Hi Martin,

On Mon, Sep 15, 2014 at 03:09:54PM +0100, Martin Townsend wrote:
> Currently there are a number of error paths in the lowpan_rcv function that
> free the skb before returning, the patch simplifies the receive path by
> ensuring that the skb is only freed from this function.
> 
> Passing the skb from 6lowpan up to the higher layers is not a
> function of IPHC.  By moving it out of IPHC we also remove the
> need to support error code returns with NET_RX codes.
> It also makes the lowpan_rcv function more extendable as we
> can support more compression schemes.
> 
> With the above 2 lowpan_rcv is refacored so eliminate incorrect return values.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Martin Townsend <martin.towns...@xsilon.com>
> ---
>  include/net/6lowpan.h         |  4 +--
>  net/6lowpan/iphc.c            | 74 
> ++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
>  net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c       | 26 +++++++++------
>  net/ieee802154/6lowpan_rtnl.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++------------
>  4 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/net/6lowpan.h b/include/net/6lowpan.h
> index d184df1..450eaaf 100644
> --- a/include/net/6lowpan.h
> +++ b/include/net/6lowpan.h
> @@ -374,10 +374,10 @@ lowpan_uncompress_size(const struct sk_buff *skb, u16 
> *dgram_offset)
>  
>  typedef int (*skb_delivery_cb)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
>  
> -int lowpan_process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
> +int lowpan_process_data(struct sk_buff **skb_inout, struct net_device *dev,
>               const u8 *saddr, const u8 saddr_type, const u8 saddr_len,
>               const u8 *daddr, const u8 daddr_type, const u8 daddr_len,
> -             u8 iphc0, u8 iphc1, skb_delivery_cb skb_deliver);
> +             u8 iphc0, u8 iphc1);
>  int lowpan_header_compress(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
>                       unsigned short type, const void *_daddr,
>                       const void *_saddr, unsigned int len);
> diff --git a/net/6lowpan/iphc.c b/net/6lowpan/iphc.c
> index 142eef5..d51e8bb 100644
> --- a/net/6lowpan/iphc.c
> +++ b/net/6lowpan/iphc.c
> @@ -171,37 +171,6 @@ static int uncompress_context_based_src_addr(struct 
> sk_buff *skb,
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static int skb_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6hdr *hdr,
> -                    struct net_device *dev, skb_delivery_cb deliver_skb)
> -{
> -     struct sk_buff *new;
> -     int stat;
> -
> -     new = skb_copy_expand(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), skb_tailroom(skb),
> -                           GFP_ATOMIC);
> -     kfree_skb(skb);
> -
> -     if (!new)
> -             return -ENOMEM;
> -
> -     skb_push(new, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
> -     skb_reset_network_header(new);
> -     skb_copy_to_linear_data(new, hdr, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
> -
> -     new->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
> -     new->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
> -     new->dev = dev;
> -
> -     raw_dump_table(__func__, "raw skb data dump before receiving",
> -                    new->data, new->len);
> -
> -     stat = deliver_skb(new, dev);
> -
> -     kfree_skb(new);
> -
> -     return stat;
> -}
> -
>  /* Uncompress function for multicast destination address,
>   * when M bit is set.
>   */
> @@ -332,14 +301,15 @@ err:
>  /* TTL uncompression values */
>  static const u8 lowpan_ttl_values[] = { 0, 1, 64, 255 };
>  
> -int lowpan_process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
> +int lowpan_process_data(struct sk_buff **skb_inout, struct net_device *dev,
>                       const u8 *saddr, const u8 saddr_type, const u8 
> saddr_len,
>                       const u8 *daddr, const u8 daddr_type, const u8 
> daddr_len,
> -                     u8 iphc0, u8 iphc1, skb_delivery_cb deliver_skb)
> +                     u8 iphc0, u8 iphc1)
>  {
>       struct ipv6hdr hdr = {};
>       u8 tmp, num_context = 0;
> -     int err;
> +     int err = -EINVAL;
> +     struct sk_buff *skb = *skb_inout;
>  
>       raw_dump_table(__func__, "raw skb data dump uncompressed",
>                      skb->data, skb->len);
> @@ -460,7 +430,6 @@ int lowpan_process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
> net_device *dev,
>       /* UDP data uncompression */
>       if (iphc0 & LOWPAN_IPHC_NH_C) {
>               struct udphdr uh;
> -             struct sk_buff *new;
>  
>               if (uncompress_udp_header(skb, &uh))
>                       goto drop;
> @@ -468,14 +437,15 @@ int lowpan_process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
> net_device *dev,
>               /* replace the compressed UDP head by the uncompressed UDP
>                * header
>                */
> -             new = skb_copy_expand(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr),
> +             skb = skb_copy_expand(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr),
>                                     skb_tailroom(skb), GFP_ATOMIC);
> -             kfree_skb(skb);
> -
> -             if (!new)
> -                     return -ENOMEM;
> +             if (!skb) {
> +                     err = -ENOMEM;
> +                     goto drop;
> +             }
>  
> -             skb = new;
> +             kfree_skb(*skb_inout);
> +             *skb_inout = skb;
>  
>               skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
>               skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
> @@ -499,11 +469,27 @@ int lowpan_process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
> net_device *dev,
>  
>       raw_dump_table(__func__, "raw header dump", (u8 *)&hdr, sizeof(hdr));
>  
> -     return skb_deliver(skb, &hdr, dev, deliver_skb);
> +     /* Setup skb with new uncompressed IPv6 header. */

--- snip

> +     skb = skb_copy_expand(skb, sizeof(hdr), skb_tailroom(skb),
> +                           GFP_ATOMIC);
> +     if (!skb)
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +     kfree_skb(*skb_inout);
> +     *skb_inout = skb;

--- snap

Ignore the below one, I will only note about this... that we don't
forget that.

This code should be a generic function for increasing headroom for
decompressing headers (IPv6, next hdr's). Still issues with
consume_skb/kfree_skb here.

> +
> +     skb_push(skb, sizeof(hdr));
> +     skb_reset_network_header(skb);
> +     skb_copy_to_linear_data(skb, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
> +     skb->dev = dev;
> +
> +     raw_dump_table(__func__, "raw skb data dump before receiving",
> +                    skb->data, skb->len);
> +
> +     return 0;
>  
>  drop:
> -     kfree_skb(skb);
> -     return -EINVAL;
> +     return err;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lowpan_process_data);
>  
> diff --git a/net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c b/net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c
> index 206b65c..a4e340e 100644
> --- a/net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c
> +++ b/net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c
> @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ static int give_skb_to_upper(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
> net_device *dev)
>       return ret;
>  }
>  
> -static int process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
> +static int process_data(struct sk_buff **skb_inout, struct net_device 
> *netdev,
>                       struct l2cap_chan *chan)
>  {
>       const u8 *saddr, *daddr;
> @@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ static int process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
> net_device *netdev,
>       struct lowpan_dev *dev;
>       struct lowpan_peer *peer;
>       unsigned long flags;
> +     struct sk_buff *skb = *skb_inout;
>  
>       dev = lowpan_dev(netdev);
>  
> @@ -245,13 +246,12 @@ static int process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
> net_device *netdev,
>       if (lowpan_fetch_skb_u8(skb, &iphc1))
>               goto drop;
>  
> -     return lowpan_process_data(skb, netdev,
> +     return lowpan_process_data(skb_inout, netdev,
>                                  saddr, IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG, EUI64_ADDR_LEN,
>                                  daddr, IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG, EUI64_ADDR_LEN,
> -                                iphc0, iphc1, give_skb_to_upper);
> +                                iphc0, iphc1);
>  
>  drop:
> -     kfree_skb(skb);
>       return -EINVAL;
>  }
>  
> @@ -280,9 +280,6 @@ static int recv_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
> net_device *dev,
>               local_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
>               local_skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
>  
> -             skb_reset_network_header(local_skb);
> -             skb_set_transport_header(local_skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
> -
>               if (give_skb_to_upper(local_skb, dev) != NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
>                       kfree_skb(local_skb);
>                       goto drop;
> @@ -300,9 +297,20 @@ static int recv_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
> net_device *dev,
>                       if (!local_skb)
>                               goto drop;
>  
> -                     ret = process_data(local_skb, dev, chan);
> -                     if (ret != NET_RX_SUCCESS)
> +                     ret = process_data(&local_skb, dev, chan);
> +                     if (ret < 0) {
> +                             kfree_skb(local_skb);
>                               goto drop;
> +                     }
> +
> +                     local_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
> +                     local_skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
> +
> +                     if (give_skb_to_upper(local_skb, dev)
> +                                                     != NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
> +                             kfree_skb(local_skb);
> +                             goto drop;
> +                     }
>  
>                       dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
>                       dev->stats.rx_packets++;
> diff --git a/net/ieee802154/6lowpan_rtnl.c b/net/ieee802154/6lowpan_rtnl.c
> index 6591d27..d39dad8 100644
> --- a/net/ieee802154/6lowpan_rtnl.c
> +++ b/net/ieee802154/6lowpan_rtnl.c
> @@ -164,14 +164,22 @@ static int lowpan_give_skb_to_devices(struct sk_buff 
> *skb,
>               }
>       rcu_read_unlock();
>  
> +     if (stat < 0) {
> +             kfree_skb(skb);
> +             stat = NET_RX_DROP;
> +     } else {
> +             consume_skb(skb);
> +     }

This basically works now, but it confuse developers.

Look how stat is initzialed.
There is mixed errno and NET_RX_FOO handling here. Which is part of the
complete error handling mess. And correct freeing of skb's required a
correct error handling.

The function looks now like this:

        struct lowpan_dev_record *entry;
        struct sk_buff *skb_cp;
        int stat = NET_RX_SUCCESS;

        rcu_read_lock();
        list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &lowpan_devices, list)
                if (lowpan_dev_info(entry->ldev)->real_dev == skb->dev) {
                        skb_cp = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
                        if (!skb_cp) {
                                stat = -ENOMEM;
Simple assign stat = NET_RX_DROP.
                                break;
                        }

                        skb_cp->dev = entry->ldev;
                        stat = netif_rx(skb_cp);
                }
        rcu_read_unlock();          
        
        if (stat < 0) {
remove brackets and check on NET_RX_DROP. or vice versa.
                kfree_skb(skb);
                stat = NET_RX_DROP;
        } else {                
                consume_skb(skb);
        }
        return stat;

Now if the list is empty we check if (stat < 0) with a NET_RX_FOO stuff,
we should avoid that. I mean the current situation is because somebody
mixed this stuff and that's why we have this now.

Another developers look of some code (that's what I did) and see, aaah
returning NET_RX_FOO so we can check on it, but at this situation he
need to think a little bit more what it is the correct handline because
there is still some errno conversion.

>       return stat;
>  }
>  
> -static int process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ieee802154_hdr 
> *hdr)
> +static int process_data(struct sk_buff **skb_inout,
> +                     const struct ieee802154_hdr *hdr)
>  {
>       u8 iphc0, iphc1;
>       struct ieee802154_addr_sa sa, da;
>       void *sap, *dap;
> +     struct sk_buff *skb = *skb_inout;
>  
>       raw_dump_table(__func__, "raw skb data dump", skb->data, skb->len);
>       /* at least two bytes will be used for the encoding */
> @@ -197,13 +205,11 @@ static int process_data(struct sk_buff *skb, const 
> struct ieee802154_hdr *hdr)
>       else
>               dap = &da.hwaddr;
>  
> -     return lowpan_process_data(skb, skb->dev, sap, sa.addr_type,
> +     return lowpan_process_data(skb_inout, skb->dev, sap, sa.addr_type,
>                                  IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN, dap, da.addr_type,
> -                                IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN, iphc0, iphc1,
> -                                lowpan_give_skb_to_devices);
> +                                IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN, iphc0, iphc1);
>  
>  drop:
> -     kfree_skb(skb);
>       return -EINVAL;
>  }
>  
> @@ -478,36 +484,39 @@ static int lowpan_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
> net_device *dev,
>  
>       /* check that it's our buffer */
>       if (skb->data[0] == LOWPAN_DISPATCH_IPV6) {
> -             skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
> -             skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
> -
>               /* Pull off the 1-byte of 6lowpan header. */
>               skb_pull(skb, 1);
>  
> -             ret = lowpan_give_skb_to_devices(skb, NULL);
> -             if (ret == NET_RX_DROP)
> -                     goto drop;
> +             ret = NET_RX_SUCCESS;

We don't need to set ret here.

>       } else {
>               switch (skb->data[0] & 0xe0) {
>               case LOWPAN_DISPATCH_IPHC:      /* ipv6 datagram */
> -                     ret = process_data(skb, &hdr);
> -                     if (ret == NET_RX_DROP)
> -                             goto drop;
> +                     ret = process_data(&skb, &hdr);
> +                     if (ret < 0)
> +                             goto drop_skb;
>                       break;
>               case LOWPAN_DISPATCH_FRAG1:     /* first fragment header */
>                       ret = lowpan_frag_rcv(skb, LOWPAN_DISPATCH_FRAG1);
>                       if (ret == 1) {
> -                             ret = process_data(skb, &hdr);
> -                             if (ret == NET_RX_DROP)
> -                                     goto drop;
> +                             ret = process_data(&skb, &hdr);
> +                             if (ret < 0)
> +                                     goto drop_skb;
> +                     } else if (ret < 0) {
> +                             goto drop;
> +                     } else {
> +                             return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
>                       }
>                       break;
>               case LOWPAN_DISPATCH_FRAGN:     /* next fragments headers */
>                       ret = lowpan_frag_rcv(skb, LOWPAN_DISPATCH_FRAGN);
>                       if (ret == 1) {
> -                             ret = process_data(skb, &hdr);
> -                             if (ret == NET_RX_DROP)
> -                                     goto drop;
> +                             ret = process_data(&skb, &hdr);
> +                             if (ret < 0)
> +                                     goto drop_skb;
> +                     } else if (ret < 0) {
> +                             goto drop;
> +                     } else {
> +                             return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
>                       }
>                       break;
>               default:
> @@ -515,7 +524,11 @@ static int lowpan_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct 
> net_device *dev,
>               }
>       }
>  
> -     return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
> +     /* Pass IPv6 packet up to next layer */
> +     skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
> +     skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
> +     return lowpan_give_skb_to_devices(skb, NULL);
> +

Please ignore the above one, also a hint:

Good that we have this now, so we can do a on the fly decompression when
receiving FRAG1. This required setting skb->len here.

- Alex

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