Good afternoon
Do Mär 21 13:34:19 2013
Thank You for help.

--- In [email protected], "highskywhy@..." <highskywhy@...> 
wrote:
 >
 >
 > So Mär 17 07:24:40 2013
 > Good morning
 > Thank You for email and help.

<snip>

 > How can I check this?
 > Can I find in www
 > the difference between SATA abd PATA?

Keep reading. I explained how to know below.

 >
 >
 > You can figure this out using the following method when
 > in Xubuntu. From the command line type:
 >
 > df -h
 > *
 > OK
 >
 >
 >
 > 7p:~$ df -h
 > Dateisystem GröÃ&#159;e Benutzt Verf. Verw% Eingehängt auf
 > /dev/sda6 30G 14G 14G 50% /
 > udev 1,9G 4,0K 1,9G 1% /dev
 > tmpfs 748M 780K 748M 1% /run
 > none 5,0M 0 5,0M 0% /run/lock
 > none 1,9G 19M 1,9G 1% /run/shm
 > none 100M 24K 100M 1% /run/user
 > 7p:~$
 >
 >
 > Did I do it right?

yes


*
What is the difference between SATA and PATA?

 >
 >
 > This will give you a list of all partitions currently mounted.
 > *
 > A litte bit I can understand the result of df -h
 >
 >
 > Now I am using
 > Xubuntu
 > maybe it is important to know.
 >
 > There should be one mounted to /. This is the partition on
 > which Xubuntu is loaded. Remove the final number and you
 > get the proper disk on which to install grub. For example
 > here is mine:
 >
 > $ df -h
 > Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
 > /dev/sda3 39G 5.8G 31G 16% /
 > udev 3.9G 4.0K 3.9G 1% /dev
 > tmpfs 1.6G 1.1M 1.6G 1% /run
 > none 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
 > none 3.9G 1.1M 3.9G 1% /run/shm
 > none 100M 12K 100M 1% /run/user
 > /dev/sda4 39G 7.9G 29G 22% /alt_boot
 > /dev/sda5 834G 517G 275G 66% /data
 > //10.100.1.202/OracleRetail$ 40G 16G 24G 40% /data/alsshare
 > *
 > Thank You.
 >
 > Notice that / is /dev/sda3. Removing the number, the proper disk
 > on which to install grub is /dev/sda.
 > *
 > I did not understand this.

I take the line where "Mounted on" is /. That partition or
"Filesystem" as in the listing above is /dev/sda3. In your
case, it is /dev/sda6. Removing the trailing number that
means the disk where you want to install grub is /dev/sda.
*

Sorry
I cannot understand.
So I did not deleted the lines above.



Here is what all this means. All "devices" on a Linux or
Unix system are always listed under the /dev folder.
*
OK

For
example a floppy device would be listed as /dev/fd0 or
/dev/fd1 etc.
*
OK

fd0 would be the first floppy drive and fd1
would be the second.
*
OK

  /dev/hd* is for IDE or ATA devices.*
This I dont understand.


The first would be /dev/hda, etc. The first SCSI device
would be /dev/sda. When SATA devices came along, the
powers that be in Linux decided just to use the SCSI device
designation. The first SATA device would be /dev/sda.
Partitions on a device are listed with a trailing number.
For example, on your system, Xubuntu's / is on partition
6 listed as /dev/sda6.
*
Is that the operatin system?


<snip>
 > That means when I install a new OS on the
 > system, I just have to add that partition to the new OS as
 > /data WITHOUT FORMATTING and all of my data files are there
 > without having to restore from backup to see my documents.
 >
 > *
 > So You could change vom
 > Debian to Fedora
 > and keep You partition with data files unchanged?

Yes, so long as we are talking about the latest version
of each. In fact I do exactly this.
*
I understand.


<snip>
 > Can I do this later?

Absolutely you can do this later.*
OK
But thank You for Your long explanation.
Because I want to learn Linux.


  I understand running
before you walk.
*
YES

  I started out keeping everything Linux
under a single partition. When I found out from suggestions
on this list that keeping a separate data partition would
be a good idea, I incorporated that in my next install.
My suggestion would be that you might want to do this
the next time there is a Xubuntu upgrade.
*
What is the relationship between update and and change the partition?


Regards
Sophie




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