It looks like the beginning of using LEDs as general illumination 
devices is arriving. I have heard reports that Wal-Mart has at least one 
store in the US that is doing this (no link though) and the top link is 
for one in China that is doing the same. The second link is one in 
Switzerland that is doing so. Soon many if not most large stores will 
replace with LEDs, you will not know they did so but it will cost them a 
lot less to light with LEDs.

http://china.org.cn/environment/health_green_living/2008-10/23/content_16652851.htm

http://www.treehugger.com/files/2007/03/migros_supermar.php

BTW for those who think LEDs are relatively new to science here is a 
'blast from the past';



ELECTRICAL WORLD

Febuary 9, 1907              Electrical World


A Note on Carborundum.

To the editors of Electrical World.
        Sirs-During an investigation of the unsymmetrical passage
or current through a contact of Carborundum and other substances
 a curious phenomenon  was noted. On applying a potential
 of 10 volts between two points on a crystal of Carborundum
the crystal gave out a yellowish light. Only one or two specimens
could be found which gave a bright glow on such a low
voltage. but with 110 volts a large number could be found to
glow. In some crystals only edges gave the light and others
gave  instead of a yellow light green, orange or blue. In all
cases tested the  glow appears to come from the negative pole,
a bright blue-green spark appearing at the positive pole. In a
single crystal, if contact is made near the center with the negative
pole, and the positive  pole is put in contact at any other
place, only one section of the crystal will glow and that the
same section wherever the positive pole is placed.
There seems to be some connection between the observed effect
and the e.m.f. produced by a junction of Carborundum and
another conductor when heated by a direct or alternating cur-
rent; but the connection may be only secondary as an obvious
explanation of the e.m.f. is the thermoelectric one. The
writer would be glad of references to any published account
of an investigation of this or any allied phenomena.
        New York , N.Y.         H. J. ROUND


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