Can I get an Acked-by from the X86 maintainers for this patch?

Thanks!

-- Steve


On Fri, 13 Sep 2024 00:08:40 +0900
"Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhira...@kernel.org> wrote:

> From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhira...@kernel.org>
> 
> Pass ftrace_regs to the fgraph_ops::entryfunc(). If ftrace_regs is not
> available, it passes a NULL instead. User callback function can access
> some registers (including return address) via this ftrace_regs.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhira...@kernel.org>
> ---
>  Changes in v11:
>   - Update for the latest for-next branch.
>  Changes in v8:
>   - Just pass ftrace_regs to the handler instead of adding a new
>     entryregfunc.
>   - Update riscv ftrace_graph_func().
>  Changes in v3:
>   - Update for new multiple fgraph.
> ---
>  arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c               |   20 +++++++++++-
>  arch/loongarch/kernel/ftrace_dyn.c       |   10 +++++-
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c       |    2 +
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_64_pg.c |   10 ++++--
>  arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c               |   17 ++++++++++
>  arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c                 |   50 
> +++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  include/linux/ftrace.h                   |   18 ++++++++---
>  kernel/trace/fgraph.c                    |   23 ++++++++------
>  kernel/trace/ftrace.c                    |    3 +-
>  kernel/trace/trace.h                     |    3 +-
>  kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c     |    3 +-
>  kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c             |    3 +-
>  kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c        |    3 +-
>  kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c            |    8 +++--
>  14 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c
> index a650f5e11fc5..bc647b725e6a 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c
> @@ -481,7 +481,25 @@ void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long self_addr, 
> unsigned long *parent,
>  void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
>                      struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
>  {
> -     prepare_ftrace_return(ip, &fregs->lr, fregs->fp);
> +     unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler;
> +     unsigned long frame_pointer = fregs->fp;
> +     unsigned long *parent = &fregs->lr;
> +     unsigned long old;
> +
> +     if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
> +             return;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * Note:
> +      * No protection against faulting at *parent, which may be seen
> +      * on other archs. It's unlikely on AArch64.
> +      */
> +     old = *parent;
> +
> +     if (!function_graph_enter_regs(old, ip, frame_pointer,
> +                                    (void *)frame_pointer, fregs)) {
> +             *parent = return_hooker;
> +     }
>  }
>  #else
>  /*
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/ftrace_dyn.c 
> b/arch/loongarch/kernel/ftrace_dyn.c
> index bff058317062..966e0f7f7aca 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/ftrace_dyn.c
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/ftrace_dyn.c
> @@ -243,8 +243,16 @@ void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long 
> parent_ip,
>  {
>       struct pt_regs *regs = &fregs->regs;
>       unsigned long *parent = (unsigned long *)&regs->regs[1];
> +     unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler;
> +     unsigned long old;
> +
> +     if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
> +             return;
> +
> +     old = *parent;
>  
> -     prepare_ftrace_return(ip, (unsigned long *)parent);
> +     if (!function_graph_enter_regs(old, ip, 0, parent, fregs))
> +             *parent = return_hooker;
>  }
>  #else
>  static int ftrace_modify_graph_caller(bool enable)
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c 
> b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
> index d8d6b4fd9a14..a1a0e0b57662 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
> @@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long 
> parent_ip,
>       if (bit < 0)
>               goto out;
>  
> -     if (!function_graph_enter(parent_ip, ip, 0, (unsigned long *)sp))
> +     if (!function_graph_enter_regs(parent_ip, ip, 0, (unsigned long *)sp, 
> fregs))
>               parent_ip = ppc_function_entry(return_to_handler);
>  
>       ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_64_pg.c 
> b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_64_pg.c
> index 12fab1803bcf..4ae9eeb1c8f1 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_64_pg.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_64_pg.c
> @@ -800,7 +800,8 @@ int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
>   * in current thread info. Return the address we want to divert to.
>   */
>  static unsigned long
> -__prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long parent, unsigned long ip, unsigned 
> long sp)
> +__prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long parent, unsigned long ip, unsigned 
> long sp,
> +                     struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
>  {
>       unsigned long return_hooker;
>       int bit;
> @@ -817,7 +818,7 @@ __prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long parent, unsigned 
> long ip, unsigned long sp
>  
>       return_hooker = ppc_function_entry(return_to_handler);
>  
> -     if (!function_graph_enter(parent, ip, 0, (unsigned long *)sp))
> +     if (!function_graph_enter_regs(parent, ip, 0, (unsigned long *)sp, 
> fregs))
>               parent = return_hooker;
>  
>       ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
> @@ -829,13 +830,14 @@ __prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long parent, unsigned 
> long ip, unsigned long sp
>  void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
>                      struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
>  {
> -     fregs->regs.link = __prepare_ftrace_return(parent_ip, ip, 
> fregs->regs.gpr[1]);
> +     fregs->regs.link = __prepare_ftrace_return(parent_ip, ip,
> +                                                fregs->regs.gpr[1], fregs);
>  }
>  #else
>  unsigned long prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long parent, unsigned long ip,
>                                   unsigned long sp)
>  {
> -     return __prepare_ftrace_return(parent, ip, sp);
> +     return __prepare_ftrace_return(parent, ip, sp, NULL);
>  }
>  #endif
>  #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c
> index 4b95c574fd04..f5c3b5a752b0 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c
> @@ -214,7 +214,22 @@ void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, 
> unsigned long self_addr,
>  void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
>                      struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
>  {
> -     prepare_ftrace_return(&fregs->ra, ip, fregs->s0);
> +     unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler;
> +     unsigned long frame_pointer = fregs->s0;
> +     unsigned long *parent = &fregs->ra;
> +     unsigned long old;
> +
> +     if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
> +             return;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * We don't suffer access faults, so no extra fault-recovery assembly
> +      * is needed here.
> +      */
> +     old = *parent;
> +
> +     if (!function_graph_enter_regs(old, ip, frame_pointer, parent, fregs))
> +             *parent = return_hooker;
>  }
>  #else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS */
>  extern void ftrace_graph_call(void);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
> index 8da0e66ca22d..decf4c11dcf3 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
> @@ -605,16 +605,8 @@ int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
>  }
>  #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE && !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS */
>  
> -/*
> - * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs
> - * in current thread info.
> - */
> -void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long ip, unsigned long *parent,
> -                        unsigned long frame_pointer)
> +static inline bool skip_ftrace_return(void)
>  {
> -     unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler;
> -     int bit;
> -
>       /*
>        * When resuming from suspend-to-ram, this function can be indirectly
>        * called from early CPU startup code while the CPU is in real mode,
> @@ -624,13 +616,28 @@ void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long ip, unsigned 
> long *parent,
>        * This check isn't as accurate as virt_addr_valid(), but it should be
>        * good enough for this purpose, and it's fast.
>        */
> -     if (unlikely((long)__builtin_frame_address(0) >= 0))
> -             return;
> +     if ((long)__builtin_frame_address(0) >= 0)
> +             return true;
>  
> -     if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead()))
> -             return;
> +     if (ftrace_graph_is_dead())
> +             return true;
> +
> +     if (atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause))
> +             return true;
> +     return false;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs
> + * in current thread info.
> + */
> +void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long ip, unsigned long *parent,
> +                        unsigned long frame_pointer)
> +{
> +     unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler;
> +     int bit;
>  
> -     if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
> +     if (unlikely(skip_ftrace_return()))
>               return;
>  
>       bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(ip, *parent);
> @@ -649,8 +656,21 @@ void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long 
> parent_ip,
>  {
>       struct pt_regs *regs = &fregs->regs;
>       unsigned long *stack = (unsigned long *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
> +     unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler;
> +     unsigned long *parent = (unsigned long *)stack;
> +     int bit;
>  
> -     prepare_ftrace_return(ip, (unsigned long *)stack, 0);
> +     if (unlikely(skip_ftrace_return()))
> +             return;
> +
> +     bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock(ip, *parent);
> +     if (bit < 0)
> +             return;
> +
> +     if (!function_graph_enter_regs(*parent, ip, 0, parent, fregs))
> +             *parent = return_hooker;
> +
> +     ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
>  }
>  #endif
>  
> diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h
> index f84fb9635fb0..1fe49a28de2d 100644
> --- a/include/linux/ftrace.h
> +++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h
> @@ -1063,9 +1063,12 @@ struct fgraph_ops;
>  typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ret_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *,
>                                      struct fgraph_ops *); /* return */
>  typedef int (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *,
> -                                   struct fgraph_ops *); /* entry */
> +                                   struct fgraph_ops *,
> +                                   struct ftrace_regs *); /* entry */
>  
> -extern int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct 
> fgraph_ops *gops);
> +extern int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
> +                                struct fgraph_ops *gops,
> +                                struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
>  bool ftrace_pids_enabled(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
> @@ -1108,8 +1111,15 @@ struct ftrace_ret_stack {
>  extern void return_to_handler(void);
>  
>  extern int
> -function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
> -                  unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp);
> +function_graph_enter_regs(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
> +                       unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp,
> +                       struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
> +
> +static inline int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
> +                                    unsigned long fp, unsigned long *retp)
> +{
> +     return function_graph_enter_regs(ret, func, fp, retp, NULL);
> +}
>  
>  struct ftrace_ret_stack *
>  ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *task, int skip);
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c
> index d7d4fb403f6f..0322c5723748 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/fgraph.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/fgraph.c
> @@ -290,7 +290,8 @@ static inline unsigned long make_data_type_val(int idx, 
> int size, int offset)
>  }
>  
>  /* ftrace_graph_entry set to this to tell some archs to run function graph */
> -static int entry_run(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *ops)
> +static int entry_run(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *ops,
> +                  struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
>  {
>       return 0;
>  }
> @@ -484,7 +485,7 @@ int __weak ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
>  #endif
>  
>  int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
> -                         struct fgraph_ops *gops)
> +                         struct fgraph_ops *gops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
>  {
>       return 0;
>  }
> @@ -612,8 +613,9 @@ ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long 
> func,
>  #endif
>  
>  /* If the caller does not use ftrace, call this function. */
> -int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
> -                      unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp)
> +int function_graph_enter_regs(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
> +                           unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp,
> +                           struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
>  {
>       struct ftrace_graph_ent trace;
>       unsigned long bitmap = 0;
> @@ -631,7 +633,7 @@ int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long 
> func,
>       if (static_branch_likely(&fgraph_do_direct)) {
>               int save_curr_ret_stack = current->curr_ret_stack;
>  
> -             if (static_call(fgraph_func)(&trace, fgraph_direct_gops))
> +             if (static_call(fgraph_func)(&trace, fgraph_direct_gops, fregs))
>                       bitmap |= BIT(fgraph_direct_gops->idx);
>               else
>                       /* Clear out any saved storage */
> @@ -649,7 +651,7 @@ int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long 
> func,
>  
>                       save_curr_ret_stack = current->curr_ret_stack;
>                       if (ftrace_ops_test(&gops->ops, func, NULL) &&
> -                         gops->entryfunc(&trace, gops))
> +                         gops->entryfunc(&trace, gops, fregs))
>                               bitmap |= BIT(i);
>                       else
>                               /* Clear out any saved storage */
> @@ -925,7 +927,7 @@ unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct 
> *task, int *idx,
>  
>  static struct ftrace_ops graph_ops = {
>       .func                   = ftrace_graph_func,
> -     .flags                  = FTRACE_OPS_GRAPH_STUB,
> +     .flags                  = FTRACE_OPS_GRAPH_STUB | 
> FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_ARGS,
>  #ifdef FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
>       .trampoline             = FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR,
>       /* trampoline_size is only needed for dynamically allocated tramps */
> @@ -935,7 +937,8 @@ static struct ftrace_ops graph_ops = {
>  void fgraph_init_ops(struct ftrace_ops *dst_ops,
>                    struct ftrace_ops *src_ops)
>  {
> -     dst_ops->flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID | FTRACE_OPS_GRAPH_STUB;
> +     dst_ops->flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID | FTRACE_OPS_GRAPH_STUB |
> +                      FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_ARGS;
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
>       if (src_ops) {
> @@ -1119,7 +1122,7 @@ void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t)
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
>  static int fgraph_pid_func(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
> -                        struct fgraph_ops *gops)
> +                        struct fgraph_ops *gops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
>  {
>       struct trace_array *tr = gops->ops.private;
>       int pid;
> @@ -1133,7 +1136,7 @@ static int fgraph_pid_func(struct ftrace_graph_ent 
> *trace,
>                       return 0;
>       }
>  
> -     return gops->saved_func(trace, gops);
> +     return gops->saved_func(trace, gops, fregs);
>  }
>  
>  void fgraph_update_pid_func(void)
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
> index 4c28dd177ca6..775040a9f541 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
> @@ -821,7 +821,8 @@ void ftrace_graph_graph_time_control(bool enable)
>  }
>  
>  static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
> -                            struct fgraph_ops *gops)
> +                            struct fgraph_ops *gops,
> +                            struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
>  {
>       struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
>  
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h
> index bd3e3069300e..28d8ad5e31e6 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h
> @@ -683,7 +683,8 @@ void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m);
>  void print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter);
>  
>  void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops 
> *gops);
> -int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops 
> *gops);
> +int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops 
> *gops,
> +                   struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
>  
>  void tracing_start_cmdline_record(void);
>  void tracing_stop_cmdline_record(void);
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c 
> b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c
> index 13d0387ac6a6..b9785fc919c9 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c
> @@ -128,7 +128,8 @@ static inline int ftrace_graph_ignore_irqs(void)
>  }
>  
>  int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
> -                   struct fgraph_ops *gops)
> +                   struct fgraph_ops *gops,
> +                   struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
>  {
>       unsigned long *task_var = fgraph_get_task_var(gops);
>       struct trace_array *tr = gops->private;
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c b/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c
> index fce064e20570..ad739d76fc86 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c
> @@ -176,7 +176,8 @@ static int irqsoff_display_graph(struct trace_array *tr, 
> int set)
>  }
>  
>  static int irqsoff_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
> -                            struct fgraph_ops *gops)
> +                            struct fgraph_ops *gops,
> +                            struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
>  {
>       struct trace_array *tr = irqsoff_trace;
>       struct trace_array_cpu *data;
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c 
> b/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c
> index 130ca7e7787e..23360a2700de 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c
> @@ -113,7 +113,8 @@ static int wakeup_display_graph(struct trace_array *tr, 
> int set)
>  }
>  
>  static int wakeup_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
> -                           struct fgraph_ops *gops)
> +                           struct fgraph_ops *gops,
> +                           struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
>  {
>       struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace;
>       struct trace_array_cpu *data;
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c
> index c4ad7cd7e778..89067f02094a 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c
> @@ -773,7 +773,8 @@ struct fgraph_fixture {
>  };
>  
>  static __init int store_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
> -                           struct fgraph_ops *gops)
> +                           struct fgraph_ops *gops,
> +                           struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
>  {
>       struct fgraph_fixture *fixture = container_of(gops, struct 
> fgraph_fixture, gops);
>       const char *type = fixture->store_type_name;
> @@ -1024,7 +1025,8 @@ static unsigned int graph_hang_thresh;
>  
>  /* Wrap the real function entry probe to avoid possible hanging */
>  static int trace_graph_entry_watchdog(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
> -                                   struct fgraph_ops *gops)
> +                                   struct fgraph_ops *gops,
> +                                   struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
>  {
>       /* This is harmlessly racy, we want to approximately detect a hang */
>       if (unlikely(++graph_hang_thresh > GRAPH_MAX_FUNC_TEST)) {
> @@ -1038,7 +1040,7 @@ static int trace_graph_entry_watchdog(struct 
> ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
>               return 0;
>       }
>  
> -     return trace_graph_entry(trace, gops);
> +     return trace_graph_entry(trace, gops, fregs);
>  }
>  
>  static struct fgraph_ops fgraph_ops __initdata  = {


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