Hi Michael, hi Loyal,

--- In [email protected], "loyal_barber" <loyal_barber@...> wrote:
>
> 
> 
> --- In [email protected], "mmorse757" <jm603@> wrote:
> >
> > In preparation for a Linux install, I used gParted to split my disk into 
> > two parts and created a logical partition on my laptop so that I could 
> > install Linux on the second partition.  The issue is, the installer gives 
> > the following three options:
> > 
> > 1) use entire disk
> > 2) set-up along side Windows 7
> > 3) other (manual installation)
> > 
> > I don't want to use option one as it will erase my Win7.  I tried to use 
> > option 2 but what happens is that the installer wants to shrink my Win7 
> > partition instead of using the 2nd partition.  The only way to use my 2nd 
> > partition is for me to choose option three but then the installer expects 
> > me to manually setup the partitions.  
> > 
> > Has anyone had this issue?  Is there a way to force the installer to use 
> > the 2nd partition?  Or do I have to Google on how to manually set up the 
> > partitions using the second half of the disk?

Actually settings up partitions isn't hard at all (When you know how to do it, 
of course), see below




> First, let me explain what options 2 and 3 mean.  I assume you know
> what 1 means since you mention not wanting to erase Win7.
> 
> #2 is for those who have NOT taken the step you already took: setting
> aside a partition using a partitioning tool.  In such cases the person
> has a single partition with Win 7.  The installer then shrinks the
> Win7 partition and creates a second (or more) where it installs Linux.
> 
> #3 is for people like you who have already taken control of their 
> disk partitions and don't want the installer to do anything you
> do not specifically say.  This is the option you want in your 
> situation.  When you select this, you will see your Win7 partition
> plus some unpartitioned space.  Put your Linux on this unpartitioned
> space.  A note however: If you have 4 GB or less of memory
> you will want to create 1 to several swap partitions of approximately
> 2 GB each up to 1.5 times your amount of RAM.  For example, if you
> had 4 GB RAM, you would have 5 total partitions:
> 1. Win7
> 2. Swap 2GB
> 3. Swap 2GB
> 4. Swap 2GB
> 5. Linux root (/) partition of the size of your free space - 6 GB.
> 

@Loyal: why would you want to set up 3 SWAP-partitions? Never heard of that. 
Beside, are we talking about a laptop or a desktop PC? I'd say for only laptop 
computers is SWAP 1.5 times the size of physical RAM sensible,  for suspension 
to RAM. Normally you do not do that with a desktop system.

Depending on whether the partition table is MS-DOS or GPT, you do not have to 
worry about primary and logical partitions, MS-DOS can only handle 4 primary 
ones, GPT a much larger number (of primary partitions), although I'm not sure 
how many exactly. For Linux you do NOT need to set any boot-flags for 
partitions! I do not know how to check whether one has a GPT-partition table, 
on a Linux live system, you would open a terminal and type the command (with 
root permissions or with 'sudo' prepended: fdisk -l or gdisk -l, if the latter 
is already installed on the live CD)

A traditional partitioning layout would look like this:

1. Windows 7 (Might actually be two partitions since Windows also creates a 
BOOT-partition
2. Linux: BOOT-partition (mount point: /boot) Size: 300-500MB (Should be 
primary partition)
3. Linux: ROOT-parition (mount point: /) Size: 20-30GB [depending on how much 
you want to install, this could also be considerably smaller] (Can be a logical 
partition)
4. Linux HOME-partition (mount point /home) (Can be a logical partition)

For /boot it is still advised to use the EXT3 file system, I do not know how 
stable EXT4 is for booting by GRUB (GRand Unified Bootloader, the default Linux 
boot loader). For / and /home you may use any file system you want, EXT4 would 
be standard.
The ROOT-partition is your system drive, the HOME-partition is the place of 
your personal data. It makes sense to have them on two different partitions for 
system maintenance, thus you can unmount your HOME-partitions while the system 
is running, not possible with /. If you do not specify a HOME-partition during 
the installation process, the installer still creates a /home directory for 
your data, but it does not reside on a separate partition.

Hopefully that wasn't too confusing,

Pascal


[snip]




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