Hi,

This is version 2 of the patch

Changes from Version 1 :
 : Changed the interface for read_memory_region_limits to use 'int fd'
        instead of FILE*.
 : Use sizeof(variable) for read(, instead of sizeof(type).


---

Fix parsing of the memory region information from the device-tree.

The format of memory/reg is based on the #address-cells,#size-cells. Currently,
the kexec-tools doesn't use the above values in parsing the memory/reg values.
Hence the kexec cannot handle cases where #address-cells, #size-cells are
different, (for e.g, PPC440X ).

This patch introduces a read_memory_region_limits(), which parses the
memory/reg contents based on the values of #address-cells and #size-cells.

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suz...@in.ibm.com>

---
 kexec/arch/ppc/crashdump-powerpc.c |   33 +------
 kexec/arch/ppc/fs2dt.c             |   14 ---
 kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-ppc.c         |  158 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-ppc.h         |    6 +
 4 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

Index: kexec-tools-2.0.4/kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-ppc.c
===================================================================
--- kexec-tools-2.0.4.orig/kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-ppc.c
+++ kexec-tools-2.0.4/kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-ppc.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
#include "../../kexec.h"
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@
#include "config.h" +unsigned long dt_address_cells = 0, dt_size_cells = 0;
 uint64_t rmo_top;
 unsigned long long crash_base = 0, crash_size = 0;
 unsigned long long initrd_base = 0, initrd_size = 0;
@@ -34,6 +36,98 @@ unsigned int rtas_base, rtas_size;
 int max_memory_ranges;
 const char *ramdisk;
+/*
+ * Reads the #address-cells and #size-cells on this platform.
+ * This is used to parse the memory/reg info from the device-tree
+ */
+int init_memory_region_info()
+{
+       size_t res = 0;
+       int fd;
+       char *file;
+
+       file = "/proc/device-tree/#address-cells";
+       fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open %s\n", file);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       res = read(fd, &dt_address_cells, sizeof(dt_address_cells));
+       if (res != sizeof(dt_address_cells)) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Error reading %s\n", file);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       close(fd);
+
+       file = "/proc/device-tree/#size-cells";
+       fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open %s\n", file);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       res = read(fd, &dt_size_cells, sizeof(dt_size_cells));
+       if (res != sizeof(dt_size_cells)) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Error reading %s\n", file);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       close(fd);
+
+       /* Convert the sizes into bytes */
+       dt_size_cells *= sizeof(unsigned long);
+       dt_address_cells *= sizeof(unsigned long);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#define MAXBYTES 128
+/*
+ * Reads the memory region info from the device-tree node pointed
+ * by @fd and fills the *start, *end with the boundaries of the region
+ */
+int read_memory_region_limits(int fd, unsigned long long *start,
+                               unsigned long long *end)
+{
+       char buf[MAXBYTES];
+       unsigned long *p;
+       unsigned long nbytes = dt_address_cells + dt_size_cells;
+
+       if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Error in file seek\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+       if (read(fd, buf, nbytes) != nbytes) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Error reading the memory region info\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       p = (unsigned long*)buf;
+       if (dt_address_cells == sizeof(unsigned long)) {
+               *start = p[0];
+               p++;
+       } else if (dt_address_cells == sizeof(unsigned long long)) {
+               *start = ((unsigned long long *)p)[0];
+               p = (unsigned long long *)p + 1;
+       } else {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported value for #address-cells : %ld\n",
+                                       dt_address_cells);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (dt_size_cells == sizeof(unsigned long))
+               *end = *start + p[0];
+       else if (dt_size_cells == sizeof(unsigned long long))
+               *end = *start + ((unsigned long long *)p)[0];
+       else {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported value for #size-cells : %ld\n",
+                                       dt_size_cells);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 void arch_reuse_initrd(void)
 {
        reuse_initrd = 1;
@@ -182,9 +276,6 @@ static int sort_base_ranges(void)
        return 0;
 }
-
-#define MAXBYTES 128
-
 static int realloc_memory_ranges(void)
 {
        size_t memory_range_len;
@@ -228,9 +319,8 @@ static int get_base_ranges(void)
        char fname[256];
        char buf[MAXBYTES];
        DIR *dir, *dmem;
-       FILE *file;
        struct dirent *dentry, *mentry;
-       int n;
+       int n, fd;
if ((dir = opendir(device_tree)) == NULL) {
                perror(device_tree);
@@ -248,54 +338,39 @@ static int get_base_ranges(void)
                        return -1;
                }
                while ((mentry = readdir(dmem)) != NULL) {
+                       unsigned long long start, end;
+
                        if (strcmp(mentry->d_name, "reg"))
                                continue;
                        strcat(fname, "/reg");
-                       if ((file = fopen(fname, "r")) == NULL) {
+                       if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
                                perror(fname);
                                closedir(dmem);
                                closedir(dir);
                                return -1;
                        }
-                       if ((n = fread(buf, 1, MAXBYTES, file)) < 0) {
-                               perror(fname);
-                               fclose(file);
+                       if (read_memory_region_limits(fd, &start, &end) != 0) {
+                               close(fd);
                                closedir(dmem);
                                closedir(dir);
                                return -1;
                        }
                        if (local_memory_ranges >= max_memory_ranges) {
                                if (realloc_memory_ranges() < 0){
-                                       fclose(file);
+                                       close(fd);
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
- if (n == sizeof(uint32_t) * 2) {
-                               base_memory_range[local_memory_ranges].start =
-                                       ((uint32_t *)buf)[0];
-                               base_memory_range[local_memory_ranges].end  =
-                                       
base_memory_range[local_memory_ranges].start +
-                                       ((uint32_t *)buf)[1];
-                       }
-                       else if (n == sizeof(uint64_t) * 2) {
-                               base_memory_range[local_memory_ranges].start =
-                                        ((uint64_t *)buf)[0];
-                                base_memory_range[local_memory_ranges].end  =
-                                        
base_memory_range[local_memory_ranges].start +
-                                        ((uint64_t *)buf)[1];
-                       }
-                       else {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Mem node has invalid size: 
%d\n", n);
-                               return -1;
-                       }
+                       base_memory_range[local_memory_ranges].start = start;
+                       base_memory_range[local_memory_ranges].end  = end;
                        base_memory_range[local_memory_ranges].type = RANGE_RAM;
                        local_memory_ranges++;
                        dbgprintf("%016llx-%016llx : %x\n",
                                        
base_memory_range[local_memory_ranges-1].start,
                                        
base_memory_range[local_memory_ranges-1].end,
                                        
base_memory_range[local_memory_ranges-1].type);
-                       fclose(file);
+                       close(fd);
                }
                closedir(dmem);
        }
@@ -572,29 +647,19 @@ static int get_devtree_details(unsigned
if (!strncmp(dentry->d_name, "memory@", 7) ||
                                !strcmp(dentry->d_name, "memory")) {
+                       int fd;
                        strcat(fname, "/reg");
-                       if ((file = fopen(fname, "r")) == NULL) {
+                       if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
                                perror(fname);
                                goto error_opencdir;
                        }
-                       if ((n = fread(buf, 1, MAXBYTES, file)) < 0) {
-                               perror(fname);
-                               goto error_openfile;
-                       }
-                       if (n == sizeof(uint64_t)) {
-                               rmo_base = ((uint32_t *)buf)[0];
-                               rmo_top = rmo_base + ((uint32_t *)buf)[1];
-                       } else if (n == 16) {
-                               rmo_base = ((uint64_t *)buf)[0];
-                               rmo_top = rmo_base + ((uint64_t *)buf)[1];
-                       } else {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "Mem node has invalid size: 
%d\n", n);
+                       if (read_memory_region_limits(fd, &rmo_base, &rmo_top) 
!= 0)
                                goto error_openfile;
-                       }
+
                        if (rmo_top > 0x30000000UL)
                                rmo_top = 0x30000000UL;
- fclose(file);
+                       close(fd);
                        closedir(cdir);
                } /* memory */
@@ -778,6 +843,11 @@ int get_memory_ranges_dt(struct memory_r
 int get_memory_ranges(struct memory_range **range, int *ranges,
                                        unsigned long kexec_flags)
 {
+       int res = 0;
+
+       res = init_memory_region_info();
+       if (res != 0)
+               return res;
 #ifdef WITH_GAMECUBE
        return get_memory_ranges_gc(range, ranges, kexec_flags);
 #else
Index: kexec-tools-2.0.4/kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-ppc.h
===================================================================
--- kexec-tools-2.0.4.orig/kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-ppc.h
+++ kexec-tools-2.0.4/kexec/arch/ppc/kexec-ppc.h
@@ -69,6 +69,12 @@ extern unsigned long long initrd_base, i
 extern unsigned long long ramdisk_base, ramdisk_size;
 extern unsigned char reuse_initrd;
 extern const char *ramdisk;
+
+/* Method to parse the memory/reg nodes in device-tree */
+extern unsigned long dt_address_cells, dt_size_cells;
+extern int init_memory_region_info(void);
+extern int read_memory_region_limits(int fd, unsigned long long *start,
+                                       unsigned long long *end);
 #define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE      512 /* from kernel */
 /*fs2dt*/
 void reserve(unsigned long long where, unsigned long long length);
Index: kexec-tools-2.0.4/kexec/arch/ppc/crashdump-powerpc.c
===================================================================
--- kexec-tools-2.0.4.orig/kexec/arch/ppc/crashdump-powerpc.c
+++ kexec-tools-2.0.4/kexec/arch/ppc/crashdump-powerpc.c
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static int get_crash_memory_ranges(struc
        char fname[256];
        char buf[MAXBYTES];
        DIR *dir, *dmem;
-       FILE *file;
+       int fd;
        struct dirent *dentry, *mentry;
        int i, n, crash_rng_len = 0;
        unsigned long long start, end, cstart, cend;
@@ -123,17 +123,16 @@ static int get_crash_memory_ranges(struc
                        if (strcmp(mentry->d_name, "reg"))
                                continue;
                        strcat(fname, "/reg");
-                       file = fopen(fname, "r");
-                       if (!file) {
+                       fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
+                       if (fd < 0) {
                                perror(fname);
                                closedir(dmem);
                                closedir(dir);
                                goto err;
                        }
-                       n = fread(buf, 1, MAXBYTES, file);
-                       if (n < 0) {
-                               perror(fname);
-                               fclose(file);
+                       n = read_memory_region_limits(fd, &start, &end);
+                       if (n != 0) {
+                               close(fd);
                                closedir(dmem);
                                closedir(dir);
                                goto err;
@@ -146,24 +145,6 @@ static int get_crash_memory_ranges(struc
                                goto err;
                        }
- /*
-                        * FIXME: This code fails on platforms that
-                        * have more than one memory range specified
-                        * in the device-tree's /memory/reg property.
-                        * or where the #address-cells and #size-cells
-                        * are not identical.
-                        *
-                        * We should interpret the /memory/reg property
-                        * based on the values of the #address-cells and
-                        * #size-cells properites.
-                        */
-                       if (n == (sizeof(unsigned long) * 2)) {
-                               start = ((unsigned long *)buf)[0];
-                               end = start + ((unsigned long *)buf)[1];
-                       } else {
-                               start = ((unsigned long long *)buf)[0];
-                               end = start + ((unsigned long long *)buf)[1];
-                       }
                        if (start == 0 && end >= (BACKUP_SRC_END + 1))
                                start = BACKUP_SRC_END + 1;
@@ -212,7 +193,7 @@ static int get_crash_memory_ranges(struc
                                        = RANGE_RAM;
                                memory_ranges++;
                        }
-                       fclose(file);
+                       close(fd);
                }
                closedir(dmem);
        }
Index: kexec-tools-2.0.4/kexec/arch/ppc/fs2dt.c
===================================================================
--- kexec-tools-2.0.4.orig/kexec/arch/ppc/fs2dt.c
+++ kexec-tools-2.0.4/kexec/arch/ppc/fs2dt.c
@@ -137,21 +137,11 @@ static void add_usable_mem_property(int
        if (strncmp(bname, "/memory@", 8) && strcmp(bname, "/memory"))
                return;
- if (len < 2 * sizeof(unsigned long))
-               die("unrecoverable error: not enough data for mem property\n");
-       len = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
-
        if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
                die("unrecoverable error: error seeking in \"%s\": %s\n",
                    pathname, strerror(errno));
-       if (read(fd, buf, len) != len)
-               die("unrecoverable error: error reading \"%s\": %s\n",
-                   pathname, strerror(errno));
-
-       if (~0ULL - buf[0] < buf[1])
-               die("unrecoverable error: mem property overflow\n");
-       base = buf[0];
-       end = base + buf[1];
+       if (read_memory_region_limits(fd, &base, &end) != 0)
+               die("unrecoverable error: error parsing memory/reg limits\n");
for (range = 0; range < usablemem_rgns.size; range++) {
                loc_base = usablemem_rgns.ranges[range].start;
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