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Subject: media: ov2680: Add runtime-pm support
Author:  Hans de Goede <hdego...@redhat.com>
Date:    Thu Aug 3 11:33:26 2023 +0200

Remove the obsolete s_power() callback and instead use runtime-pm +
autosuspend, powering-on the sensor on s_stream(1) and releasing
the runtime-pm reference on s_stream(0).

This also removes the need for ov2680_mode_restore() instead
ov2680_stream_enable() now takes care of all sensor initalization
after power-on.

This is a preparation patch for adding ACPI support.

Note this also removes putting the clock lane into LP-11 state from
ov2680_power_on() since now streaming will start immediately after
powering on the sensor there is no need to put the clock lane
in a low power state.

Acked-by: Rui Miguel Silva <rmf...@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.sca...@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdego...@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ai...@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mche...@kernel.org>

 drivers/media/i2c/ov2680.c | 134 +++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 1 file changed, 61 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-)

---

diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/ov2680.c b/drivers/media/i2c/ov2680.c
index 9c5f4ac592d8..bc0ca2927370 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/ov2680.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/ov2680.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <linux/regmap.h>
 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
 
@@ -99,7 +100,6 @@ struct ov2680_dev {
        struct gpio_desc                *reset_gpio;
        struct mutex                    lock; /* protect members */
 
-       bool                            mode_pending_changes;
        bool                            is_enabled;
        bool                            is_streaming;
 
@@ -282,19 +282,15 @@ static int ov2680_exposure_set(struct ov2680_dev *sensor, 
u32 exp)
 }
 
 static int ov2680_stream_enable(struct ov2680_dev *sensor)
-{
-       return cci_write(sensor->regmap, OV2680_REG_STREAM_CTRL, 1, NULL);
-}
-
-static int ov2680_stream_disable(struct ov2680_dev *sensor)
-{
-       return cci_write(sensor->regmap, OV2680_REG_STREAM_CTRL, 0, NULL);
-}
-
-static int ov2680_mode_set(struct ov2680_dev *sensor)
 {
        int ret;
 
+       ret = regmap_multi_reg_write(sensor->regmap,
+                                    ov2680_mode_init_data.reg_data,
+                                    ov2680_mode_init_data.reg_data_size);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
        ret = regmap_multi_reg_write(sensor->regmap,
                                     sensor->current_mode->reg_data,
                                     sensor->current_mode->reg_data_size);
@@ -306,22 +302,12 @@ static int ov2680_mode_set(struct ov2680_dev *sensor)
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
 
-       sensor->mode_pending_changes = false;
-
-       return 0;
+       return cci_write(sensor->regmap, OV2680_REG_STREAM_CTRL, 1, NULL);
 }
 
-static int ov2680_mode_restore(struct ov2680_dev *sensor)
+static int ov2680_stream_disable(struct ov2680_dev *sensor)
 {
-       int ret;
-
-       ret = regmap_multi_reg_write(sensor->regmap,
-                                    ov2680_mode_init_data.reg_data,
-                                    ov2680_mode_init_data.reg_data_size);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               return ret;
-
-       return ov2680_mode_set(sensor);
+       return cci_write(sensor->regmap, OV2680_REG_STREAM_CTRL, 0, NULL);
 }
 
 static int ov2680_power_off(struct ov2680_dev *sensor)
@@ -369,11 +355,6 @@ static int ov2680_power_on(struct ov2680_dev *sensor)
 
        sensor->is_enabled = true;
 
-       /* Set clock lane into LP-11 state */
-       ov2680_stream_enable(sensor);
-       usleep_range(1000, 2000);
-       ov2680_stream_disable(sensor);
-
        return 0;
 
 err_disable_regulators:
@@ -381,26 +362,6 @@ err_disable_regulators:
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int ov2680_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
-{
-       struct ov2680_dev *sensor = to_ov2680_dev(sd);
-       int ret = 0;
-
-       mutex_lock(&sensor->lock);
-
-       if (on)
-               ret = ov2680_power_on(sensor);
-       else
-               ret = ov2680_power_off(sensor);
-
-       if (on && ret == 0)
-               ret = ov2680_mode_restore(sensor);
-
-       mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);
-
-       return ret;
-}
-
 static int ov2680_s_g_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
                                     struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi)
 {
@@ -423,16 +384,20 @@ static int ov2680_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int 
enable)
        if (sensor->is_streaming == !!enable)
                goto unlock;
 
-       if (enable && sensor->mode_pending_changes) {
-               ret = ov2680_mode_set(sensor);
+       if (enable) {
+               ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(sensor->sd.dev);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto unlock;
-       }
 
-       if (enable)
                ret = ov2680_stream_enable(sensor);
-       else
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       pm_runtime_put(sensor->sd.dev);
+                       goto unlock;
+               }
+       } else {
                ret = ov2680_stream_disable(sensor);
+               pm_runtime_put(sensor->sd.dev);
+       }
 
        sensor->is_streaming = !!enable;
 
@@ -519,7 +484,6 @@ static int ov2680_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 
        sensor->current_mode = mode;
        sensor->fmt = format->format;
-       sensor->mode_pending_changes = true;
 
 unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);
@@ -603,10 +567,6 @@ static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov2680_ctrl_ops = {
        .s_ctrl = ov2680_s_ctrl,
 };
 
-static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ov2680_core_ops = {
-       .s_power = ov2680_s_power,
-};
-
 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov2680_video_ops = {
        .g_frame_interval       = ov2680_s_g_frame_interval,
        .s_frame_interval       = ov2680_s_g_frame_interval,
@@ -623,7 +583,6 @@ static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov2680_pad_ops = {
 };
 
 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov2680_subdev_ops = {
-       .core   = &ov2680_core_ops,
        .video  = &ov2680_video_ops,
        .pad    = &ov2680_pad_ops,
 };
@@ -643,8 +602,6 @@ static int ov2680_mode_init(struct ov2680_dev *sensor)
 
        sensor->current_mode = init_mode;
 
-       sensor->mode_pending_changes = true;
-
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -722,8 +679,6 @@ static int ov2680_check_id(struct ov2680_dev *sensor)
        u64 chip_id;
        int ret;
 
-       ov2680_power_on(sensor);
-
        ret = cci_read(sensor->regmap, OV2680_REG_CHIP_ID, &chip_id, NULL);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(sensor->dev, "failed to read chip id\n");
@@ -800,18 +755,39 @@ static int ov2680_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 
        mutex_init(&sensor->lock);
 
-       ret = ov2680_check_id(sensor);
+       /*
+        * Power up and verify the chip now, so that if runtime pm is
+        * disabled the chip is left on and streaming will work.
+        */
+       ret = ov2680_power_on(sensor);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto lock_destroy;
 
+       ret = ov2680_check_id(sensor);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto err_powerdown;
+
+       pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
+       pm_runtime_get_noresume(&client->dev);
+       pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
+
        ret = ov2680_v4l2_register(sensor);
        if (ret < 0)
-               goto lock_destroy;
+               goto err_pm_runtime;
+
+       pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&client->dev, 1000);
+       pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&client->dev);
+       pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&client->dev);
 
        dev_info(dev, "ov2680 init correctly\n");
 
        return 0;
 
+err_pm_runtime:
+       pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
+       pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev);
+err_powerdown:
+       ov2680_power_off(sensor);
 lock_destroy:
        dev_err(dev, "ov2680 init fail: %d\n", ret);
        mutex_destroy(&sensor->lock);
@@ -828,9 +804,18 @@ static void ov2680_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
        mutex_destroy(&sensor->lock);
        media_entity_cleanup(&sensor->sd.entity);
        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls.handler);
+
+       /*
+        * Disable runtime PM. In case runtime PM is disabled in the kernel,
+        * make sure to turn power off manually.
+        */
+       pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
+       if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(&client->dev))
+               ov2680_power_off(sensor);
+       pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
 }
 
-static int __maybe_unused ov2680_suspend(struct device *dev)
+static int ov2680_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        struct ov2680_dev *sensor = to_ov2680_dev(sd);
@@ -838,15 +823,19 @@ static int __maybe_unused ov2680_suspend(struct device 
*dev)
        if (sensor->is_streaming)
                ov2680_stream_disable(sensor);
 
-       return 0;
+       return ov2680_power_off(sensor);
 }
 
-static int __maybe_unused ov2680_resume(struct device *dev)
+static int ov2680_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        struct ov2680_dev *sensor = to_ov2680_dev(sd);
        int ret;
 
+       ret = ov2680_power_on(sensor);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto stream_disable;
+
        if (sensor->is_streaming) {
                ret = ov2680_stream_enable(sensor);
                if (ret < 0)
@@ -862,9 +851,8 @@ stream_disable:
        return ret;
 }
 
-static const struct dev_pm_ops ov2680_pm_ops = {
-       SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(ov2680_suspend, ov2680_resume)
-};
+static DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS(ov2680_pm_ops, ov2680_suspend, ov2680_resume,
+                                NULL);
 
 static const struct of_device_id ov2680_dt_ids[] = {
        { .compatible = "ovti,ov2680" },
@@ -875,7 +863,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ov2680_dt_ids);
 static struct i2c_driver ov2680_i2c_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name  = "ov2680",
-               .pm = &ov2680_pm_ops,
+               .pm = pm_sleep_ptr(&ov2680_pm_ops),
                .of_match_table = ov2680_dt_ids,
        },
        .probe          = ov2680_probe,

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