From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoim...@kernel.org>

Add optional support for user space compat mode frame pointer unwinding.
If supported, the arch needs to enable CONFIG_HAVE_UNWIND_USER_COMPAT_FP
and define ARCH_INIT_USER_COMPAT_FP_FRAME.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoim...@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rost...@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rost...@goodmis.org>
---
Changes since v12: https://lore.kernel.org/20250701005451.055982...@goodmis.org

- With new alignment check, updated to handle compat mode.

 arch/Kconfig                            |  4 +++
 include/asm-generic/Kbuild              |  1 +
 include/asm-generic/unwind_user_types.h |  5 ++++
 include/linux/unwind_user.h             |  5 ++++
 include/linux/unwind_user_types.h       |  7 +++++
 kernel/unwind/user.c                    | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++----
 6 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 include/asm-generic/unwind_user_types.h

diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index 8e3fd723bd74..2c41d3072910 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -442,6 +442,10 @@ config HAVE_UNWIND_USER_FP
        bool
        select UNWIND_USER
 
+config HAVE_UNWIND_USER_COMPAT_FP
+       bool
+       depends on HAVE_UNWIND_USER_FP
+
 config HAVE_PERF_REGS
        bool
        help
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/Kbuild b/include/asm-generic/Kbuild
index 295c94a3ccc1..b797a2434396 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/Kbuild
+++ b/include/asm-generic/Kbuild
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ mandatory-y += topology.h
 mandatory-y += trace_clock.h
 mandatory-y += uaccess.h
 mandatory-y += unwind_user.h
+mandatory-y += unwind_user_types.h
 mandatory-y += vermagic.h
 mandatory-y += vga.h
 mandatory-y += video.h
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/unwind_user_types.h 
b/include/asm-generic/unwind_user_types.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f568b82e52cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-generic/unwind_user_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_UNWIND_USER_TYPES_H
+#define _ASM_GENERIC_UNWIND_USER_TYPES_H
+
+#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_UNWIND_USER_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/unwind_user.h b/include/linux/unwind_user.h
index 7f7282516bf5..834b643afd3a 100644
--- a/include/linux/unwind_user.h
+++ b/include/linux/unwind_user.h
@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@
  #define ARCH_INIT_USER_FP_FRAME
 #endif
 
+#ifndef ARCH_INIT_USER_COMPAT_FP_FRAME
+ #define ARCH_INIT_USER_COMPAT_FP_FRAME
+ #define in_compat_mode(regs) false
+#endif
+
 int unwind_user(struct unwind_stacktrace *trace, unsigned int max_entries);
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_UNWIND_USER_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/unwind_user_types.h 
b/include/linux/unwind_user_types.h
index 65bd070eb6b0..0b6563951ca4 100644
--- a/include/linux/unwind_user_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/unwind_user_types.h
@@ -3,10 +3,16 @@
 #define _LINUX_UNWIND_USER_TYPES_H
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/unwind_user_types.h>
+
+#ifndef arch_unwind_user_state
+struct arch_unwind_user_state {};
+#endif
 
 enum unwind_user_type {
        UNWIND_USER_TYPE_NONE,
        UNWIND_USER_TYPE_FP,
+       UNWIND_USER_TYPE_COMPAT_FP,
 };
 
 struct unwind_stacktrace {
@@ -25,6 +31,7 @@ struct unwind_user_state {
        unsigned long ip;
        unsigned long sp;
        unsigned long fp;
+       struct arch_unwind_user_state arch;
        enum unwind_user_type type;
        bool done;
 };
diff --git a/kernel/unwind/user.c b/kernel/unwind/user.c
index 62b3ef37d71b..03775191447c 100644
--- a/kernel/unwind/user.c
+++ b/kernel/unwind/user.c
@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ static struct unwind_user_frame fp_frame = {
        ARCH_INIT_USER_FP_FRAME
 };
 
+static struct unwind_user_frame compat_fp_frame = {
+       ARCH_INIT_USER_COMPAT_FP_FRAME
+};
+
 static inline bool fp_state(struct unwind_user_state *state)
 {
        return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_UNWIND_USER_FP) &&
@@ -21,6 +25,22 @@ static inline bool fp_state(struct unwind_user_state *state)
 #define for_each_user_frame(state) \
        for (unwind_user_start(state); !(state)->done; unwind_user_next(state))
 
+static inline bool compat_fp_state(struct unwind_user_state *state)
+{
+       return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_UNWIND_USER_COMPAT_FP) &&
+              state->type == UNWIND_USER_TYPE_COMPAT_FP;
+}
+
+#define unwind_get_user_long(to, from, state)                          \
+({                                                                     \
+       int __ret;                                                      \
+       if (compat_fp_state(state))                                     \
+               __ret = get_user(to, (u32 __user *)(from));             \
+       else                                                            \
+               __ret = get_user(to, (unsigned long __user *)(from));   \
+       __ret;                                                          \
+})
+
 static int unwind_user_next(struct unwind_user_state *state)
 {
        struct unwind_user_frame *frame;
@@ -30,7 +50,9 @@ static int unwind_user_next(struct unwind_user_state *state)
        if (state->done)
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       if (fp_state(state))
+       if (compat_fp_state(state))
+               frame = &compat_fp_frame;
+       else if (fp_state(state))
                frame = &fp_frame;
        else
                goto done;
@@ -51,15 +73,15 @@ static int unwind_user_next(struct unwind_user_state *state)
                goto done;
 
        /* Make sure that the address is word aligned */
-       shift = sizeof(long) == 4 ? 2 : 3;
+       shift = sizeof(long) == 4 || compat_fp_state(state) ? 2 : 3;
        if ((cfa + frame->ra_off) & ((1 << shift) - 1))
                goto done;
 
        /* Find the Return Address (RA) */
-       if (get_user(ra, (unsigned long *)(cfa + frame->ra_off)))
+       if (unwind_get_user_long(ra, cfa + frame->ra_off, state))
                goto done;
 
-       if (frame->fp_off && get_user(fp, (unsigned long __user *)(cfa + 
frame->fp_off)))
+       if (frame->fp_off && unwind_get_user_long(fp, cfa + frame->fp_off, 
state))
                goto done;
 
        state->ip = ra;
@@ -85,7 +107,9 @@ static int unwind_user_start(struct unwind_user_state *state)
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
-       if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_UNWIND_USER_FP))
+       if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_UNWIND_USER_COMPAT_FP) && 
in_compat_mode(regs))
+               state->type = UNWIND_USER_TYPE_COMPAT_FP;
+       else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_UNWIND_USER_FP))
                state->type = UNWIND_USER_TYPE_FP;
        else
                state->type = UNWIND_USER_TYPE_NONE;
-- 
2.47.2



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