Responses from CT's message,


> Suck or blow, you're in effect creating a furnace unless you do something
> about the fire.  
>

 
Norm - Agreed.


> If the space was properly designed there should already be ample air
> entering/exiting the space to support diesel ops. No need to add more. 



Norm - An operating engine draws air into the ER as it needs it.  If the
engine is not operating no air will enter the ER unless there is a fan or a
wind scoop involved.  Ventilation in excess of what the engine needs to
operate will keep ER temps down.  The duct I recently installed will allow
me to fully close the ER hatch and reduce ambient engine noise, something I
have not been able to do up to this point to insure the engine had enough
air to breathe well.  Detroit engines, due to their two-stroke design, are
particularly sensitive to restrictions in the flow of combustion air
through them.  



> Your local fire department probably has a smoke generator and since they
> might be the one's putting out the fire (unless you're anchored/moored
> offshore).  You might be able to rent it..



Norm - We do anchor only, as you might have gathered from the recent
Livaboard thread.  

No boats on fire that I have had any knowledge of, and there have been
several, were put out by the Fire Department. They all burned until they
sank.  From prior experience, I have no faith that the Fire Department or
the Police Departmen will help me in any manner whatsoever.  

The biggest lie I have found in my life is: "I'm from the Government and
I'm here to help you."

Perhaps I can rent a smoke machine like they use to check air flows in a
building or use in stage acts.



> Seems to me the safer option is to have automatic or manual dampers that
> will shutdown the air into the space (in attempt to choke the fire) and
have
> an automatic extinguishing system that, if not enough capacity to
completely
> fill the engine room, can at least be directed at most likely sources of
> fire.  That will keep you out and safe so you can do the cleanup and be
> ready for the next fire...



Norm - If an automatic system is installed that will indeed seal the ER,
and then flood the ER with CO2 or Halon, perhaps it would work.  Unless one
rigged a separate air intake for combustion air to the main engine it would
shut down so the system could not be completely automatic so as not to shut
down the main engine at a dangerous time navigationally.  Of course there
would have to be a way to vent the air out as the CO2 is released too. 
Since there is no way to know in advance where the fire would break out the
entire ER would have to be thoroughly flooded.  Doing all of the above
would be a major effort and expense that I have never seen or heard done in
an small yacht. Also, there is the possibility that a fire could release a
oxidant in the fuel itself.

Fires can burn without an obvious source of oxygen. I am reminded of
underground forest fires and coal seam fires.  American President Lines, my
last employer, refused to carry charcoal because of an incident aboard one
of  their ships.  The way I heard it one dark night the Lookout came into
the wheelhouse and asked the Mate to step outside and look at something. 
The Lookout indicated a stack of forty-foot containers and asked the Mate
if he saw anything unusual.  One of the boxes was glowing a dull red.  They
rigged fire hoses to keep the adjacent boxes cool and never carried
charcoal again.  They also consider raw cotton a dangerous cargo.  Even
fully packed by machine presses, the cotton bales can burn.

Coal fires on ships in the old days at least, were impossible to put out. 
I believe there was a stroy by Joseph Conrad where the crew had to abandon
ship due to a coal fire.


For my money, I would rather set myself up to be able to attack the fire
head-on, up-close and personal, rather than rely on complex automatic
machinery. 


For the record, I have had two surprise fires on my boat.  

The first was when I was welding (at anchor) near the top of the
wheelhouse.  A piece of slag dropped down through an open porthole into the
galley and set a roll of paper towels on fire.  When I flipped my welding
mask up I saw the flame inside the porthole and quenched the fire with
water very shortly thereafter.  

The second was under the main berth.  I had been working under the berth;
everything stored there had been removed and the berth fans disconnected. 
One of the cats got into the space and moved one of the fan wires so that
the connector touched a hull ground.  The wire was quite light and got hot
enough to set Styrofoam insulation alight with a small smokey flame.  No
breakers or fuses popped.  The smoke alarm mounted at the main berth
alarmed but no-one heard it (we were underway) until a guest went below to
get some water.  I immediately lifted the berth and extinguished the fire
with dry chemical.

An automatic system would not have helped in either of these cases,
although the main berth smoke alarm did work.  Early detection is key in
fighting a fire.  Perhaps an alarm circuit hooking all the smoke alarms
together ( I have four) would let me know one was sounding no matter where
I was on the boat.  Does anyone know of a battery operated alarm that will
send a wireless alarm system to other alarm sounders?



Norm
S/V Bandersnatch
Lying Julington Creek
30 07.695N 081 38.484W

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