_time_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+       struct spi_slave_time_priv *priv;
+       int ret;
+
+       priv = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!priv)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       priv->spi = spi;
+       init_completion(&priv->finished);
+       priv->xfer.tx_buf = priv->buf;
+       priv->xfer.len = sizeof(priv->buf);
+
+       ret = spi_slave_time_submit(priv);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       spi_set_drvdata(spi, priv);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int spi_slave_time_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+       struct spi_slave_time_priv *priv = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
+
+       spi_slave_abort(spi);
+       wait_for_completion(&priv->finished);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct spi_driver spi_slave_time_driver = {
+       .driver = {
+               .name   = "spi-slave-time",
+       },
+       .probe          = spi_slave_time_probe,
+       .remove         = spi_slave_time_remove,
+};
+module_spi_driver(spi_slave_time_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+rene...@glider.be>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SPI slave reporting uptime at previous SPI message");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
-- 
2.7.4

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