On Tue, 10 Nov 2015, Cornea, Alexandru wrote:

> Hello,
>  
>     We observed a kernel panic due to a null pointer dereference in the USB 
> stack while sending malformed USB hub packets.

This is an interesting bug.  Not least because it has nothing to do
with the malformed packets -- it was triggered when the USB device was
disconnected while the initialization procedure was still running.

>     Testing was done on a Galileo board, using kernel version 4.1.8 (image 
> built with Yocto project).
>     
>     Output of /proc/version: Linux version 4.1.8-yocto-standard (REDACTED) 
> (gcc version 5.2.0 (GCC) ) #1 PREEMPT Fri Oct 30 15:05:46 EET 2015
> 
>     Please see full call trace at the end of the mail and reproduction steps.
> 
>     Running in debug mode, part of the call trace is displayed, along with:
> <6,�<6,� (null): activate --> -19
> which links to drivers/usb/core/hub.c:1239 , function hub_activate (init3). 
> This shows that hub->intfdev is null.
> 
> 1240  init3:
> 1241         hub->quiescing = 0;
> 1242 
> 1243         status = usb_submit_urb(hub->urb, GFP_NOIO);
> 1244         if (status < 0)
> 1245                 dev_err(hub->intfdev, "activate --> %d\n", status);    
> 
> If you need additional info, please let us know.

Please try the patch below and let us know if it fixes the problem.

Alan Stern



Index: usb-4.3/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
===================================================================
--- usb-4.3.orig/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
+++ usb-4.3/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
@@ -1031,10 +1031,20 @@ static void hub_activate(struct usb_hub
        unsigned delay;
 
        /* Continue a partial initialization */
-       if (type == HUB_INIT2)
-               goto init2;
-       if (type == HUB_INIT3)
+       if (type == HUB_INIT2 || type == HUB_INIT3) {
+               device_lock(hub->intfdev);
+
+               /* Was the hub disconnected while we were waiting? */
+               if (hub->disconnected) {
+                       device_unlock(hub->intfdev);
+                       kref_put(&hub->kref, hub_release);
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (type == HUB_INIT2)
+                       goto init2;
                goto init3;
+       }
+       kref_get(&hub->kref);
 
        /* The superspeed hub except for root hub has to use Hub Depth
         * value as an offset into the route string to locate the bits
@@ -1232,6 +1242,7 @@ static void hub_activate(struct usb_hub
                        queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq,
                                        &hub->init_work,
                                        msecs_to_jiffies(delay));
+                       device_unlock(hub->intfdev);
                        return;         /* Continues at init3: below */
                } else {
                        msleep(delay);
@@ -1253,6 +1264,11 @@ static void hub_activate(struct usb_hub
        /* Allow autosuspend if it was suppressed */
        if (type <= HUB_INIT3)
                usb_autopm_put_interface_async(to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev));
+
+       if (type == HUB_INIT3)
+               device_unlock(hub->intfdev);
+
+       kref_put(&hub->kref, hub_release);
 }
 
 /* Implement the continuations for the delays above */

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