Jiri,

LGTM. But I'm afraid you need to send v6, sorry ;)

This change has some (trivial) conflicts in prepare_uretprobe() with the
cleanups I sent yesterday, and Peter is going to queue them.

See https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240929144201.ga9...@redhat.com/

Oleg.

On 09/29, Jiri Olsa wrote:
>
> This change allows the uprobe consumer to behave as session which
> means that 'handler' and 'ret_handler' callbacks are connected in
> a way that allows to:
> 
>   - control execution of 'ret_handler' from 'handler' callback
>   - share data between 'handler' and 'ret_handler' callbacks
> 
> The session concept fits to our common use case where we do filtering
> on entry uprobe and based on the result we decide to run the return
> uprobe (or not).
> 
> It's also convenient to share the data between session callbacks.
> 
> To achive this we are adding new return value the uprobe consumer
> can return from 'handler' callback:
> 
>   UPROBE_HANDLER_IGNORE
>   - Ignore 'ret_handler' callback for this consumer.
> 
> And store cookie and pass it to 'ret_handler' when consumer has both
> 'handler' and 'ret_handler' callbacks defined.
> 
> We store shared data in the return_consumer object array as part of
> the return_instance object. This way the handle_uretprobe_chain can
> find related return_consumer and its shared data.
> 
> We also store entry handler return value, for cases when there are
> multiple consumers on single uprobe and some of them are ignored and
> some of them not, in which case the return probe gets installed and
> we need to have a way to find out which consumer needs to be ignored.
> 
> The tricky part is when consumer is registered 'after' the uprobe
> entry handler is hit. In such case this consumer's 'ret_handler' gets
> executed as well, but it won't have the proper data pointer set,
> so we can filter it out.
> 
> Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <o...@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jo...@kernel.org>
> ---
>  include/linux/uprobes.h |  21 +++++-
>  kernel/events/uprobes.c | 148 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  2 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/uprobes.h b/include/linux/uprobes.h
> index bb265a632b91..dbaf04189548 100644
> --- a/include/linux/uprobes.h
> +++ b/include/linux/uprobes.h
> @@ -23,8 +23,17 @@ struct inode;
>  struct notifier_block;
>  struct page;
>  
> +/*
> + * Allowed return values from uprobe consumer's handler callback
> + * with following meaning:
> + *
> + * UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE
> + * - Remove the uprobe breakpoint from current->mm.
> + * UPROBE_HANDLER_IGNORE
> + * - Ignore ret_handler callback for this consumer.
> + */
>  #define UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE                1
> -#define UPROBE_HANDLER_MASK          1
> +#define UPROBE_HANDLER_IGNORE                2
>  
>  #define MAX_URETPROBE_DEPTH          64
>  
> @@ -44,6 +53,8 @@ struct uprobe_consumer {
>       bool (*filter)(struct uprobe_consumer *self, struct mm_struct *mm);
>  
>       struct list_head cons_node;
> +
> +     __u64 id;       /* set when uprobe_consumer is registered */
>  };
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
> @@ -83,14 +94,22 @@ struct uprobe_task {
>       unsigned int                    depth;
>  };
>  
> +struct return_consumer {
> +     __u64   cookie;
> +     __u64   id;
> +};
> +
>  struct return_instance {
>       struct uprobe           *uprobe;
>       unsigned long           func;
>       unsigned long           stack;          /* stack pointer */
>       unsigned long           orig_ret_vaddr; /* original return address */
>       bool                    chained;        /* true, if instance is nested 
> */
> +     int                     consumers_cnt;
>  
>       struct return_instance  *next;          /* keep as stack */
> +
> +     struct return_consumer  consumers[] __counted_by(consumers_cnt);
>  };
>  
>  enum rp_check {
> diff --git a/kernel/events/uprobes.c b/kernel/events/uprobes.c
> index 2ba93f8a31aa..76fe535c9b3c 100644
> --- a/kernel/events/uprobes.c
> +++ b/kernel/events/uprobes.c
> @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ struct uprobe {
>       struct rcu_head         rcu;
>       loff_t                  offset;
>       loff_t                  ref_ctr_offset;
> -     unsigned long           flags;
> +     unsigned long           flags;          /* "unsigned long" so bitops 
> work */
>  
>       /*
>        * The generic code assumes that it has two members of unknown type
> @@ -825,8 +825,11 @@ static struct uprobe *alloc_uprobe(struct inode *inode, 
> loff_t offset,
>  
>  static void consumer_add(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct uprobe_consumer *uc)
>  {
> +     static atomic64_t id;
> +
>       down_write(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
>       list_add_rcu(&uc->cons_node, &uprobe->consumers);
> +     uc->id = (__u64) atomic64_inc_return(&id);
>       up_write(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem);
>  }
>  
> @@ -1797,6 +1800,34 @@ static struct uprobe_task *get_utask(void)
>       return current->utask;
>  }
>  
> +static size_t ri_size(int consumers_cnt)
> +{
> +     struct return_instance *ri;
> +
> +     return sizeof(*ri) + sizeof(ri->consumers[0]) * consumers_cnt;
> +}
> +
> +#define DEF_CNT 4
> +
> +static struct return_instance *alloc_return_instance(void)
> +{
> +     struct return_instance *ri;
> +
> +     ri = kzalloc(ri_size(DEF_CNT), GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!ri)
> +             return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
> +
> +     ri->consumers_cnt = DEF_CNT;
> +     return ri;
> +}
> +
> +static struct return_instance *dup_return_instance(struct return_instance 
> *old)
> +{
> +     size_t size = ri_size(old->consumers_cnt);
> +
> +     return kmemdup(old, size, GFP_KERNEL);
> +}
> +
>  static int dup_utask(struct task_struct *t, struct uprobe_task *o_utask)
>  {
>       struct uprobe_task *n_utask;
> @@ -1809,11 +1840,10 @@ static int dup_utask(struct task_struct *t, struct 
> uprobe_task *o_utask)
>  
>       p = &n_utask->return_instances;
>       for (o = o_utask->return_instances; o; o = o->next) {
> -             n = kmalloc(sizeof(struct return_instance), GFP_KERNEL);
> +             n = dup_return_instance(o);
>               if (!n)
>                       return -ENOMEM;
>  
> -             *n = *o;
>               /*
>                * uprobe's refcnt has to be positive at this point, kept by
>                * utask->return_instances items; return_instances can't be
> @@ -1906,39 +1936,35 @@ static void cleanup_return_instances(struct 
> uprobe_task *utask, bool chained,
>       utask->return_instances = ri;
>  }
>  
> -static void prepare_uretprobe(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
> +static void prepare_uretprobe(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct pt_regs *regs,
> +                           struct return_instance *ri)
>  {
> -     struct return_instance *ri;
>       struct uprobe_task *utask;
>       unsigned long orig_ret_vaddr, trampoline_vaddr;
>       bool chained;
>  
>       if (!get_xol_area())
> -             return;
> +             goto free;
>  
>       utask = get_utask();
>       if (!utask)
> -             return;
> +             goto free;
>  
>       if (utask->depth >= MAX_URETPROBE_DEPTH) {
>               printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO "uprobe: omit uretprobe due to"
>                               " nestedness limit pid/tgid=%d/%d\n",
>                               current->pid, current->tgid);
> -             return;
> +             goto free;
>       }
>  
>       /* we need to bump refcount to store uprobe in utask */
>       if (!try_get_uprobe(uprobe))
> -             return;
> -
> -     ri = kmalloc(sizeof(struct return_instance), GFP_KERNEL);
> -     if (!ri)
> -             goto fail;
> +             goto free;
>  
>       trampoline_vaddr = uprobe_get_trampoline_vaddr();
>       orig_ret_vaddr = arch_uretprobe_hijack_return_addr(trampoline_vaddr, 
> regs);
>       if (orig_ret_vaddr == -1)
> -             goto fail;
> +             goto put;
>  
>       /* drop the entries invalidated by longjmp() */
>       chained = (orig_ret_vaddr == trampoline_vaddr);
> @@ -1956,7 +1982,7 @@ static void prepare_uretprobe(struct uprobe *uprobe, 
> struct pt_regs *regs)
>                        * attack from user-space.
>                        */
>                       uprobe_warn(current, "handle tail call");
> -                     goto fail;
> +                     goto put;
>               }
>               orig_ret_vaddr = utask->return_instances->orig_ret_vaddr;
>       }
> @@ -1971,9 +1997,10 @@ static void prepare_uretprobe(struct uprobe *uprobe, 
> struct pt_regs *regs)
>       utask->return_instances = ri;
>  
>       return;
> -fail:
> -     kfree(ri);
> +put:
>       put_uprobe(uprobe);
> +free:
> +     kfree(ri);
>  }
>  
>  /* Prepare to single-step probed instruction out of line. */
> @@ -2125,35 +2152,91 @@ static struct uprobe *find_active_uprobe_rcu(unsigned 
> long bp_vaddr, int *is_swb
>       return uprobe;
>  }
>  
> +static struct return_instance*
> +push_consumer(struct return_instance *ri, int idx, __u64 id, __u64 cookie)
> +{
> +     if (unlikely(ri == ZERO_SIZE_PTR))
> +             return ri;
> +
> +     if (unlikely(idx >= ri->consumers_cnt)) {
> +             struct return_instance *old_ri = ri;
> +
> +             ri->consumers_cnt += DEF_CNT;
> +             ri = krealloc(old_ri, ri_size(old_ri->consumers_cnt), 
> GFP_KERNEL);
> +             if (!ri) {
> +                     kfree(old_ri);
> +                     return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     ri->consumers[idx].id = id;
> +     ri->consumers[idx].cookie = cookie;
> +     return ri;
> +}
> +
> +static struct return_consumer *
> +return_consumer_find(struct return_instance *ri, int *iter, int id)
> +{
> +     struct return_consumer *ric;
> +     int idx = *iter;
> +
> +     for (ric = &ri->consumers[idx]; idx < ri->consumers_cnt; idx++, ric++) {
> +             if (ric->id == id) {
> +                     *iter = idx + 1;
> +                     return ric;
> +             }
> +     }
> +     return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static bool ignore_ret_handler(int rc)
> +{
> +     return rc == UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE || rc == UPROBE_HANDLER_IGNORE;
> +}
> +
>  static void handler_chain(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
>  {
>       struct uprobe_consumer *uc;
> -     int remove = UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE;
> -     bool need_prep = false; /* prepare return uprobe, when needed */
> -     bool has_consumers = false;
> +     bool has_consumers = false, remove = true;
> +     struct return_instance *ri = NULL;
> +     int push_idx = 0;
>  
>       current->utask->auprobe = &uprobe->arch;
>  
>       list_for_each_entry_srcu(uc, &uprobe->consumers, cons_node,
>                                srcu_read_lock_held(&uprobes_srcu)) {
> +             bool session = uc->handler && uc->ret_handler;
> +             __u64 cookie = 0;
>               int rc = 0;
>  
>               if (uc->handler) {
> -                     rc = uc->handler(uc, regs, NULL);
> -                     WARN(rc & ~UPROBE_HANDLER_MASK,
> +                     rc = uc->handler(uc, regs, &cookie);
> +                     WARN(rc < 0 || rc > 2,
>                               "bad rc=0x%x from %ps()\n", rc, uc->handler);
>               }
>  
> -             if (uc->ret_handler)
> -                     need_prep = true;
> -
> -             remove &= rc;
> +             remove &= rc == UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE;
>               has_consumers = true;
> +
> +             if (!uc->ret_handler || ignore_ret_handler(rc))
> +                     continue;
> +
> +             if (!ri)
> +                     ri = alloc_return_instance();
> +
> +             if (session)
> +                     ri = push_consumer(ri, push_idx++, uc->id, cookie);
>       }
>       current->utask->auprobe = NULL;
>  
> -     if (need_prep && !remove)
> -             prepare_uretprobe(uprobe, regs); /* put bp at return */
> +     if (!ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(ri)) {
> +             /*
> +              * The push_idx value has the final number of return consumers,
> +              * and ri->consumers_cnt has number of allocated consumers.
> +              */
> +             ri->consumers_cnt = push_idx;
> +             prepare_uretprobe(uprobe, regs, ri);
> +     }
>  
>       if (remove && has_consumers) {
>               down_read(&uprobe->register_rwsem);
> @@ -2172,14 +2255,17 @@ static void
>  handle_uretprobe_chain(struct return_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
>  {
>       struct uprobe *uprobe = ri->uprobe;
> +     struct return_consumer *ric;
>       struct uprobe_consumer *uc;
> -     int srcu_idx;
> +     int srcu_idx, ric_idx = 0;
>  
>       srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&uprobes_srcu);
>       list_for_each_entry_srcu(uc, &uprobe->consumers, cons_node,
>                                srcu_read_lock_held(&uprobes_srcu)) {
> -             if (uc->ret_handler)
> -                     uc->ret_handler(uc, ri->func, regs, NULL);
> +             if (uc->ret_handler) {
> +                     ric = return_consumer_find(ri, &ric_idx, uc->id);
> +                     uc->ret_handler(uc, ri->func, regs, ric ? &ric->cookie 
> : NULL);
> +             }
>       }
>       srcu_read_unlock(&uprobes_srcu, srcu_idx);
>  }
> -- 
> 2.46.1
> 


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