On 2026/1/10 05:02 Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> write:
> On Fri, 9 Jan 2026 15:21:19 -0500
> Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > * preempt disable/enable pair: 1.1 ns
> > * srcu-fast lock/unlock: 1.5 ns
> >
> > CONFIG_RCU_REF_SCALE_TEST=y
> > * migrate disable/enable pair: 3.0 ns
> > * calls to migrate disable/enable pair within noinline functions: 17.0 ns
> >
> > CONFIG_RCU_REF_SCALE_TEST=m
> > * migrate disable/enable pair: 22.0 ns
>
> OUCH! So migrate disable/enable has a much larger overhead when executed in
> a module than in the kernel? This means all spin_locks() in modules
> converted to mutexes in PREEMPT_RT are taking this hit!
>
> It looks like it has to allow access to the rq->nr_pinned. There's a hack to
> expose this part of the rq struct for in-kernel by the following:
>
> kernel/sched/rq-offsets.c: DEFINE(RQ_nr_pinned, offsetof(struct rq,
> nr_pinned));
>
> Then for the in-kernel code we have:
>
> #define this_rq_raw() arch_raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
> #else
> #define this_rq_raw() PERCPU_PTR(&runqueues)
> #endif
> #define this_rq_pinned() (*(unsigned int *)((void *)this_rq_raw() +
> RQ_nr_pinned))
>
> Looking at the scheduler code, the rq->nr_pinned is referenced by a static
> function with:
>
> static inline bool rq_has_pinned_tasks(struct rq *rq)
> {
> return rq->nr_pinned;
> }
>
> Which is only referenced in hotplug code and a balance_push() path in load
> balancing. Does this variable really need to be in the runqueue struct?
>
> Why not just make it a per-cpu variable. Maybe call it cpu_nr_pinned_tasks,
> and export that for all to use?
>
> It will not only fix the discrepancy between the overhead of
> migrate_disable/enable in modules vs in-kernel. But it also removes the
> hack to expose a portion of the runqueue.
I think it's a good idea to factor out the "nr_pinned" from struct rq.
The current approach that we inline the migrate_disable is a little
obscure. The initial propose of inline migrate_disable is to optimize the
performance of bpf trampoline, so the modules are not considered.
As you said, rq_has_pinned_tasks() is the only place that use the
nr_pinned, except the migrate_disable/migrate_enable. After more
analysis, I think maybe we can do it this way:
DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(int, cpu_nr_pinned_tasks);
And change rq_has_pinned_tasks() to:
static inline bool rq_has_pinned_tasks(struct rq *rq)
{
return *per_cpu_ptr(&cpu_nr_pinned_tasks, rq->cpu);
}
The "rq" in rq_has_pinned_tasks() may come from other CPU, so we
can't use "return this_cpu_read(cpu_nr_pinned_tasks)" directly.
Thanks!
Menglong Dong
>
> -- Steve
>
>
