On Thu, Apr 16, 2009 at 02:13:07PM -0400, [email protected] wrote:
> 
> Mention was made that a major factor might be that in the future there
> would be no hardware or software capable of reading the drives.  I disagree
> as there are still available machines that can play some of the oldest
> mechanical media in existence that I can think of in modern times,
> cylindrical music records.  While they might be in museums, as data storage
> advances, worthwhile data tends to be carried forward too to newer media.  

Oh, how I wish that were true. Unfortunately, it's a continual and
ubiquitous problem in the world of data - and not just computers.

NASA has tons of data from the early days of spaceflight... and no idea
how to read it, since the hardware to read it no longer exists.
Moreover, no one knows the scheme used to encode the data.

Some small part of it - e.g., the Lunar Orbiter data - has been
recovered, mostly due to luck and one woman's persistence:

http://articles.latimes.com/2009/mar/22/nation/na-lunar22

The BBC was recently involved in a huge scandal: huge amounts of public
money went into creating a complete history of the British Isles with
lots of video content... all of which was recorded on a videodisc format
that no longer exists.

The above are just two examples of a continual problem. I know people
who bought a library of movies on Betamax tapes (ooops!); I myself used
to own a SuperDisk floppy drive. The problem, of course, is that you
can't predict which format will survive the test of time and public
opinion.

On a larger scale, it's a problem that archivists continually face. A
former girlfriend of mine, an archivist with a PhD in library science,
told me that the best long-term storage we humans have is punched mylar
tape, with a projected life of 20,000 years.

Of course, long before that time, the encoding will be lost...


-- 
* Ben Okopnik * Editor-in-Chief, Linux Gazette * http://LinuxGazette.NET *
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