An update to the inode ctime typically requires the latest clock
value possible. The exception to this rule is when there is a nfsd write
delegation and the server is proxying timestamps from the client.

When nfsd gets a CB_GETATTR response, update the timestamp value in the
inode to the values that the client is tracking. The client doesn't send
a ctime value (since that's always determined by the exported
filesystem), but it can send a mtime value. In the case where it does,
update the ctime to a value commensurate with that instead of the
current time.

If ATTR_DELEG is set, then use ia_ctime value instead of setting the
timestamp to the current time.

With the addition of delegated timestamps, the server may receive a
request to update only the atime, which doesn't involve a ctime update.
Trust the ATTR_CTIME flag in the update and only update the ctime when
it's set.

Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdun...@infradead.org> # documentation bits
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <j...@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlay...@kernel.org>
---
 fs/attr.c          | 28 +++++++++++++--------
 fs/inode.c         | 73 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/fs.h |  2 ++
 3 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/attr.c b/fs/attr.c
index 
0309c2bd8afa04bc43db6ff207f8a58d9f6a617d..c614b954bda5244cc20ee82a98a8e68845f23bd7
 100644
--- a/fs/attr.c
+++ b/fs/attr.c
@@ -286,16 +286,20 @@ static void setattr_copy_mgtime(struct inode *inode, 
const struct iattr *attr)
        unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
        struct timespec64 now;
 
-       /*
-        * If the ctime isn't being updated then nothing else should be
-        * either.
-        */
-       if (!(ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)) {
-               WARN_ON_ONCE(ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_MTIME));
-               return;
+       if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
+               /*
+                * In the case of an update for a write delegation, we must 
respect
+                * the value in ia_ctime and not use the current time.
+                */
+               if (ia_valid & ATTR_DELEG)
+                       now = inode_set_ctime_deleg(inode, attr->ia_ctime);
+               else
+                       now = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
+       } else {
+               /* If ATTR_CTIME isn't set, then ATTR_MTIME shouldn't be 
either. */
+               WARN_ON_ONCE(ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME);
        }
 
-       now = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
        if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET)
                inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_atime);
        else if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
@@ -354,8 +358,12 @@ void setattr_copy(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode 
*inode,
                inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_atime);
        if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
                inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_mtime);
-       if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
-               inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_ctime);
+       if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
+               if (ia_valid & ATTR_DELEG)
+                       inode_set_ctime_deleg(inode, attr->ia_ctime);
+               else
+                       inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_ctime);
+       }
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setattr_copy);
 
diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index 
53f56f6e1ff26e718080211880924f37cf0e5b3c..7d1ede60e549683502911f3bb3a3a079768e449b
 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -2717,6 +2717,79 @@ struct timespec64 inode_set_ctime_current(struct inode 
*inode)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_set_ctime_current);
 
+/**
+ * inode_set_ctime_deleg - try to update the ctime on a delegated inode
+ * @inode: inode to update
+ * @update: timespec64 to set the ctime
+ *
+ * Attempt to atomically update the ctime on behalf of a delegation holder.
+ *
+ * The nfs server can call back the holder of a delegation to get updated
+ * inode attributes, including the mtime. When updating the mtime, update
+ * the ctime to a value at least equal to that.
+ *
+ * This can race with concurrent updates to the inode, in which
+ * case the update is skipped.
+ *
+ * Note that this works even when multigrain timestamps are not enabled,
+ * so it is used in either case.
+ */
+struct timespec64 inode_set_ctime_deleg(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 
update)
+{
+       struct timespec64 now, cur_ts;
+       u32 cur, old;
+
+       /* pairs with try_cmpxchg below */
+       cur = smp_load_acquire(&inode->i_ctime_nsec);
+       cur_ts.tv_nsec = cur & ~I_CTIME_QUERIED;
+       cur_ts.tv_sec = inode->i_ctime_sec;
+
+       /* If the update is older than the existing value, skip it. */
+       if (timespec64_compare(&update, &cur_ts) <= 0)
+               return cur_ts;
+
+       ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64_mg(&now);
+
+       /* Clamp the update to "now" if it's in the future */
+       if (timespec64_compare(&update, &now) > 0)
+               update = now;
+
+       update = timestamp_truncate(update, inode);
+
+       /* No need to update if the values are already the same */
+       if (timespec64_equal(&update, &cur_ts))
+               return cur_ts;
+
+       /*
+        * Try to swap the nsec value into place. If it fails, that means
+        * it raced with an update due to a write or similar activity. That
+        * stamp takes precedence, so just skip the update.
+        */
+retry:
+       old = cur;
+       if (try_cmpxchg(&inode->i_ctime_nsec, &cur, update.tv_nsec)) {
+               inode->i_ctime_sec = update.tv_sec;
+               mgtime_counter_inc(mg_ctime_swaps);
+               return update;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Was the change due to another task marking the old ctime QUERIED?
+        *
+        * If so, then retry the swap. This can only happen once since
+        * the only way to clear I_CTIME_QUERIED is to stamp the inode
+        * with a new ctime.
+        */
+       if (!(old & I_CTIME_QUERIED) && (cur == (old | I_CTIME_QUERIED)))
+               goto retry;
+
+       /* Otherwise, it was a new timestamp. */
+       cur_ts.tv_sec = inode->i_ctime_sec;
+       cur_ts.tv_nsec = cur & ~I_CTIME_QUERIED;
+       return cur_ts;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_set_ctime_deleg);
+
 /**
  * in_group_or_capable - check whether caller is CAP_FSETID privileged
  * @idmap:     idmap of the mount @inode was found from
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 
eff688e75f2f29f1c44dca96370ee230f8c21db4..ea7ed437d2b165debf680507aa450b2662fd5839
 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -1544,6 +1544,8 @@ static inline bool fsuidgid_has_mapping(struct 
super_block *sb,
 
 struct timespec64 current_time(struct inode *inode);
 struct timespec64 inode_set_ctime_current(struct inode *inode);
+struct timespec64 inode_set_ctime_deleg(struct inode *inode,
+                                       struct timespec64 update);
 
 static inline time64_t inode_get_atime_sec(const struct inode *inode)
 {

-- 
2.46.2


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