From: PaX Team
> Sent: 26 September 2015 14:47
> hi all,
> 
> drivers/usb/host/r8a66597-hcd.c:r8a66597_hub_descriptor can truncate
> r8a66597.max_root_hub (of type unsigned int) to an unsigned char:
> 
>       desc->bNbrPorts = r8a66597->max_root_hub;
> 
> based on the surrounding code my guess is that max_root_hub can simply
> be turned into an unsigned char field as it can't hold a value bigger
> than U8_MAX. in fact its value can't be bigger than 7 anyway since
> later the code uses it like this:
> 
>       desc->u.hs.DeviceRemovable[0] = ((1 << r8a66597->max_root_hub) - 1) << 
> 1;
> 
> can anyone tell me if this analysis is correct?
> 
> FTR, this issue was detected with the upcoming version of the size overflow
> plugin we have in PaX/grsecurity and there're a handful of similar cases in
> the tree where potentially unwanted or unnecessary integer truncations occur,
> this being one of these. any opinion/help is welcome!

What do you intend doing to 'fix' these integer truncation warnings?

IMHO adding C casts makes the code unreadable and can hide more
serious errors.

If you want to detect invalid truncations you need a tool that
tracks the domain of valid values for integer types.
It might need some source code annotation on the definition of fields.

        David

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