Hallo Holger,
Bitte änder mal die
---
im Feld hinter dem Nutzernamen auf
erstpw

und mach dann ein
sophomorix-check
habe ich gemacht, lief ohne Fehler durch.
Dann: neues Passwort (und Erstpasswort) über Schulkonsole gesetzt, an Ubuntu-Client angemeldet, abgemeldet, beim erneuten Anmelden ist das Passwort nicht mehr gültig (Kontrolle über Schulkonsole: Erstpasswort hat jetzt wieder 24 Zeichen).

ihr habt von der 5.1 auf die 6.1 migriert: das Problem besteht aber erst
seit ca. 2 Monaten nach einem update des Servers?
Genau, ich kann mir dieses Phänomen nur mit einem Update des Servers erklären
Bitte schick mal die /etc/samba/smb.conf und die
/etc/sophomorix/user/sophomorix.conf
Folgen im Anschluss.

Viele Grüße
Jürgen

/etc/samba/smb.conf

##### Do not change this file! It will be overwritten!
##### This configuration file was automatically created by linuxmuster-base!
##### Last Modification: Di 24. Feb 21:27:29 CET 2015
#
############################################################
#  Include your own stuff in the following files:
#  global stuff:      /etc/samba/smb.conf.global
#  custom shares:     /etc/samba/smb.conf.shares
#
#  tschm...@linuxmuster.net
#  14.12.2013
############################################################
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentary and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not many any basic syntactic
# errors.
#

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
   workgroup = SCHULE

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
#   server string = Linux %h mit Samba %v
   server string = Samba %v on (%L)

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
  wins support = yes

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
;   wins server = w.x.y.z

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
   dns proxy = no

# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names
# to IP addresses
;   name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast


#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
   log level = 0
# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
   max log size = 1000

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
;   syslog only = no

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
   syslog = 0

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
   panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######

# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/ServerType.html in the samba-doc
# package for details.
;   security = user

# You may wish to use password encryption.  See the section on
# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.
   encrypt passwords = true

   ldap ssl = Off
   ldap replication sleep = 5000
   ldap admin dn = cn=admin,dc=paedml-linux,dc=lokal
   ldap suffix = dc=paedml-linux,dc=lokal
   ldap group suffix = ou=groups
   ldap user suffix = ou=accounts
   ldap machine suffix = ou=machines
   passdb backend = ldapsam:ldap://localhost
   obey pam restrictions = no
   guest account = nobody

#   username map = /etc/samba/username.map

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
;   unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Augustin Luton <alu...@hybrigenics.fr> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Potato).
   passwd program = /usr/sbin/sophomorix-passwd --interactive --user %u
   passwd chat = *New*password*:* %n\n *Retype*new*password*:* %n\n

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
;   pam password change = no


########## Printing ##########

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
   load printers = no

# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the
# printcap file
;   printing = bsd
;   printcap name = /etc/printcap

# CUPS printing.  See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the
# cupsys-client package.
   printing = cups
   printcap name = cups

# When using [print$], root is implicitly a 'printer admin', but you can
# also give this right to other users to add drivers and set printer
# properties
#   printer admin = root


######## File sharing ########

# Name mangling options
;   preserve case = yes
;   short preserve case = yes

#### linuxmuster settings ####
#   interfaces = 10.16.1.1/255.240.0.0 127.0.0.1/255.0.0.0
   domain logons = Yes
   admin users = domadmin
   unix charset = UTF8
   dos charset =
   logon script = login.bat
   time server = Yes
   logon path =
   logon home = \\%L\%u
   use sendfile = No
   os level = 99
   wide links = No

   # server side cifs configuration
   unix extensions = yes
   map archive = No
   delete readonly = Yes
   case sensitive = auto
   mangled names = no

   # fix for #56 & #64
   winbind enum users = yes
   winbind enum groups = yes
   unix password sync = no

   ldap passwd sync = No
   add user script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-useradd -m "%u"
   ldap delete dn = Yes
  #delete user script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-userdel "%u"
   add machine script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-useradd -w "%u"
   add group script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-groupadd -p "%g"
  #delete group script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-groupdel "%g"
   add user to group script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-groupmod -m "%u" "%g"
  #delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-groupmod -x "%u" "%g"
   set primary group script = /usr/sbin/smbldap-usermod -g "%g" "%u"


############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/speed.html
# for details
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
#   SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
   socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192

# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package
# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
;   message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this
# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
   domain master = Yes

# enable hostname lookups, for example when using smbstatus
   hostname lookups = Yes

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
;   idmap uid = 10000-20000
;   idmap gid = 10000-20000
;   template shell = /bin/bash

# including your own global configuration
   include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.global

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

[homes]
   comment = Heimatverzeichnis
   browseable = no

   # administrator is able to do housekeeping
   admin users = administrator

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change next
# parameter to 'yes' if you want to be able to write to them.
   writable = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
#   create mode = 2644

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
#   directory mode = 2755

# linuxmuster settings
   path = %H
   valid users = %S
   root preexec = samba-userlog --log=in --username=%U --hostname=%I 
--homedir=%H
   root postexec = samba-userlog --log=out --username=%U --hostname=%I 
--homedir=%H
   veto files = /.locked/.htaccess/
   delete veto files = no
   hide files = /$RECYCLE.BIN/desktop.ini/

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
[netlogon]
   comment = Network Logon Service
   path = /home/samba/netlogon
   guest ok = yes
   writable = no
   hide unreadable = Yes
   force create mode = 664
   write list = @domadmins
   force group = domadmins

#[printers]
#   comment = All Printers
#   browseable = no
#   path = /tmp
#   printable = yes
#   public = no
#   writable = no
#   create mode = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
#[print$]
#   comment = Printer Drivers
#   path = /var/lib/samba/printers
#   browseable = yes
#   read only = yes
#   guest ok = no
#   force group = printoperators
#   create mask = 664
#   directory mode = 775
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# Replace 'ntadmin' with the name of the group your admin users are
# members of.
#   write list = @ntadmin

[pgm]
   comment = Programme
   path = /home/samba/progs
   writable = no
   write list = @domadmins
   force group = domadmins
   force create mode = 664
   force directory mode = 775
   guest ok = Yes

[cdrom]
   comment = CDs
   path = /home/samba/cds
   force group = domadmins
   force create mode = 664
   force directory mode = 775
   write list = @domadmins
   writable = no
   guest ok = Yes

[linbo-repo]
   comment = LINBO Images
   path = /var/linbo
   wide links = yes
   write list = administrator,linbo
   valid users = administrator,linbo
   admin users = administrator,linbo
   writable = no
   guest ok = no

# following shares are only used by linux clients
[students]
   comment = Schülerverzeichnisse
   path = /home/students
   writeable = no
   write list = administrator,@teachers
   valid users = administrator,@teachers
   admin users = administrator
   browseable = No
   guest ok = No

[shares]
   comment = Tauschen
   admin users = administrator
   path = /home/share
   inherit acls = Yes
   hide unreadable = Yes
   writeable = Yes
   guest ok = No
   hide files = /classes/desktop.ini/exams/projects/school/subclasses/teachers/
   force create mode = 2644
   force directory mode = 2755

[tasks]
   comment = Vorlagen
   path = /var/cache/sophomorix/tasks
   writeable = no
   write list = administrator,@teachers
   admin users = administrator
   inherit acls = Yes
   hide unreadable = Yes
   hide files = /classes/desktop.ini/projects/rooms/subclasses/teachers/
   browseable = No
   guest ok = No

[backup]
   comment = Backups
   path = /media/backup
   valid users = administrator
   browseable = No
   guest ok = No

# including your own share definitions
   include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.shares


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/etc/sophomorix/user/sophomorix.conf


#     Hey, EMACS: -*- perl -*-
# $Id: sophomorix.conf,v 1.27 2007-02-05 23:27:27 jeffbeck Exp $
# Dies ist die globale Konfigurationsdatei für die
# Benutzerverwaltung sophomorix

# Diese Konfigurationsdatei muss in Perl-Syntax angelegt sein
# Wenn sie kein perl können nutzen Sie die auskommentierten
# Beispiele (Kommentarzeichen: #)

# Es sind für alle Werte sinnvolle Standardeinstellungen vergeben


#############################################################################
# Beginn
#############################################################################

# Hier bitte anstelle von   Schule   den Schulnamen eingeben
# Beispiel:
#$schul_name="Berufliches Schulzentrum Leonberg";
$schul_name="Schulzentrum Neckartenzlingen";




# Vor-Filterung
#############################################################################
# by default ($filter_script="") schueler.txt is copied from
#    /etc/sophomorix/user/schueler.txt
# to
#    /var/lib/sophomorix/tmp/schueler.txt.tmp
#
# if you specify a script in the following variable, then INSTEAD of
# copying this script will be run. Use this to modify schueler.txt
# to fit sophomorix
$filter_script="";


# Zulässige Datensätze angeben
#############################################################################
# Geben Sie einen Bereich für zulässige Schüler-Geburtsjahre an
# Standard:
$geburts_jahreszahl_start=1950;
$geburts_jahreszahl_stop = 2020;

# Werden folgende Schülerzahlen pro Klasse erreicht, bzw. überschritten/
# unterschritten, so erfolgt eine Warnung in report.admin.
# Die Schüler werden jedoch trotzdem angelegt (Nur eine Warnung)

$mindest_schueler_anzahl_pro_klasse=2;
$maximale_schueler_anzahl_pro_klasse=33;


# In Splan gibt es Klassen, die mit einem * beginnen (zukünftige Klassen)
# Sollen diese Sternchenklassen in die Datei report.splan ausgefiltert werden?
$splan_sternchenklassen_filtern="yes";


# Login-Name-Erzeugung
#############################################################################

# Schüler
# Zeichenanzahl Nachnamen, die zur Login-Namen-Erzeugung verwendet werden
$schueler_login_nachname_zeichen=6;

# Zeichenanzahl Vornamen, die angehängt werden
$schueler_login_vorname_zeichen=2;


# Passwort-Erzeugung
#############################################################################

# Schüler

# Für Schüler zufällige Passwörter erzeugen (yes), oder "linux"(no):
$schueler_zufall_passwort="yes";

# Anzahl der Zeichen für zufällige Passwörter (Schüler)
$zufall_passwort_anzahl_schueler=6;

# Einloggen der Schüler per ssh ermöglichen
# (yes -> /bin/bash) oder unterbinden (no -> /bin/false)
$schueler_per_ssh="yes";

# must a student change the password after first login
$student_samba_pw_must_change = 'no';


# Lehrer

# Für Lehrer zufällige Passwörter erzeugen (yes), oder "linux"(no):
$lehrer_zufall_passwort="yes";

# Anzahl der Zeichen für zufällige Passwörter (Lehrer)
$zufall_passwort_anzahl_lehrer=6;


# Einloggen der Lehrer per ssh ermöglichen
# (yes -> /bin/bash) oder unterbinden (no -> /bin/false)
$lehrer_per_ssh="yes";

# must a teacher change the password after first login
$teacher_samba_pw_must_change = 'no';



# Loeschvorgang der User
#############################################################################

# wieviele Tage sollen die User geduldet werden, bevor sie deaktiviert werden
$lehrer_duldung_tage=60;
$schueler_duldung_tage=15;

# wieviele Tage sollen die User deaktiviert werden, bevor sie löschbar werden
$lehrer_deaktivierung_tage=90;
$schueler_deaktivierung_tage=30;


# Mail
#############################################################################
# WENN Mail aliases erzeugt werden, wie sehen die aus
# Moegliche Angaben:
# 1) vorname.nachname
# 2) vorname_nachname
$mail_aliases="vorname.nachname";

# switch all mailquota warnings on(=yes)/off(=no)?
$mailquota_warnings="yes";

# when mailquota that is left is less than x percent, sent warning
$mailquota_warn_percentage=5;

# when mailquota that is left is less than y kb, sent warning
$mailquota_warn_kb=500;

# send 'mailquota full 100%' if mailquota
$mailquota_warnings_root="yes";



# Logging
#############################################################################

# Standard Log-Level (wird später per Option (-v, -vv) eingestellt)

# 1: Minimale Ausgabe
# 2: Mittlere
# 3. Maximale Ausgabe
$log_level=1;


# Quota
#############################################################################
# Wollen Sie Quota auf ihrem Server nutzen?
# Wenn hier nicht 'yes' steht sind alle folenden Einstellungen egal
$use_quota="yes";
# Standardmässig werden automatisch die Quotierten Dateisysteme aus
# /etc/mtab in der dortigen Reihenfolge ermittelt und verwendet.
@quota_filesystems =("auto");

# Wünschen Sie eine andere Reihenfolge, können sie die Quotierten Filesysteme
# hier angeben (besser wäre es, die Reihenfolge in /etc/fstab zu beeinflussen)
# Sie müssen wissen, was Sie tun!!
#@quota_filesystems = ("/dev/hda1", "/dev/hda8", "/dev/sda4");




#
# The following is for international users. German users should not modify this
#

# Language (this is highly experimental,
#           please tell me if you want to use this)
# Supported: de, en
###############################################################################
$lang="de";

# The name of the teacher group in teacher.txt
$teacher_group_name="lehrer";

###############################################################################




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