Le 29/09/2025 à 11:15, Breno Leitao a écrit :
Similarly to pci_dev_aer_stats_incr(), pci_print_aer() may be called
when dev->aer_info is NULL. Add a NULL check before proceeding to avoid
calling aer_ratelimit() with a NULL aer_info pointer, returning 1, which
does not rate limit, given this is fatal.

This prevents a kernel crash triggered by dereferencing a NULL pointer
in aer_ratelimit(), ensuring safer handling of PCI devices that lack
AER info. This change aligns pci_print_aer() with pci_dev_aer_stats_incr()
which already performs this NULL check.

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: a57f2bfb4a5863 ("PCI/AER: Ratelimit correctable and non-fatal error 
logging")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <[email protected]>
---
- This problem is still happening in upstream, and unfortunately no action
   was done in the previous discussion.
- Link to previous post:
   
https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Flore.kernel.org%2Fr%2F20250804-aer_crash_2-v1-1-fd06562c18a4%40debian.org&data=05%7C02%7Cchristophe.leroy2%40cs-soprasteria.com%7Cf48f0ae03ec542e13e5408ddff38d9d9%7C8b87af7d86474dc78df45f69a2011bb5%7C0%7C0%7C638947341818450358%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=ZzJDmrmyDpWh4JZQQzKFZVf%2BeYucLdNOr5L6tgytNPE%3D&reserved=0
---
  drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c | 3 +++
  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
index e286c197d7167..55abc5e17b8b1 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c
@@ -786,6 +786,9 @@ static void pci_rootport_aer_stats_incr(struct pci_dev 
*pdev,
static int aer_ratelimit(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int severity)
  {
+       if (!dev->aer_info)
+               return 1;
+

This is a static function, it cannot be called from outside aer.c . Why do you need such a check ?

I a check was to be made it should be in pci_aer_init() and in fact if kmalloc fails then all the probe should be made to fail.

        switch (severity) {
        case AER_NONFATAL:
                return __ratelimit(&dev->aer_info->nonfatal_ratelimit);

---
base-commit: e5f0a698b34ed76002dc5cff3804a61c80233a7a
change-id: 20250801-aer_crash_2-b21cc2ef0d00

Best regards,
--
Breno Leitao <[email protected]>




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