Introduce support for PAPR NVDIMM Specific Methods (PDSM) in papr_scm
module and add the command family NVDIMM_FAMILY_PAPR to the white list
of NVDIMM command sets. Also advertise support for ND_CMD_CALL for the
nvdimm command mask and implement necessary scaffolding in the module
to handle ND_CMD_CALL ioctl and PDSM requests that we receive.

The layout of the PDSM request as we expect from libnvdimm/libndctl is
described in newly introduced uapi header 'papr_pdsm.h' which
defines a new 'struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg' header. This header is used
to communicate the PDSM request via member
'nd_cmd_pkg.nd_command' and size of payload that need to be
sent/received for servicing the PDSM.

A new function is_cmd_valid() is implemented that reads the args to
papr_scm_ndctl() and performs sanity tests on them. A new function
papr_scm_service_pdsm() is introduced and is called from
papr_scm_ndctl() in case of a PDSM request is received via ND_CMD_CALL
command from libnvdimm.

Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.ku...@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.willi...@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <m...@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.we...@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaib...@linux.ibm.com>
---
Changelog:

v11..v12:
* Updated a misleading comment in 'papr_pdsm.h' regarding payload
  size. [ Ira ]

v10..v11:
* Moved in-lines 'nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg()' and 'pdsm_cmd_to_payload()' from
  'papr_pdsm.h' header to 'papr_scm.c'. The avoids a potential license
  incompatibility issue with non-GPL-2.0 user-space code trying to
  include the header in its code. [ Ira ]
* Verified papr_pdsm.h with UAPI_HEADER_TEST config.
* Moved the is_cmd_valid() check in papr_scm_ndctl() before check for
  cmd_rc == NULL. This prevents cmd_rc to be updated in case the
  nd-cmd is invalid or unknown.

v9..v10:
* Simplified 'struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg' by removing the
  'payload_version' field.
* Removed the corrosponding documentation on versioning and backward
  compatibility from 'papr_pdsm.h'
* Reduced the size of reserved fields to 4-bytes making 'struct
  nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg' 64 + 8 bytes long.
* Updated is_cmd_valid() to enforce validation checks on pdsm
  commands. [ Dan Williams ]
* Added check for reserved fields being set to '0' in is_cmd_valid()
  [ Ira ]
* Moved changes for checking cmd_rc == NULL and logging improvements
  to a separate prelim patch [ Ira ].
* Moved  pdsm package validation checks from papr_scm_service_pdsm()
  to is_cmd_valid().
* Marked papr_scm_service_pdsm() return type as 'void' since errors
  are reported in nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg.cmd_status field.

Resend:
* Added ack from Aneesh.

v8..v9:
* Reduced the usage of term SCM replacing it with appropriate
  replacement [ Dan Williams, Aneesh ]
* Renamed 'papr_scm_pdsm.h' to 'papr_pdsm.h'
* s/PAPR_SCM_PDSM_*/PAPR_PDSM_*/g
* s/NVDIMM_FAMILY_PAPR_SCM/NVDIMM_FAMILY_PAPR/g
* Minor updates to 'papr_psdm.h' to replace usage of term 'SCM'.
* Minor update to patch description.

v7..v8:
* Removed the 'payload_offset' field from 'struct
  nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg'. Instead command payload is always assumed to start
  at 'nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg.payload'. [ Aneesh ]
* To enable introducing new fields to 'struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg',
  'reserved' field of 10-bytes is introduced. [ Aneesh ]
* Fixed a typo in "Backward Compatibility" section of papr_scm_pdsm.h
  [ Ira ]

Resend:
* None

v6..v7 :
* Removed the re-definitions of __packed macro from papr_scm_pdsm.h
  [Mpe].
* Removed the usage of __KERNEL__ macros in papr_scm_pdsm.h [Mpe].
* Removed macros that were unused in papr_scm.c from papr_scm_pdsm.h
  [Mpe].
* Made functions defined in papr_scm_pdsm.h as static inline. [Mpe]

v5..v6 :
* Changed the usage of the term DSM to PDSM to distinguish it from the
  ACPI term [ Dan Williams ]
* Renamed papr_scm_dsm.h to papr_scm_pdsm.h and updated various struct
  to reflect the new terminology.
* Updated the patch description and title to reflect the new terminology.
* Squashed patch to introduce new command family in 'ndctl.h' with
  this patch [ Dan Williams ]
* Updated the papr_scm_pdsm method starting index from 0x10000 to 0x0
  [ Dan Williams ]
* Removed redundant license text from the papr_scm_psdm.h file.
  [ Dan Williams ]
* s/envelop/envelope/ at various places [ Dan Williams ]
* Added '__packed' attribute to command package header to gaurd
  against different compiler adding paddings between the fields.
  [ Dan Williams]
* Converted various pr_debug to dev_debug [ Dan Williams ]

v4..v5 :
* None

v3..v4 :
* None

v2..v3 :
* Updated the patch prefix to 'ndctl/uapi' [Aneesh]

v1..v2 :
* None
---
 arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/papr_pdsm.h |  82 ++++++++++++++
 arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c | 126 +++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h                |   1 +
 3 files changed, 205 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/papr_pdsm.h

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/papr_pdsm.h 
b/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/papr_pdsm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..34d1a41d2406
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/papr_pdsm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+/*
+ * PAPR nvDimm Specific Methods (PDSM) and structs for libndctl
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright IBM 2020
+ *
+ * Author: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav at linux.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_ASM_POWERPC_PAPR_PDSM_H_
+#define _UAPI_ASM_POWERPC_PAPR_PDSM_H_
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ndctl.h>
+
+/*
+ * PDSM Envelope:
+ *
+ * The ioctl ND_CMD_CALL transfers data between user-space and kernel via
+ * envelope which consists of a header and user-defined payload sections.
+ * The header is described by 'struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg' which expects a
+ * payload following it and accessible via 'nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg.payload' field.
+ * There is reserved field that can used to introduce new fields to the
+ * structure in future. It also tries to ensure that 'nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg.payload'
+ * lies at a 8-byte boundary.
+ *
+ *  +-------------+---------------------+---------------------------+
+ *  |   64-Bytes  |       8-Bytes       |       Max 184-Bytes       |
+ *  +-------------+---------------------+---------------------------+
+ *  |               nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg     |                           |
+ *  |-------------+                     |                           |
+ *  |  nd_cmd_pkg |                     |                           |
+ *  +-------------+---------------------+---------------------------+
+ *  | nd_family   |                     |                           |
+ *  | nd_size_out | cmd_status          |                           |
+ *  | nd_size_in  | reserved            |     payload               |
+ *  | nd_command  |                     |                           |
+ *  | nd_fw_size  |                     |                           |
+ *  +-------------+---------------------+---------------------------+
+ *
+ * PDSM Header:
+ *
+ * The header is defined as 'struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg' which embeds a
+ * 'struct nd_cmd_pkg' instance. The PDSM command is assigned to member
+ * 'nd_cmd_pkg.nd_command'. Apart from size information of the envelope which 
is
+ * contained in 'struct nd_cmd_pkg', the header also has members following
+ * members:
+ *
+ * 'cmd_status'                : (Out) Errors if any encountered while 
servicing PDSM.
+ * 'reserved'          : Not used, reserved for future and should be set to 0.
+ *
+ * PDSM Payload:
+ *
+ * The layout of the PDSM Payload is defined by various structs shared between
+ * papr_scm and libndctl so that contents of payload can be interpreted. During
+ * servicing of a PDSM the papr_scm module will read input args from the 
payload
+ * field by casting its contents to an appropriate struct pointer based on the
+ * PDSM command. Similarly the output of servicing the PDSM command will be
+ * copied to the payload field using the same struct.
+ *
+ * 'libnvdimm' enforces a hard limit of 256 bytes on the envelope size, which
+ * leaves exactly 184 bytes for the envelope payload.
+ */
+
+/* PDSM-header + payload expected with ND_CMD_CALL ioctl from libnvdimm */
+struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg {
+       struct nd_cmd_pkg hdr;  /* Package header containing sub-cmd */
+       __s32 cmd_status;       /* Out: Sub-cmd status returned back */
+       __u16 reserved[2];      /* Ignored and to be used in future */
+       __u8 payload[];         /* In/Out: Sub-cmd data buffer */
+} __packed;
+
+/*
+ * Methods to be embedded in ND_CMD_CALL request. These are sent to the kernel
+ * via 'nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg.hdr.nd_command' member of the ioctl struct
+ */
+enum papr_pdsm {
+       PAPR_PDSM_MIN = 0x0,
+       PAPR_PDSM_MAX,
+};
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_POWERPC_PAPR_PDSM_H_ */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c 
b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c
index 692ad3d79826..167fcf0e249d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c
@@ -15,13 +15,15 @@
 #include <linux/seq_buf.h>
 
 #include <asm/plpar_wrappers.h>
+#include <asm/papr_pdsm.h>
 
 #define BIND_ANY_ADDR (~0ul)
 
 #define PAPR_SCM_DIMM_CMD_MASK \
        ((1ul << ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE) | \
         (1ul << ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA) | \
-        (1ul << ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA))
+        (1ul << ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA) | \
+        (1ul << ND_CMD_CALL))
 
 /* DIMM health bitmap bitmap indicators */
 /* SCM device is unable to persist memory contents */
@@ -89,6 +91,21 @@ struct papr_scm_priv {
        u64 health_bitmap;
 };
 
+/* Convert a libnvdimm nd_cmd_pkg to pdsm specific pkg */
+static inline struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg *nd_to_pdsm_cmd_pkg(struct nd_cmd_pkg 
*cmd)
+{
+       return (struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg *)cmd;
+}
+
+/* Return the payload pointer for a given pcmd */
+static inline void *pdsm_cmd_to_payload(struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg *pcmd)
+{
+       if (pcmd->hdr.nd_size_in == 0 && pcmd->hdr.nd_size_out == 0)
+               return NULL;
+       else
+               return (void *)(pcmd->payload);
+}
+
 static int drc_pmem_bind(struct papr_scm_priv *p)
 {
        unsigned long ret[PLPAR_HCALL_BUFSIZE];
@@ -349,17 +366,113 @@ static int papr_scm_meta_set(struct papr_scm_priv *p,
        return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Do a sanity checks on the inputs args to dimm-control function and return
+ * '0' if valid. This also does validation on ND_CMD_CALL sub-command packages.
+ */
+static int is_cmd_valid(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd, void *buf,
+                       unsigned int buf_len)
+{
+       unsigned long cmd_mask = PAPR_SCM_DIMM_CMD_MASK;
+       struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg *pkg;
+       struct nd_cmd_pkg *nd_cmd;
+       struct papr_scm_priv *p;
+       enum papr_pdsm pdsm;
+
+       /* Only dimm-specific calls are supported atm */
+       if (!nvdimm)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* get the provider data from struct nvdimm */
+       p = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
+
+       if (!test_bit(cmd, &cmd_mask)) {
+               dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "Unsupported cmd=%u\n", cmd);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* For CMD_CALL verify pdsm request */
+       if (cmd == ND_CMD_CALL) {
+               /* Verify the envelope package */
+               if (!buf || buf_len < sizeof(struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg)) {
+                       dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "Invalid pkg size=%u\n",
+                               buf_len);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               /* Verify that the nd_cmd_pkg.nd_family is correct */
+               nd_cmd = (struct nd_cmd_pkg *)buf;
+               if (nd_cmd->nd_family != NVDIMM_FAMILY_PAPR) {
+                       dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "Invalid pkg family=0x%llx\n",
+                               nd_cmd->nd_family);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               /* Get the pdsm request package and the command */
+               pkg = nd_to_pdsm_cmd_pkg(nd_cmd);
+               pdsm = pkg->hdr.nd_command;
+
+               /* Verify if the psdm command is valid */
+               if (pdsm <= PAPR_PDSM_MIN || pdsm >= PAPR_PDSM_MAX) {
+                       dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "PDSM[0x%x]: Invalid PDSM\n", 
pdsm);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               /* We except a payload with all PDSM commands */
+               if (!pdsm_cmd_to_payload(pkg)) {
+                       dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "PDSM[0x%x]: Empty payload\n", 
pdsm);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               /* Ensure reserved fields of the pdsm header are set to 0 */
+               if (pkg->reserved[0] || pkg->reserved[1]) {
+                       dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev,
+                               "PDSM[0x%x]: Invalid reserved field usage\n", 
pdsm);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Let the command be further processed */
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For a given pdsm request call an appropriate service function.
+ * Returns errors if any while handling the pdsm command package.
+ */
+static int papr_scm_service_pdsm(struct papr_scm_priv *p,
+                                struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg *pkg)
+{
+       const enum papr_pdsm pdsm = pkg->hdr.nd_command;
+
+       dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "PDSM[0x%x]: Servicing..\n", pdsm);
+
+       /* Call pdsm service function */
+       switch (pdsm) {
+       default:
+               dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "PDSM[0x%x]: Unsupported PDSM request\n",
+                       pdsm);
+               pkg->cmd_status = -ENOENT;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return pkg->cmd_status;
+}
+
 static int papr_scm_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
                          struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd, void *buf,
                          unsigned int buf_len, int *cmd_rc)
 {
        struct nd_cmd_get_config_size *get_size_hdr;
+       struct nd_pdsm_cmd_pkg *call_pkg = NULL;
        struct papr_scm_priv *p;
        int rc;
 
-       /* Only dimm-specific calls are supported atm */
-       if (!nvdimm)
-               return -EINVAL;
+       rc = is_cmd_valid(nvdimm, cmd, buf, buf_len);
+       if (rc) {
+               pr_debug("Invalid cmd=0x%x. Err=%d\n", cmd, rc);
+               return rc;
+       }
 
        /* Use a local variable in case cmd_rc pointer is NULL */
        if (!cmd_rc)
@@ -385,6 +498,11 @@ static int papr_scm_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor 
*nd_desc,
                *cmd_rc = papr_scm_meta_set(p, buf);
                break;
 
+       case ND_CMD_CALL:
+               call_pkg = nd_to_pdsm_cmd_pkg(buf);
+               *cmd_rc = papr_scm_service_pdsm(p, call_pkg);
+               break;
+
        default:
                dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "Unknown command = %d\n", cmd);
                return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h b/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h
index de5d90212409..0e09dc5cec19 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h
@@ -244,6 +244,7 @@ struct nd_cmd_pkg {
 #define NVDIMM_FAMILY_HPE2 2
 #define NVDIMM_FAMILY_MSFT 3
 #define NVDIMM_FAMILY_HYPERV 4
+#define NVDIMM_FAMILY_PAPR 5
 
 #define ND_IOCTL_CALL                  _IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_CALL,\
                                        struct nd_cmd_pkg)
-- 
2.26.2

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