On Mon, 30 Sep 2024 15:03:02 -0400
Steven Rostedt <rost...@goodmis.org> wrote:

> On Tue, 17 Sep 2024 11:08:48 +0100
> Will Deacon <w...@kernel.org> wrote:
> 
> > > > @@ -787,6 +789,9 @@ __ftrace_return_to_handler(struct ftrace_regs 
> > > > *fregs, unsigned long frame_pointe
> > > >         }
> > > >  
> > > >         trace.rettime = trace_clock_local();
> > > > +       if (fregs)
> > > > +               ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(fregs, ret);  
> > 
> > Where does the instruction pointer get used after this? The arm64
> > 'return_to_handler' function doesn't look at it when we return.
> 
> It's for the hooks to the return instruction. kretprobes will start using

not kretprobes, but fprobe. kretprobes continue using rethook.

> function graph tracer to hook to a return of a function (via fprobes), and
> the callbacks will need access to the return pointer. The callbacks get
> passed the ftrace_regs, and this is how they can see what the function is
> returning to. For example, BPF programs will need this.
> 
> So it's not needed for the infrastructure, only the callbacks that hook to
> it.

Yes, it will be used for showing where to return in the fprobe exit event.
More specifically, in the fprobe_return()@kernel/trace/fprobe.c in PATCH 13/19,
it is extracted from fregs.

+static void fprobe_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace,
+                         struct fgraph_ops *gops,
+                         struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+       unsigned long *fgraph_data = NULL;
+       unsigned long ret_ip;
+       unsigned long val;
+       struct fprobe *fp;
+       int size, curr;
+       int size_words;
+
+       fgraph_data = (unsigned long *)fgraph_retrieve_data(gops->idx, &size);
+       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fgraph_data))
                return;
+       size_words = SIZE_IN_LONG(size);
+       ret_ip = ftrace_regs_get_instruction_pointer(fregs);
+

Thank you,

> 
> -- Steve


-- 
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhira...@kernel.org>

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