change_pmd_range() splits a huge PMD when mprotect() targets a sub-PMD
range or when VMA flags require per-PTE protection bits that can't be
represented at PMD granularity.

If pte_alloc_one() fails inside __split_huge_pmd(), the huge PMD remains
intact. Without this change, change_pte_range() would return -EAGAIN
because pte_offset_map_lock() returns NULL for a huge PMD, sending the
code back to the 'again' label to retry the split—without ever calling
cond_resched().

Now that __split_huge_pmd() returns an error code, handle it explicitly:
yield the CPU with cond_resched() and retry via goto again, giving other
tasks a chance to free memory.

Trying to return an error all the way to change_protection_range would
not work as it would leave a memory range with new protections, and
others unchanged, with no easy way to roll back the already modified
entries (and previous splits). __split_huge_pmd only requires an
order-0 allocation and is extremely unlikely to fail.

Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <[email protected]>
---
 mm/mprotect.c | 11 ++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c
index 9681f055b9fca..599d80a7d6969 100644
--- a/mm/mprotect.c
+++ b/mm/mprotect.c
@@ -477,7 +477,16 @@ static inline long change_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
                if (pmd_is_huge(_pmd)) {
                        if ((next - addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) ||
                            pgtable_split_needed(vma, cp_flags)) {
-                               __split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, addr, false);
+                               ret = __split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, addr, false);
+                               if (ret) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Yield and retry. Other tasks
+                                        * may free memory while we
+                                        * reschedule.
+                                        */
+                                       cond_resched();
+                                       goto again;
+                               }
                                /*
                                 * For file-backed, the pmd could have been
                                 * cleared; make sure pmd populated if
-- 
2.47.3


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