--- In [email protected], "highskywhy@..." <highskywhy@...> wrote:
>
> good afternoon
> 
> How can I update Linux example
> Xubuntu
> 
> sudo apt-get update && dist upgrade


You got the command a little bit wrong. It should read:

$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

The dist-upgrade option only makes sense when you have changed the repository 
sources to the newer release of Xubuntu.


> Second question:
> What does update do?


Update contacts the servers configured in your repository list (Files in 
/etc/apt/apt.conf) and looks whether any new packages or newer versions are 
available. It updates the file
'/var/lib/dpkg/status' with the package lists found on the servers. That is 
important since apt will only let you search for and install new packages when 
it can find them in the local file.

Have a look at: 

$ view /var/lib/dpkg/status

You will see that a lot of packages are listed along with their version number 
and the
installation status, i.e. whether it is installed or not.


> Sometimes also Siduction is working 40 minutes and doing a lot of things.
> Is it so much to do the update?


I don't know why takes so long. When I was using Debian Unstable (Siduction is 
based upon it) that didn't take my computer so much time,even if there are new 
package versions added everyday. Sorry, can't help you here.


Pascal



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