Adding support to add special mapping for for user space trampoline
with following functions:

  uprobe_trampoline_get - find or add related uprobe_trampoline
  uprobe_trampoline_put - remove ref or destroy uprobe_trampoline

The user space trampoline is exported as architecture specific user space
special mapping, which is provided by arch_uprobe_trampoline_mapping
function.

The uprobe trampoline needs to be callable/reachable from the probe address,
so while searching for available address we use arch_uprobe_is_callable
function to decide if the uprobe trampoline is callable from the probe address.

All uprobe_trampoline objects are stored in uprobes_state object and
are cleaned up when the process mm_struct goes down.

Locking is provided by callers in following changes.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
---
 include/linux/uprobes.h |  12 +++++
 kernel/events/uprobes.c | 114 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/fork.c           |   1 +
 3 files changed, 127 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/uprobes.h b/include/linux/uprobes.h
index 8843b7f99ed0..c4ee755ca2a1 100644
--- a/include/linux/uprobes.h
+++ b/include/linux/uprobes.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
 
 struct uprobe;
 struct vm_area_struct;
@@ -172,6 +173,13 @@ struct xol_area;
 
 struct uprobes_state {
        struct xol_area         *xol_area;
+       struct hlist_head       tramp_head;
+};
+
+struct uprobe_trampoline {
+       struct hlist_node       node;
+       unsigned long           vaddr;
+       atomic64_t              ref;
 };
 
 extern void __init uprobes_init(void);
@@ -220,6 +228,10 @@ extern int arch_uprobe_verify_opcode(struct arch_uprobe 
*auprobe, struct page *p
                                     unsigned long vaddr, uprobe_opcode_t 
*new_opcode,
                                     int nbytes);
 extern bool arch_uprobe_is_register(uprobe_opcode_t *insn, int nbytes);
+extern struct uprobe_trampoline *uprobe_trampoline_get(unsigned long vaddr);
+extern void uprobe_trampoline_put(struct uprobe_trampoline *area);
+extern bool arch_uprobe_is_callable(unsigned long vtramp, unsigned long vaddr);
+extern const struct vm_special_mapping *arch_uprobe_trampoline_mapping(void);
 #else /* !CONFIG_UPROBES */
 struct uprobes_state {
 };
diff --git a/kernel/events/uprobes.c b/kernel/events/uprobes.c
index 8068f91de9e3..f57918c624da 100644
--- a/kernel/events/uprobes.c
+++ b/kernel/events/uprobes.c
@@ -615,6 +615,118 @@ set_orig_insn(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct 
mm_struct *mm, unsigned long v
                        (uprobe_opcode_t *)&auprobe->insn, 
UPROBE_SWBP_INSN_SIZE);
 }
 
+bool __weak arch_uprobe_is_callable(unsigned long vtramp, unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+       return false;
+}
+
+const struct vm_special_mapping * __weak arch_uprobe_trampoline_mapping(void)
+{
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static unsigned long find_nearest_page(unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+       struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+       struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
+       VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0);
+
+       prev = vma_next(&vmi);
+       vma = vma_next(&vmi);
+       while (vma) {
+               if (vma->vm_start - prev->vm_end  >= PAGE_SIZE) {
+                       if (arch_uprobe_is_callable(prev->vm_end, vaddr))
+                               return prev->vm_end;
+                       if (arch_uprobe_is_callable(vma->vm_start - PAGE_SIZE, 
vaddr))
+                               return vma->vm_start - PAGE_SIZE;
+               }
+
+               prev = vma;
+               vma = vma_next(&vmi);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct uprobe_trampoline *create_uprobe_trampoline(unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+       const struct vm_special_mapping *mapping;
+       struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+       struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+       struct uprobe_trampoline *tramp;
+
+       mapping = arch_uprobe_trampoline_mapping();
+       if (!mapping)
+               return NULL;
+
+       vaddr = find_nearest_page(vaddr);
+       if (!vaddr)
+               return NULL;
+
+       tramp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tramp), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (unlikely(!tramp))
+               return NULL;
+
+       atomic64_set(&tramp->ref, 1);
+       tramp->vaddr = vaddr;
+
+       vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, tramp->vaddr, PAGE_SIZE,
+                               
VM_READ|VM_EXEC|VM_MAYEXEC|VM_MAYREAD|VM_DONTCOPY|VM_IO,
+                               mapping);
+       if (IS_ERR(vma))
+               goto free_area;
+       return tramp;
+
+ free_area:
+       kfree(tramp);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+struct uprobe_trampoline *uprobe_trampoline_get(unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+       struct uprobes_state *state = &current->mm->uprobes_state;
+       struct uprobe_trampoline *tramp = NULL;
+
+       hlist_for_each_entry(tramp, &state->tramp_head, node) {
+               if (arch_uprobe_is_callable(tramp->vaddr, vaddr)) {
+                       atomic64_inc(&tramp->ref);
+                       return tramp;
+               }
+       }
+
+       tramp = create_uprobe_trampoline(vaddr);
+       if (!tramp)
+               return NULL;
+
+       hlist_add_head(&tramp->node, &state->tramp_head);
+       return tramp;
+}
+
+static void destroy_uprobe_trampoline(struct uprobe_trampoline *tramp)
+{
+       hlist_del(&tramp->node);
+       kfree(tramp);
+}
+
+void uprobe_trampoline_put(struct uprobe_trampoline *tramp)
+{
+       if (tramp == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       if (atomic64_dec_and_test(&tramp->ref))
+               destroy_uprobe_trampoline(tramp);
+}
+
+static void clear_tramp_head(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+       struct uprobes_state *state = &mm->uprobes_state;
+       struct uprobe_trampoline *tramp;
+       struct hlist_node *n;
+
+       hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tramp, n, &state->tramp_head, node)
+               destroy_uprobe_trampoline(tramp);
+}
+
 /* uprobe should have guaranteed positive refcount */
 static struct uprobe *get_uprobe(struct uprobe *uprobe)
 {
@@ -1787,6 +1899,8 @@ void uprobe_clear_state(struct mm_struct *mm)
        delayed_uprobe_remove(NULL, mm);
        mutex_unlock(&delayed_uprobe_lock);
 
+       clear_tramp_head(mm);
+
        if (!area)
                return;
 
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 1450b461d196..b734a172fd6e 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -1254,6 +1254,7 @@ static void mm_init_uprobes_state(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
        mm->uprobes_state.xol_area = NULL;
+       INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&mm->uprobes_state.tramp_head);
 #endif
 }
 
-- 
2.47.0


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