On Tue Sep 22, 2026 at 3:54 AM CEST, Feng Yang wrote:
> From: Feng Yang <[email protected]>
>
> BPF fexit programs run after the traced function returns, while their
> context still contains the original function argument values. A traced
> function is free to consume an skb argument before returning, so the
> pointer seen by fexit can already be stale.
>
> The verifier checks that the first argument to bpf_skb_output() has the
> BTF type of struct sk_buff, but that does not establish its lifetime.
> bpf_skb_event_output() then dereferences skb->len and can trigger a
> use-after-free.
>
> Do not expose bpf_skb_output() to tracing programs which can run after
> the target: fexit, fexit.multi, fsession and fsession.multi. Keep it
> available to fentry and other tracing attach types where it is already
> supported. fsession must be rejected because the same program runs on
> both entry and return and the verifier cannot prove that a helper call
> is entry-only.
>
> Fixes: fec56f5890d9 ("bpf: Introduce BPF trampoline")
> Reported-by: Quan Sun <[email protected]>
> Reported-by: Yinhao Hu <[email protected]>
> Reported-by: Kaiyan Mei <[email protected]>
> Closes: 
> https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
> Signed-off-by: Yun Lu <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Feng Yang <[email protected]>
> ---

Sorry, this is not an acceptable fix. This negates usage of the function in all
fexit and fession attach points. Unless there is a simpler way to enumerate in
which attach points this helper should be disabled, it might not be worth doing
and leaving this be as is.

pw-bot: cr

> [...]

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