Most distros are installed by getting an ISO which you can then burn
to CD or DVD or even usb pendrive. I use Unetbootin to make a bootable
pendrive from the ISO and it works well. It has both Linux and Windows
versions. Unetbootin will either take care of downloading the
distribution ISO or work from a previously downloaded ISO.

Most Linux distros use a Live or bootable CD where the OS can be run
from CD or DVD for testing purposes and then you can install it if you
like it. Because it is run from the CD the performance isn't great and
you cannot install anything, but it gives you a sense of the OS.

http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/

Ubuntu has a good how-to on burning ISOs. It will work for any
distribution. https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto

You can download ISOs for most distributions from
http://distrowatch.com/ Just save them to your hard drive and open
them in your burning programme. Do not copy the ISO file to the CD. It
must be *opened*. An ISO is a compressed file and you need the
contents of the ISO on the CD.

Ubuntu and its derivatives have something called WUBI that allows you
to install Ubuntu inside Windows. It kicks in when you insert the CD
in Windows instead of booting from it. You can also download a WUBI
exe file and work from there.
http://www.ubuntu.com/desktop/get-ubuntu/windows-installer

Try lots of distributions to get a good fit for you. Almost all are
free to use and install and can be very different from each other.

Roy

Using Kubuntu 10.10, 64-bit
Location: Canada




>
> On 02/28/2011 07:16 PM, ak wrote:
>>
>> how do you download linux on a windows computer and know what
>> programming programs it has?
>>
>

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